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Maksud "procaine" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN PROCAINE

From pro-1 + (co)caine.
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Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN PROCAINE DALAM CORSICA

procaine  [ˈprəʊkeɪn] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PROCAINE

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD PROCAINE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «procaine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
procaine

Procaine

Procaine

Procaine adalah ubat anestetik tempatan kumpulan amino ester. Ia digunakan terutamanya untuk mengurangkan kesakitan suntikan intramuskular penisilin, dan ia juga digunakan dalam pergigian. Disebabkan kewujudan nama dagang Novocain, di beberapa wilayah procaine dirujuk secara generik sebagai novocaine. Ia bertindak terutamanya dengan menjadi penyekat saluran natrium. Hari ini ia digunakan secara terapeutik di sesetengah negara disebabkan oleh simptominya, anti-radang, peningkatan perfusi, dan kesan peningkatan mood. Procaine pertama kali disintesis pada tahun 1905, sejurus selepas amylocaine. Ia dicipta oleh ahli kimia Jerman Alfred Einhorn yang memberikan kimia nama dagang Novocaine, dari bahasa Latin nov- dan -caine, yang berakhir dengan alkaloid yang digunakan sebagai anestetik. Ia diperkenalkan ke dalam kegunaan perubatan oleh ahli bedah Heinrich Braun. Sebelum penemuan Stovaine dan Novocaine, kokain adalah anestetik tempatan yang paling biasa digunakan. Einhorn berharap penemuannya yang baru digunakan untuk amputasi, tetapi pakar bedah memilih anestetik umum. Walau bagaimanapun doktor gigi mendapati ia sangat berguna, yang mana Einhorn paling tidak disenangi oleh dan menghabiskan bertahun-tahun sekolah perguruan untuk menasihati mereka untuk tidak menggunakannya. Procaine is a local anesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is used primarily to reduce the pain of intramuscular injection of penicillin, and it is also used in dentistry. Owing to the ubiquity of the trade name Novocain, in some regions procaine is referred to generically as novocaine. It acts mainly by being a sodium channel blocker. Today it is used therapeutically in some countries due to its sympatholytic, anti-inflammatory, perfusion enhancing, and mood enhancing effects. Procaine was first synthesized in 1905, shortly after amylocaine. It was created by the German chemist Alfred Einhorn who gave the chemical the trade name Novocaine, from the Latin nov- and -caine, a common ending for alkaloids used as anesthetics. It was introduced into medical use by surgeon Heinrich Braun. Prior to the discovery of Stovaine and Novocaine, cocaine was the most commonly used local anesthetic. Einhorn wished his new discovery to be used for amputations, but surgeons preferred general anesthetic. However dentists found it very useful, which Einhorn was most displeased by and spent many years touring dental schools to advise them not to use it.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «procaine» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PROCAINE


alkane
ˈælkeɪn
arcane
ɑːˈkeɪn
benzocaine
ˈbɛnzəʊˌkeɪn
bupivacaine
bjuːˈpɪvəkeɪn
cain
keɪn
Caine
keɪn
cane
keɪn
chicane
ʃɪˈkeɪn
cinquain
sɪŋˈkeɪn
cocain
kəˈkeɪn
cocaine
kəˈkeɪn
decane
ˈdɛkeɪn
hexadecane
ˈhɛksədɛˌkeɪn
kain
keɪn
lidocaine
ˈlaɪdəˌkeɪn
lignocaine
ˈlɪɡnəˌkeɪn
marocain
ˈmærəˌkeɪn
sarbacane
ˈsɑːbəˌkeɪn
skein
skeɪn
tetracaine
ˈtɛtrəˌkeɪn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PROCAINE

proc.
procacious
procacity
procambial
procambium
procapitalist
procarbazine
procarp
procaryote
procaryotic
procathedral
procedural
procedural agreement
procedurally
procedure
proceed
proceeder
proceeding
proceedings
proceeds

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PROCAINE

aine
Aquitaine
chaine
crack cocaine
cross of Lorraine
eucaine
Holocaine
Ille-et-Vilaine
La Fontaine
Laine
Lorraine
Maine
migraine
Novocaine
orthocaine
Paine
phenacaine
romaine
saine
Ukraine

Sinonim dan antonim procaine dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «procaine» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN PROCAINE

Cari terjemahan procaine kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan procaine dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «procaine» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

普鲁卡因
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

procaína
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

procaine
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

procaine
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

بروكايين
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

прокаин
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

procaína
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

procaine
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

procaine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Procaine
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Procain
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

プロカイン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

프로 카인
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Procaine
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

procaine
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

புரோகேயின்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

प्रोसेन
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

prokain
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

procaina
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

prokainą
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

прокаин
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

procaina
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

προκαίνη
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

procaine
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

prokain
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

procaine
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan procaine

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PROCAINE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kurang digunakan
45
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «procaine» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum procaine
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «procaine».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PROCAINE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «procaine» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «procaine» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai procaine

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PROCAINE»

