Maksud "public debt" dalam kamus Corsica

SEBUTAN PUBLIC DEBT DALAM CORSICA

public debt

APAKAH MAKSUD PUBLIC DEBT dalam CORSICA?

Hutang kerajaan

Government debt

Hutang kerajaan adalah hutang yang dikenakan oleh kerajaan pusat. Sebaliknya, "defisit kerajaan" tahunan merujuk kepada perbezaan antara penerimaan dan perbelanjaan kerajaan dalam satu tahun, iaitu kenaikan hutang pada tahun tertentu. Hutang kerajaan adalah satu kaedah pembiayaan operasi kerajaan, tetapi bukan satu-satunya kaedah. Kerajaan juga boleh membuat wang untuk mengewangkan hutang mereka, dengan itu menghapus keperluan untuk membayar bunga. Tetapi amalan ini hanya mengurangkan kos faedah kerajaan daripada benar-benar membatalkan hutang kerajaan, dan boleh mengakibatkan hiperinflasi jika digunakan tanpa keraguan. Kerajaan biasanya meminjam dengan mengeluarkan sekuriti, bon kerajaan dan bil. Negara yang kurang kredit kadang-kadang meminjam langsung dari organisasi supranasional atau institusi kewangan antarabangsa. Apabila kerajaan menarik pendapatannya daripada kebanyakan penduduk, hutang kerajaan adalah hutang tidak langsung pembayar cukai. Hutang kerajaan boleh dikategorikan sebagai hutang dalaman dan hutang luar negeri. Hutang kerajaan biasanya merujuk kepada hutang kerajaan yang telah dikeluarkan dalam mata wang asing. Satu lagi pembahagian hutang kerajaan adalah tempoh sehingga tempoh pembayaran balik perlu dibayar.

Government debt is the debt owed by a central government. By contrast, the annual "government deficit" refers to the difference between government receipts and spending in a single year, that is, the increase of debt over a particular year. Government debt is one method of financing government operations, but it is not the only method. Governments can also create money to monetize their debts, thereby removing the need to pay interest. But this practice simply reduces government interest costs rather than truly canceling government debt, and can result in hyperinflation if used unsparingly. Governments usually borrow by issuing securities, government bonds and bills. Less creditworthy countries sometimes borrow directly from a supranational organization or international financial institutions. As the government draws its income from much of the population, government debt is an indirect debt of the taxpayers. Government debt can be categorized as internal debt and external debt. Sovereign debt usually refers to government debt that has been issued in a foreign currency. Another common division of government debt is by duration until repayment is due.

Definisi public debt dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif hutang awam dalam kamus adalah jumlah kewajiban kewangan yang ditanggung oleh semua badan kerajaan sebuah negara.

TERJEMAHAN PUBLIC DEBT

Cari terjemahan public debt kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan public debt dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «public debt» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 公共债务
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: deuda pública
• Corsica: public debt
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: सार्वजनिक ऋण
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: الدين العام
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: Государственный долг
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: dívida pública
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: সরকারি ঋণ
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: la dette publique
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: Hutang awam
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Staatsverschuldung
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: 公共負債
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 공공 부채
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Utang umum
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: nợ công
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: பொதுக்கடன்
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: सार्वजनिक कर्ज
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: Kamu borcu
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: il debito pubblico
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: dług publiczny
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: Державний борг
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: datoriei publice
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: δημόσιο χρέος
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: openbare skuld
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: statsskuld
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: offentlig gjeld

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «PUBLIC DEBT»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan public debt.

1

Paul Gillmor

To date, every American citizen has nearly $27,000 in public debt riding on our backs.

2

Mario Monti

Italy has piled up huge public debt because the successive governments were too close to the life of ordinary citizens, too willing to please the requests of everybody, thereby acting against the interests of future generations.

3

Yoshihiko Noda

Government bonds have basically been sold in the domestic market, so there is some sense of stability, but the amount of public debt is really severe... Japan must manage its finances with a sense of urgency.

4

Ross Perot

The budget should be balanced, the treasury should be refilled, the public debt should be reduced and the arrogance of public officials should be controlled.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PUBLIC DEBT»

Ketahui penggunaan public debt dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan public debt dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

Public Debt Management

This book is a valuable reference to researchers and satisfies the increasing demand by policymakers for sound economic principles to guide the choice of debt instruments.

Alessandro Missale, 1999

Public Debt Management: Theory and History

This volume from the Centre for Economic Policy Research brings together theoretical, applied and historical research on the management of public debt and its implications for financial stability.

