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KATEGORI TATABAHASA QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

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Teori bidang kuantum

Quantum field theory

Dalam fizik teori, teori bidang kuantum merupakan kerangka teoretikal untuk membina model mekanik kuantum zarah subatomik dalam fizik zarah dan quasipartikel dalam fizik bahan pekat. A QFT merawat zarah-zarah sebagai keadaan teruja dari medan fizikal yang mendasari, jadi ini disebut field quanta. Sebagai contoh, elektrodinamika kuantum mempunyai satu bidang elektron dan satu medan foton; kromodinamik kuantum mempunyai satu medan bagi setiap jenis quark; dan, dalam perkara yang terkondensasi, terdapat medan anjakan atom yang menimbulkan zon phonon. Edward Witten menerangkan QFT sebagai "setakat ini" teori paling sukar dalam fizik moden. Dalam QFT, interaksi mekanik kuantum antara zarah digambarkan dengan istilah interaksi di antara medan pendasar yang bersamaan. Istilah interaksi QFT adalah serupa dalam semangat kepada mereka antara caj dengan medan elektrik dan magnet dalam persamaan Maxwell. Walau bagaimanapun, tidak seperti bidang klasik teori Maxwell, medan dalam QFT umumnya wujud dalam superposisi kuantum negeri dan tertakluk kepada undang-undang mekanik kuantum. In theoretical physics, quantum field theory is a theoretical framework for constructing quantum mechanical models of subatomic particles in particle physics and quasiparticles in condensed matter physics. A QFT treats particles as excited states of an underlying physical field, so these are called field quanta. For example, quantum electrodynamics has one electron field and one photon field; quantum chromodynamics has one field for each type of quark; and, in condensed matter, there is an atomic displacement field that gives rise to phonon particles. Edward Witten describes QFT as "by far" the most difficult theory in modern physics. In QFT, quantum mechanical interactions between particles are described by interaction terms between the corresponding underlying fields. QFT interaction terms are similar in spirit to those between charges with electric and magnetic fields in Maxwell's equations. However, unlike the classical fields of Maxwell's theory, fields in QFT generally exist in quantum superpositions of states and are subject to the laws of quantum mechanics.

Definisi quantum field theory dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif teori medan kuantum dalam kamus adalah teori mekanik kuantum yang berkaitan dengan zarah-zarah asas, yang diwakili oleh medan yang mod ayunan biasa dikalkimumkan.

The definition of quantum field theory in the dictionary is quantum mechanical theory concerned with elementary particles, which are represented by fields whose normal modes of oscillation are quantized.

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CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

quantometer
quantong
quantum
quantum chromodynamics
quantum computer
quantum cryptography
quantum efficiency
quantum electrodynamics
quantum electronics
quantum flavourdynamics
quantum gravity
quantum jump
quantum leap
quantum mechanics
quantum meruit
quantum number
quantum state
quantum statistics
quantum teleportation
quantum theory

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI QUANTUM FIELD THEORY

atomic theory
automata theory
big bang theory
big-bang theory
chaos theory
complexity theory
conspiracy theory
decision theory
game theory
gauge theory
information theory
kinetic theory
model theory
number theory
quantum theory
set theory
string theory
systems theory
the kinetic theory
theory
wave theory

Sinonim dan antonim quantum field theory dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

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Aliran kegunaan quantum field theory

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KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «QUANTUM FIELD THEORY»

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Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «quantum field theory» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum quantum field theory
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «quantum field theory».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «QUANTUM FIELD THEORY» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «quantum field theory» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «quantum field theory» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai quantum field theory

CONTOH

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «QUANTUM FIELD THEORY»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan quantum field theory.
1
David Gross
When I was at Berkeley, the framework of quantum field theory could calculate the dynamics of electromagnetism. It could roughly describe the motion of the weak nuclear force, radiation. But it hit a brick wall with the strong interaction, the binding force.
2
David Gross
I had set out to disprove quantum field theory - and the opposite occurred! I was shocked.
3
David Gross
Quantum field theory was originally developed for the treatment of electrodynamics, immediately after the completion of quantum mechanics and the discovery of the Dirac equation.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «QUANTUM FIELD THEORY»

