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Maksud "Pigouvian tax" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN PIGOUVIAN TAX

Named after Arthur Pigou (1877-1959), English economist.
info
Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN PIGOUVIAN TAX DALAM CORSICA

Pigouvian tax  [pɪˈɡuːvɪən] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PIGOUVIAN TAX

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kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
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APAKAH MAKSUD PIGOUVIAN TAX dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Pigouvian tax» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Cukai Pigovian

Pigovian tax

Cukai Pigovian adalah cukai yang digunakan untuk aktiviti pasaran yang menjana luaran negatif. Cukai ini bertujuan untuk membetulkan hasil pasaran yang tidak cekap, dan berbuat demikian dengan menetapkan sama dengan negatif luar negeri. Dengan adanya eksternaliti negatif, kos sosial aktiviti pasaran tidak dilindungi oleh kos peribadi aktiviti tersebut. Dalam kes sedemikian, hasil pasaran tidak cekap dan boleh menyebabkan penggunaan lebih banyak produk. Contoh yang sering disebut sebagai eksternal adalah pencemaran alam sekitar. Dengan adanya luaran yang positif, iaitu faedah awam daripada aktiviti pasaran, mereka yang menerima faedah tidak membayarnya dan pasaran mungkin tidak dapat membekalkan produk tersebut. Logik yang sama mencadangkan penciptaan subsidi Pigovian untuk membuat pengguna membayar faedah tambahan dan memacu lebih banyak pengeluaran. Satu contoh yang dipetik adalah subsidi untuk penyediaan vaksin selesema. Cukai Pigovian dinamai oleh ahli ekonomi Arthur Pigou yang juga mengembangkan konsep ekonomi luar negeri. William Baumol berperanan penting dalam membingkai kerja Pigou dalam ekonomi moden. A Pigovian tax is a tax applied to a market activity that is generating negative externalities. The tax is intended to correct an inefficient market outcome, and does so by being set equal to the negative externalities. In the presence of negative externalities, the social cost of a market activity is not covered by the private cost of the activity. In such a case, the market outcome is not efficient and may lead to over-consumption of the product. An often-cited example of such an externality is environmental pollution. In the presence of positive externalities, i.e., public benefits from a market activity, those who receive the benefit do not pay for it and the market may under-supply the product. Similar logic suggests the creation of a Pigovian subsidy to make the users pay for the extra benefit and spur more production. An example sometimes cited is a subsidy for provision of flu vaccine. Pigovian taxes are named after economist Arthur Pigou who also developed the concept of economic externalities. William Baumol was instrumental in framing Pigou's work in modern economics.

Definisi Pigouvian tax dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif cukai Pigouvian dalam kamus adalah cukai yang dikenakan untuk menentang eksternaliti negatif ekonomi, contohnya pengeluar pencemaran perindustrian untuk menggalakkan kawalan pencemaran.

The definition of Pigouvian tax in the dictionary is a tax levied to counter an economic negative externality, for example taxing producers of industrial pollution in order to encourage pollution control.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «Pigouvian tax» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PIGOUVIAN TAX


alluvion
əˈluːvɪən
antediluvian
ˌæntɪdɪˈluːvɪən
avian
ˈeɪvɪən
Bolivian
bəˈlɪvɪən
diluvian
daɪˈluːvɪən
Jugoslavian
ˌjuːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪən
Latvian
ˈlætvɪən
Maldivian
mɔːlˈdɪvɪən
Moravian
məˈreɪvɪən
oblivion
əˈblɪvɪən
Octavian
ɒkˈteɪvɪən
Peruvian
pəˈruːvɪən
pluvian
ˈpluːvɪən
postdiluvian
ˌpəʊstdɪˈluːvɪən
Scandinavian
ˌskændɪˈneɪvɪən
Servian
ˈsɜːvɪən
vesuvian
vɪˈsuːvɪən
Vitruvian
vɪˈtruːvɪən
Vivian
ˈvɪvɪən
Yugoslavian
ˌjuːɡəʊˈslɑːvɪən

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PIGOUVIAN TAX

Pigmy

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PIGOUVIAN TAX

advance corporation tax
capital gains tax
capitation tax
carbon tax
corporation tax
council tax
departure tax
excise tax
green tax
income tax
mainstream corporation tax
profits tax
property tax
road tax
sales tax
sin tax
Tobin tax
transfer tax
value-added tax
wealth tax

Sinonim dan antonim Pigouvian tax dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «Pigouvian tax» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN PIGOUVIAN TAX

Cari terjemahan Pigouvian tax kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan Pigouvian tax dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «Pigouvian tax» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

庇古税
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

impuesto de Pigou
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

Pigouvian tax
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

Pigouvian कर
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الضرائب نمط ما يقترحه بيغو
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

налог Пигу
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

imposto de Pigou
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

Pigouvian ট্যাক্স
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

taxe pigouvienne
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Cukai Pigouvian
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Pigou- Steuer
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

ピグー税
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

Pigouvian 세금
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Pigouvian tax
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

thuế Pigouvian
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

பிகுவியன் வரி
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

Pigouvian कर
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Pigouví vergisi
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

fiscale pigouviana
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

Pigouvian podatku
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

податок Пігу
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

taxa de Pigouvian
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Pigouvian φόρου
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

Pigouvian belasting
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

Pigouvian skatt
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

Pigouvian skatt
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan Pigouvian tax

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PIGOUVIAN TAX»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Jarang digunakan
14
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «Pigouvian tax» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum Pigouvian tax
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «Pigouvian tax».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PIGOUVIAN TAX» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «Pigouvian tax» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «Pigouvian tax» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai Pigouvian tax