Ketahui penggunaan procaine dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan procaine dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of ...
This adverse effect is usually manifested as allergic dermatitis or asthma. LA- induced hypersensitivity occurs almost exclusively with ester-linked LAs. For example, a metabolite of procaine, paraaminobenzoic acid (PABA), is a known allergen ...
David E. Golan, Armen H. Tashjian, Ehrin J. Armstrong, 2011
2
Synthesis of Essential Drugs
2.1 LOCAL ANESTHETICS OFTHE AMINOETHER SERIES Procaine: Procaine, the 2-diethylaminoethyl ester of 4-aminobenzoic acid (2.1.1), better known as novocaine, is synthesized in two ways. The first way consists of the direct reaction of ...
Ruben Vardanyan, Victor Hruby, 2006
3
European Drug Index: European Drug Registrations, Fourth Edition
Procainamidehydrochloríde 1ml=100mg fna amp lOmlmrprocainamide hydrochloride 100 mg/ml (C01BA02)(NL) Procaine 1% biosedra sol inj 10ml 100 mg/10ml procaine chlorhydrate (N01BA02) (FR) Procaine 1% biosedra sol inj 20ml200 ...
Muller, 1998
4
Cocaine: Pharmacology, Effects, and Treatment of Abuse
The only measurable effect was a small but significant increase in "high" and " stimulated" scores after 96 mg procaine as compared with placebo. Subjects identified both 48 and 96 mg procaine as cocaine and were accurate in identifying ...
John Grabowski, 1994
5
Manual of Neural Therapy According to Huneke
With +290 mV (measurable with a platinum- calomel electrode), procaine has a high redox potential. Redox systems are important catalysts for the energy supply of cells. After dehydrogenation, they are responsible for the absorbtion and ...
J. Peter Dosch, Mathias Dosch, 2011
6
Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry
Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams. H2N- CH, CH, C4H70— d^ V^-0-CH2-CH2 -CH2 CH3 CH, H2N-^ f Lipophilic portiion -C-0-CH2-CH2 H 9 □N— C — CH2 N( C2H5)2 Procaine N(C2h5)2 Lidocaine -N O Pramoxine O CH3 — C-0-CH2-C ...
Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams, 2008
7
Ophthalmic Anaesthesia
Procaine In general surgery procaine replaced cocaine after 1902 because it was safer. Procaine became more useful when epinephrine was added to obtain vasoconstriction and satisfactory anaesthesia but only gradually replaced cocaine ...
C. Dodds, G. Fanning, C. Kumar, 2002
8
Desk Reference of Clinical Pharmacology, Second Edition
The two such compounds currently favored are penicillin G procaine (Wycillin, others) and penicillin G benzathine (Bicillin L-A, Permapen). Such agents release penicillin G slowly from the area in which they are injected and produce relatively  ...
Manuchair Ebadi, 2007
9
Travell & Simons' Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction: Upper ...
Procaine Injection. Dr. Travell recommended a procaine concentration of 0.5% in physiological saline because greater concentrations showed no additional increase in anesthetic effect.167 No serious harm is done by using a 1 % solution .
David G. Simons, Janet G. Travell, Lois S. Simons, 1999
10
Coffee: Physiology
Schematically caffeine effects on heart contractility may be classified as procaine- sensitive and procaine-insensitive effects. Procaine is a local anaesthetic which, in addition to inhibiting the Na+ current across the sarcolemma, opposes the ...
R.J. Clarke, R. Macrae, 1988

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PROCAINE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah procaine digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Mid-Atlantic Issues Advisory on Two Drugs
Participants identified two substances: the corticosteroid methylprednisolone acetate, commonly known as Depo-Medrol, and procaine ... «BloodHorse.com, Jul 15»
2
Horses can have allergic reactions, know the symptoms
Although some horses are indeed allergic to penicillin, it is more common for horses to react to the procaine carrier, violently so if it enters the ... «Alberta Express, Jul 15»
3
Outdoors: Man's best friend has many microscopic admirers
Sosa was further helped by injections of 2 milligrams of Dexamethasone and Penicillin G Procaine. He was due for his Lyme disease booster ... «Worcester Telegram, Jul 15»
4
Procaine hydrochloride market analysis and forecast by 2019 …
2015 Global Procaine Hydrochloride Industry Report is a professional and in-depth research report on the world's major regional market ... «WhaTech, Jul 15»
5
Thinking Outside the Breeding Shed
Back in 2009, Cornell University researchers used the local anesthetic procaine to force hyperactivity (the whip motion) in equine sperm and ... «TheHorse.com, Jun 15»
6
Organic Cows Show No More Mastitis than Conventional
At the dry period, organic cows with SCCs higher than 200,000 received intramammary suspension of penethamate hydriodide, procaine ... «TheCattleSite, Apr 15»
7
Simplified antibiotic regimens effective for treatment of infants with …
... allocated to 4 treatment groups- group A (reference group) was treated with injectable gentamicin and procaine benzylpenicillin for 7 days. «2 Minute Medicine, Apr 15»
8
Quartermaster Suspension is now available
QUARTERMASTER Suspension is a combination of 1,000,000 units of Procaine Penicillin G and 1 gram of Dihydrostreptomycin base, ... «Bovine Veterinarian, Apr 15»
9
Oral amoxicillin as effective as injectable benzylpenicillin …
... and for whom referrals to a hospital were not possible, oral amoxicillin was as effective as injectable procaine benzylpenicillin-gentamicin. «2 Minute Medicine, Apr 15»
10
WHO called to change infant infection guidelines
Oral amoxicillin compared with injectable procaine benzylpenicillin plus gentamicin for treatment of neonates and young infants with fast ... «OnMedica, Apr 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Procaine [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/procaine> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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