Rudiger Dornbusch, Mario Draghi, 1990

Public Debt and Economic Growth

Starting point of this book is the observation that an increase in public debt must be accompanied by a rise in the primary surplus of the government to guarantee sustainability of public debt.

Alfred Greiner, Bettina Fincke, 2009

Managing Public Debt: From Diagnostics to Reform Implementation

Because effective implementation of debt management strategies also requires a developed domestic government debt market, readers will also be interested in the companion volume, Developing the Domestic Government Debt Market, published by ...

‎2007

Sustainability and Optimality of Public Debt

This book studies the sustainability and optimality of public debt under different scenarios: the closed economy, the small open economy, and a two-country setting.

Michael Carlberg, Arne Hansen, 2012

Chipping Away at Public Debt: Sources of Failure and Keys to ...

In this context, this book will prove invaluable." —The Right Honorable Paul Martin, former Finance Minister (1993–2002) and Prime Minister (2003–2006) of Canada "Budget consolidation may well be the defining macroeconomic issue for ...

Paolo Mauro, 2011

Guidelines for Public Debt Management: Accompanying Document ...

This accompanying document to the Guidelines for Public Debt Management, which the IMF and the World Bank co-published in 2001, contains sample case studies that illustrate how a range of countries from around the world and at different ...

International Monetary Fund, 2003

Public Debt and Endogenous Growth

This book considers public debt dynamics in various endogenous growth mod els, namely the AK model and explicit models of innovation and human cap ital accumulation.

Michael Bräuninger, 2003

Public Debt and the Birth of the Democratic State: France ...

This book develops new theory about the link between debt and democracy and applies it to a classic historical comparison: Great Britain in the eighteenth century which had strong representative institutions and sound public finance vs. ...

David Stasavage, 2003

Coordinating Public Debt and Monetary Management

This volume examines the role played by institutional and operational arrangements for the co-ordination of monetary and public debt management in the development of government securies markets and in the adoption of indirect instruments of ...

Vasudevan Sundararajan, Peter Dattels, H. J. Blommestein, 1997

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PUBLIC DEBT»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah public debt digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

Greek public debt falls to 168.8 percent

Greece's public debt fell to 168.8 percent of gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter of this year, but remains the highest in the European Union, new ... «Daily Sabah, Jul 15»

Greece Debt Crisis: Country Faces Another Round of Deadlines

Next on the calendar is a 3.5 billion euro debt due to the European Central Bank on July 20. ... Greece's public debt is 177 percent of its gross domestic product. «ABC News, Jul 15»

Puerto Rico can't pay $72 billion in public debt, governor says

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — Puerto Rico's governor said Monday night he will form a financial team to negotiate with bondholders on delaying debt payments and ... «The Denver Post, Jun 15»

Greece may fail to make next IMF debt repayment – Syriza spokesman

The country's Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras is expected to present a restructuring plan for Greek public debt at an upcoming summit of EU leaders at which ... «RT, Mei 15»

Puerto Rico Fights to Restore Law Allowing Public Debt Revamp

Puerto Rico is trying to revive a law allowing its public agencies and utilities to restructure their mounting debt as Detroit and other U.S. cities have done. «Bloomberg, Mei 15»

Fitch Lowers Japan's Ratings Over Huge Public Debt

Fitch Ratings lowered Japan's credit rating as the country continued to wrestle with staggering debt. The rating agency said Monday that the government did not ... «New York Times, Apr 15»

Finland May Lose Top Fitch Rating Amid Stagnation, Rising Debt

Finland's government has allowed public debt to double since 2008 as economic growth proved elusive. It's also missed all its key economic goals over the past ... «Bloomberg, Mac 15»

Greece Seeks Third Debt Restructuring: Who's on the Hook?

Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis outlined plans to swap some debt into new ... A: Greece's total public debt amounted to 315.5 billion euros at the end of the ... «Bloomberg, Feb 15»

Budget deficit dropping, but public still concerned

As it stands, this year's deficit is equivalent to 2.6% of U.S. gross domestic product and contributes to the public debt of $12.97 trillion and counting. The public's ... «Pew Research Center, Jan 15»

French public debt over 2.0 trillion euros for first time

Paris (AFP) - France's public debt topped the symbolic level of 2.0 trillion euros for the first time, according to quarterly data published by the national statistics ... «Business Insider, Sep 14»