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PIGOUVIAN TAX»

Ketahui penggunaan Pigouvian tax dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan Pigouvian tax dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Environmental Economics and Management: Theory, Policy, and ...
product charge A fee added to the price of a pollutiongenerating product based on its quantity or some attribute responsible for pollution. Pigouvian tax A unit charge on a good whose production generates a negative externality such that the ...
Scott Callan, Janet Thomas, 2012
2
Environmental and Natural Resources Economics: Theory, ...
For example, if each unit of a good or service produced by a firm generates $20 in marginal external cost, then a Pigouvian tax of $20 on each unit of the good produced would internalize the marginal external cost, thereby resolving the market ...
Steven C. Hackett, 2011
3
Welfare Measurement in Imperfect Markets: A Growth ...
The numbers in the table suggest that the market economy controlled by the approximation of the Pigouvian tax is welfare superior to the uncontrolled market economy. Since the stock of pollution increases over the simulation period, and ...
Thomas Aronsson, Karl-Gustaf Löfgren, Kenneth Backlund, 2004
4
Finances Publiques Et Performance Des Entreprises
Therefore, the behavior of the party that receives compensation for damage must be controlled to avoid the "moral hazard." This is, however, not the case for the Pigouvian tax system. The victims have every incentive to minimize the damage ...
International Institute of Public Finance. Congress, Manfred Neumann, Karl W. Roskamp, 1989
5
Ecological Economics, Second Edition: Principles and ...
When a firm is free to pollute, it has privilege, and those who suffer from the pollution have no rights. A Pigouvian tax essentially creates a property right to the environment for the state, using a liability rule. Firms can still pollute, but they must ...
Herman E. Daly, Joshua Farley, 2011
6
Microeconomics: A Modern Approach
The Weakness of the Pigouvian Tax Solution. Although the Pigouvian tax so- lution to the externality problem may seem ideal in theory, there is a major practical problem in administering it. If the government is to set the externality tax at its ...
Andrew Schotter, 2008
7
Economics for Environmental Studies: A Strategic Guide to ...
To honour the originator of this idea the subsequent literature calls the special kind of tax the Pigouvian tax.2 Here is how it is to be designed and what effect it is supposed to have. The Pigouvian tax tries to do for marginal external cost what  ...
Alfred Endres, Volker Radke, 2012
8
The Elgar Guide to Tax Systems
Under standard profit-maximizing assumptions, the firm will set its marginal cost of production equal to the market price and the marginal cost of pollution reduction equal to the tax rate on pollution (the Pigouvian tax). Suppose now that there is ...
E. Albi, Jorge Martinez-Vazquez, 2011
9
Handbook of Environmental and Resource Economics
There were two questions: should one use the environmental tax revenue to lower existing distortionary taxes and, second, does this call for a Pigouvian tax that is larger than the traditional sum of marginal environmental damages?
Jeroen C. J. M. Van den Bergh, 2002
10
The Case for a Carbon Tax: Getting Past Our Hang-ups to ...
Under a Pigouvian tax system, anything the polluter does to reduce overall pollution saves money. A polluter could find a way of running low-NOx burners more efficiently that costs more, but that improves the emissions rate and reduces  ...
Shi-Ling Hsu, 2012

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PIGOUVIAN TAX»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah Pigouvian tax digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Carbon tax or cap-and-trade: Which would work better?
Well, one problem right in front of our faces is that Congress can set it too low, rendering it ineffective in a “Pigouvian” sense (a Pigouvian tax is ... «Washington Post, Jun 15»
2
Jared Bernstein Is Wrong, HFT Is Not A Problem That Needs Curing …
If we can show that what is happening in financial markets is a negative externality then an FTT would indeed be a Pigouvian Tax. But we do ... «Forbes, Apr 15»
3
First thing we do, tax all the banks: why Obama's middle-class …
In other words, this is a “Pigouvian” tax, applied to an activity that the government wants to reduce. Common Pigouvian taxes include cigarette ... «The Guardian, Jan 15»
4
Carbon Pricing in 2014
I had always looked at it through the “Pigouvian Tax” lens (a pricing correction for a negative externality), which is certainly a good one, but it ... «Energy Collective, Jan 15»
5
Pollution as Theft: Accounting for Systemic Externalities
A pollution tax, aka Pigouvian tax, has actually b... by Scott Baker on Sunday, Jan 4, 2015 at 11:22:09 AM. A pollution tax is reasonable and ... «OpEdNews, Jan 15»
6
The Tragedy of Commons
This Pigouvian tax (i.e., a levy on activities that generate negative social costs) penalizes producers of greenhouse gases who do not pay the ... «Forbes India, Mei 14»
7
Why don't economists get climate change?
... be calculated through a Pigouvian tax. The tax is intended to deter such activity (as opposed to its traditional function of collecting revenue). «The Week Magazine, Mei 14»
8
Is A Banking Ban The Answer?
Cochrane gets this, and calls for a “Pigouvian tax” — i.e., the kind of tax economics textbooks tell us we should have on pollution — imposed on ... «New York Times, Apr 14»
9
The airport debate has forgotten free markets
Aviation does cause negative externalities, but these are already internalised through Air Passenger Duty, a quasi-Pigouvian tax with rates that ... «CITY A.M., Apr 14»
10
Breathing Space: Combating traffic congestion
... outcome, which can be arrived at through the imposition of a toll, the difference between these two marginal costs, called the Pigouvian tax. «Daily News & Analysis, Feb 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Pigouvian tax [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/pigouvian-tax> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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