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Maksud "putonghua" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN PUTONGHUA DALAM CORSICA

putonghua  [ˌpuːtʊŋˈhwɑː] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PUTONGHUA

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD PUTONGHUA dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «putonghua» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
putonghua

Cina standard

Standard Chinese

Standard Cina, juga dikenali sebagai Mandarin, Putonghua dan Guoyu, adalah pelbagai bahasa Cina. Ia adalah bahasa rasmi tunggal Republik Rakyat China dan Republik China; ia juga merupakan salah satu daripada empat bahasa rasmi Singapura. Fonologi piawai ini didasarkan pada dialek Beijing, tetapi perbendaharaan katanya diambil dari kumpulan dialek Mandarin yang besar dan pelbagai yang dituturkan di seluruh China utara, tengah, dan barat daya. Tatabahasa diseragamkan kepada tubuh karya sastera moden yang menentukan tulisan Cina vernakular, alternatif bahasa Cina Klasik yang dibangunkan sekitar pergantian abad ke-20. Seperti jenis lain Cina, Standard Chinese adalah bahasa nada. Ia mempunyai lebih banyak konsonan awal tetapi vokal yang kurang, konsonan akhir dan nada daripada jenis selatan. Bahasa Cina standard adalah bahasa analitik, walaupun dengan banyak kata majmuk. Seperti jenis Cina yang lain, ia adalah bahasa topik yang menonjol, dan mempunyai kata-kata objek verba-verba. Standard Chinese, also known as Mandarin, Putonghua and Guoyu, is a standardized variety of Chinese. It is the sole official language of both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China; it is also one of the four official languages of Singapore. The phonology of the standard is based on the Beijing dialect, but its vocabulary is drawn from the large and diverse group of Mandarin dialects spoken across northern, central, and southwestern China. The grammar is standardized to the body of modern literary works that define written vernacular Chinese, the colloquial alternative to Classical Chinese developed around the turn of the 20th century. Like other varieties of Chinese, Standard Chinese is a tonal language. It has more initial consonants but fewer vowels, final consonants and tones than southern varieties. Standard Chinese is an analytic language, though with many compound words. Like other varieties of Chinese it is a topic-prominent language, and has subject–verb–object word order.

Definisi putonghua dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif putonghua dalam kamus adalah bahasa Cina standard.

The definition of putonghua in the dictionary is the standard Chinese language.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «putonghua» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PUTONGHUA


armoire
ɑːmˈwɑː
baignoire
ˈbenwɑː
boudoir
ˈbuːdwɑː
bourgeois
ˈbʊəʒwɑː
Chihuahua
tʃɪˈwɑːwɑː
devoir
ˈdevwɑː
devoirs
dəˈvwɑː
Dubois
djuːˈbwɑː
fatwa
ˈfætwɑː
Kwa
kwɑː
memoir
ˈmɛmwɑː
noir
nwɑː
Renoir
ˈrɛnwɑː
repertoire
ˈrɛpəˌtwɑː
reservoir
ˈrɛzəˌvwɑː
Seychellois
ˌseɪʃɛlˈwɑː
Tihua
ˈtiːˈhwɑː
Tihwa
ˈtiːˈhwɑː
tous-les-mois
ˌtuːleɪˈmwɑː
wawa
ˈwɑːˌwɑː

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PUTONGHUA

putcheon
putcher
puteal
putid
Putin
putlock
putlog
Putnam
putoff
putois
putout
Putrajaya
putrefacient
putrefaction
putrefactive
putrefiable
putrefied
putrefier
putrefies
putrefy

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PUTONGHUA

Joshua
Kechua
kehua
lehua
mahua
mashua
mohua
morrhua
Quechua
Quichua
Songhua

Sinonim dan antonim putonghua dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «putonghua» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN PUTONGHUA

Cari terjemahan putonghua kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan putonghua dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «putonghua» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

普通话
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

putonghua
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

putonghua
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

Putonghua
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

بوتونغهوا
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

путунхуа
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

putonghua
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

putonghua
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

putonghua
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Putonghua
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

putonghua
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

普通話
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

보통 화
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Putonghua
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

Putonghua
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

putonghua
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

पुंगोंगू
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Putonghua
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

Putonghua
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

mandaryński
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

путунхуа
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

Putonghua
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

Putonghua
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

Putonghua
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

putonghua
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

putonghua
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan putonghua

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PUTONGHUA»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Agak luas digunakan
77
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «putonghua» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum putonghua
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «putonghua».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PUTONGHUA» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «putonghua» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «putonghua» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai putonghua

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PUTONGHUA»