Ketahui penggunaan quantum field theory dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan quantum field theory dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory
"An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory" is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams.
Michael Edward Peskin, Daniel V. Schroeder, 1995
2
Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell: (Second Edition)
The most accessible and comprehensive introductory textbook available Features a fully revised, updated, and expanded text Covers the latest exciting advances in the field Includes new exercises Offers a one-of-a-kind resource for students ...
A. Zee, 2010
3
Quantum Field Theory and the Standard Model
Modern introduction to quantum field theory for graduates, providing intuitive, physical explanations supported by real-world applications and homework problems.
Matthew D. Schwartz, 2013
4
Quantum Field Theory in Curved Spacetime and Black Hole ...
In this book, Robert Wald provides a coherent, pedagogical introduction to the formulation of quantum field theory in curved spacetime.
Robert M. Wald, 1994
5
Quantum Field Theory: From Operators to Path Integrals
Written by a highly respected textbook writer and researcher, this book has a more general scope and adopts a more practical approach than other books.
Kerson Huang, 2010
6
Quantum Field Theory
This comprehensive text offers a balanced treatment, providing students with both a formal presentation and numerous practical examples of calculations.
Claude Itzykson, Jean-Bernard Zuber, 2012
7
Quantum Field Theory
The book concludes with a brief survey of "topological" objects in field theory and, new to this edition, a chapter devoted to supersymmetry. Graduate students in particle physics and high energy physics will benefit from this book.
Lewis H. Ryder, 1996
8
Quantum Field Theory
Problems are provided at the end of each chapter. New to this edition: Five new chapters, giving an introduction to quantum chromodynamics and the methods used to understand it: in particular, path integrals and the renormalization group.
Franz Mandl, Graham Shaw, 2013
9
Quantum Field Theory
This book develops quantum field theory starting from its foundation in quantum mechanics. Quantum field theory is the basic theory of elementary particle physics.
Lowell S. Brown, 1994
10
Quantum Field Theory
Assuming only an undergraduate knowledge of quantum mechanics and special relativity, this book is ideal for graduate students beginning the study of elementary particles.
Mark Srednicki, 2007

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «QUANTUM FIELD THEORY»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah quantum field theory digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Why Particle Physics Matters To Manufacturers
This led to the discovery of a cornucopia of new particles, which eventually led to a quantum field theory called the Standard Model. Most physicists agree with ... «Forbes, Mac 15»
2
All Possible Histories: Relativistic Quantum Field Theory and …
Relativistic quantum field theory does not apply to everyday life. It doesn't apply to one beam circling the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). When two beams ... «Science 2.0, Nov 14»
3
Edward Nelson, nonconformist who sparked a quantum field theory
Accomplished in many areas of mathematics, Nelson is especially well known for his successful application of probability to quantum field theory, work for which ... «Princeton University, Sep 14»
4
Holography entangles quantum physics with gravity
Physicists have sought a way to incorporate gravity into a quantum field theory for decades. If Maldacena is right, then apparently all you need is an extra ... «Science News, Sep 14»
5
Mapping the road to quantum gravity
The road uniting quantum field theory and general relativity – the two great theories of modern physics – has been impassable for 80 years. Could a tool from ... «Phys.Org, Apr 14»
6
Scientists Discover a Jewel at the Heart of Quantum Physics
The new geometric version of quantum field theory could also facilitate the search for a theory of quantum gravity that would seamlessly connect the large- and ... «Wired, Dis 13»
7
Physics Nobel laureate Kenneth Wilson dies
Wilson was led to this breakthrough from his struggles with mysteries in elementary particle physics and quantum field theory, topics that would appear to have ... «Cornell Chronicle, Jun 13»
8
Modeling Quantum Field Theory
An analog of the dynamical Casimir effect has been achieved, where phonons replace photons and thermal fluctuations replace vacuum fluctuations. «Physics, Nov 12»
9
Quantum algorithm can predict what the Large Hadron Collider will …
Although these two descriptions of reality are incompatible in some ways, Quantum Field Theory (which Richard Feynman helped develop) can provide a ... «Ars Technica, Mei 12»
10
Book Review: The Infinity Puzzle
Close's book is subtitled Quantum Field Theory and the Hunt for an Orderly Universe, and it tells the story of how that field came into existence. By the 1930s ... «Ars Technica, Feb 12»

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