Ketahui penggunaan putonghua dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan putonghua dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Language Policy in the People’s Republic of China: Theory ...
What is the relationship between Putonghua and other Chinese dialects in everyday life? Both China's policy-makers and dialect-speaking masses appeared to have some misconceptions of the relationship in the early days of Putonghua ...
Minglang Zhou, Hongkai Sun, 2004
2
The Chinese Language: Its History and Current Usage
The policy to make putonghua obligatory in all schools and other spheres of public life has been spectacularly successful. Nowadays practically everyone any foreigner is likely to meet speaks putonghua. And not only in the north of China.
Daniel Kane, 2006
3
Language and National Identity in Asia
Over time, putonghua has steadily expanded in domains of use, and increasingly speciWc standards have been set on the proWciency levels of those who are required to speak putonghua in their work. A directive by the Ministry of Education ...
Andrew Simpson, 2007
4
Bilingual Education in China: Practices, Policies, and Concepts
MMBK003-Feng April 7, 2007 8:12 Policy and Learner Experience 21 Putonghua , people would think you were trying to da3guan1qiang1 [speak like an official] and would laugh at you. ... Kejia people have a saying 'Rather sell the land of the  ...
Anwei Feng, 2007
5
One Country, Two Systems, Three Languages: A Survey of ...
If Putonghua is to replace English in the immersion programme, how effective and efficient will education be if it is delivered in a language which is not commonly used at home and in society? As has been indicated above, Putonghua was not ...
Sue Wright, Helen Kelly-Holmes, 1997
6
Phonological Development in Specific Contexts: Studies of ...
Chen, 1999) posits that a Putonghua syllable consists of three parts: initials, finals and tones (cf. terms such as onset and rhyme which are used in the modern phonology in the west). It differs from what is presented in Figure 2.1 mainly in that ...
Zhu Hua, 2002
7
East Asian Cultural and Historical Perspectives: Histories ...
Over the past ten years, an increasing number of people have acquired Putonghua listening comprehension skills. The percentage claiming to understand Putonghua rose from 39 percent in 1985 to 84 percent in 1995. Over half of residents ...
Steven Tötösy de Zepetnek, Jennifer W. Jay, 1997
8
Bilingual Education: Southeast Asian Perspectives
The government has also announced its agenda to implement Putonghua as the MOI of Chinese Language and Literature in all primary and secondary schools. Below is a summary of recent policy developments: 1. The Putonghua MOI policy  ...
Angel Lin, Evelyn Y. F. Man, 2009
9
China's National Minority Education: Culture, Schooling, and ...
First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Gerard A. Postiglione, 2013
10
Teaching and Learning Chinese in Global Contexts: CFL Worldwide
and parents prefer learning Chinese through Putonghua in order to effectively improve the Putonghua proficiency of Hong Kong students, many studies point out that the current education system in Hong Kong cannot meet the target of ...
Linda Tsung, Ken Cruickshank, 2011

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PUTONGHUA»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah putonghua digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
The death of Cantonese?
Hong Kong's mother tongue is under threat. Cantonese may be centuries old but how much longer can it sustain the pressure from China to pick up Putonghua? «Time Out Hong Kong, Jul 15»
2
Five arrested, pepper spray used as Hong Kong 'localists' clash with …
... used pepper spray to try to disperse violent clashes in Mong Kok last night as localist demonstrators protested against a group of people singing in Putonghua ... «South China Morning Post, Jun 15»
3
Are we overstating the importance of Putonghua?
Many Hong Kong parents tend to buy the idea that if Putonghua is used as the medium of instruction for Chinese classes, the kids will grow up more fluent in the ... «EJ Insight, Mei 15»
4
Altered helmet may spell 'trouble' for city policeman
The helmet says 'police' in Putonghua. Photo: SCMP PicturesPolice? Jing Cha? A traffic officer caused a stir online by wearing a helmet with the English word ... «South China Morning Post, Mei 15»
5
Cantonese Language Could Disappear, Says UBC Linguist Zoe Lam
She also points out that in Hong Kong, where people have traditionally spoken Cantonese, 72 per cent of primary schools now use Putonghua as the medium of ... «Huffington Post Canada, Apr 15»
6
Is the Cantonese language under threat?
In Hong Kong, a 2008 curriculum document stated that using Putonghua to teach Chinese in schools is the long-term goal. Many people see that as a threat of ... «University of British Columbia, Apr 15»
7
Groups protest against Putonghua plan for Chinese classes
Seven organizations staged a protest outside the Legislative Council building on Monday to express their opposition to any plan for use of Putonghua as the ... «EJ Insight, Apr 15»
8
Canadian comedian's grasp of Putonghua helps him become …
For most Western expatriates in China, it would seem an impossible mission: earning a living by performing the most linguistically challenging stand-up ... «South China Morning Post, Mac 15»
9
Growing up illiterate…in my family language
The two most spoken dialects in China are Cantonese and Putonghua, also known as Mandarin. The nuances of the languages are completely different. «Seattle Globalist, Jan 15»
10
New direct Hong Kong-Manchester flights spur search for …
New direct flights between Hong Kong and Britain have landed business leaders there with a problem - how to get their hands on enough Putonghua speakers ... «South China Morning Post, Dis 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Putonghua [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/putonghua> Tersedia. Jun 2026 ».
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