Maksud "research and development" dalam kamus Corsica

SEBUTAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DALAM CORSICA

research and development

APAKAH MAKSUD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT dalam CORSICA?

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan

Research and development

Penyelidikan dan pembangunan adalah kumpulan aktiviti tertentu dalam perniagaan. Aktiviti yang dikelaskan sebagai R \u0026 amp; D berbeza dari syarikat ke syarikat, tetapi terdapat dua model utama. Dalam satu model, fungsi utama kumpulan R \u0026 amp; D ialah untuk membangunkan produk baru; dalam model lain, fungsi utama kumpulan R \u0026 amp; D adalah untuk menemui dan mencipta pengetahuan baru mengenai topik saintifik dan teknologi untuk tujuan mendedahkan dan membolehkan pembangunan produk, proses dan perkhidmatan baru yang berharga. Di bawah kedua-dua model, R \u0026 amp; D berbeza daripada kebanyakan aktiviti syarikat yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan keuntungan yang hampir serta-merta atau peningkatan segera dalam operasi dan melibatkan sedikit ketidakpastian mengenai pulangan pelaburan. Model pertama R \u0026 amp; D biasanya dikendalikan oleh para jurutera manakala model kedua mungkin dikendalikan oleh ahli sains industri. Aktiviti R \u0026 amp; D dijalankan oleh entiti korporat atau kerajaan.

The research and development is a specific group of activities within a business. The activities that are classified as R&D differ from company to company, but there are two primary models. In one model, the primary function of an R&D group is to develop new products; in the other model, the primary function of an R&D group is to discover and create new knowledge about scientific and technological topics for the purpose of uncovering and enabling development of valuable new products, processes, and services. Under both models, R&D differs from the vast majority of a company's activities which are intended to yield nearly immediate profit or immediate improvements in operations and involve little uncertainty as to the return on investment. The first model of R&D is generally staffed by engineers while the second model may be staffed with industrial scientists. R&D activities are carried out by corporate or governmental entities.

Definisi research and development dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif penyelidikan dan pembangunan dalam kamus adalah sebahagian daripada aktiviti syarikat komersial yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan hasil penyelidikan saintifik untuk membangunkan produk baru dan memperbaiki yang sedia ada R \u0026 amp; D.

TERJEMAHAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

Cari terjemahan research and development kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan research and development dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «research and development» dalam Corsica.

• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: 研究和开发
• Penterjemah Corsica - Czech: investigación y desarrollo
• Corsica: research and development
• Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi: अनुसंधान और विकास
• Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara: البحث والتطوير
• Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia: исследования и разработки
• Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi: pesquisa e desenvolvimento
• Penterjemah Corsica - Basque: গবেষণা ও উন্নয়ন
• Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia: la recherche et le développement
• Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu: penyelidikan dan pembangunan
• Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa: Forschung und Entwicklung
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun: 研究開発
• Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti: 연구 개발
• Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman: Riset lan pangembangan
• Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam: nghiên cứu và phát triển
• Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog: ஆராய்ச்சி மற்றும் வளர்ச்சி
• Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi: संशोधन आणि विकास
• Penterjemah Corsica - Turki: Araştırma ve Geliştirme
• Penterjemah Corsica - Itali: ricerca e sviluppo
• Penterjemah Corsica - Poland: badania i rozwój
• Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine: дослідження і розробки
• Penterjemah Corsica - Romania: cercetare și dezvoltare
• Penterjemah Corsica - Cina: έρευνα και ανάπτυξη
• Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans: navorsing en ontwikkeling
• Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili: forskning och utveckling
• Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi: forskning og utvikling

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan research and development.

1

Marcia Angell

Drug companies say they need to charge ever-higher prices to cover their research costs, but they spend far less on research and development than they do on marketing and administration, and afterwards they actually keep more in profits.

2

Stephen Elop

First of all, at any company, the investment in research and development in the products is the lifeblood, so that is a critical element of anyone's future going forward.

3

John Engler

Manufacturers account for nearly 60 percent of all industrial research and development.

4

Donald Evans

We are the number one economy in the world, and we ought to continue to pursue those kinds of policies that ensure that we maintain that position, like innovation and like technology and like education and like just research and development and discovery.

5

Toshihiko Fukui

As the new endogenous growth theory suggests, TFP growth is closely related to accumulation of the intangible capitals, such as human capital and research and development.

6

Charles Giancarlo

I would say that in general, Cisco is a very strong research and development organization.

7

Alison Gopnik

Babies and young children are like the research and development division of the human species, and we grown-ups are production and marketing.

8

Jim Himes

I remain as committed as ever to working across party lines with anyone who believes we must invest in the future of our economy by revitalizing our transportation infrastructure, ensuring every child is getting a world class education, and spurring research and development of new technologies.

9

Tim Holden

We should be increasing research and development into our fossil fuel program.

10

Tim Holden

Coal research and development provides huge benefits for the nation, and pay for itself many times over through taxes flowing back to the Treasury from expanded economic activity.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»

Ketahui penggunaan research and development dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan research and development dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.

Practical Process Research & Development

This book provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries.

Neal G. Anderson, 2000

Management of Research and Development Organizations: ...

This edition has been completely revised.

Ravinder Kumar Jain, Harry C. Triandis, 1997

Practical Guide to Research and Development Tax Incentives: ...

CCH's Practical Guide to Research and Development Tax Incentives--Federal, State, and Foreign by Michael Rashkin, J.D., LL.M., provides something that has been missing in professional tax literature--authoritative, comprehensive coverage of ...

Michael D. Rashkin, 2007

ARt & D: Research and Development in Art

Research sometimes concentrates on the use of existing technologies in the content of the work, and at other times on the development of new technologies (hard-, soft- and netware) needed to realize the intended project.

Joke Brouwer, 2005

Design and Development Research: Methods, Strategies, and Issues

Important features in this volume include: concise checklists at the end of each chapter to give a clear summary of the steps involved in the various phases of a project; an examination of the critical types of information and data often ...

Rita Richey, James D. Klein, 2007

Evaluating Public Sector Research and Development

Sets forth methodology for evaluating public sector research and development activity, and illustrates the methodology through case studies.

Albert N. Link, 1996

Computer Applications in Pharmaceutical Research and Development

This is essential reading for IT professionals and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry as well as researchers involved in informatics and ADMET, drug discovery, and technology development.

Sean Ekins, 2006

Practical Process Research and Development – A guide for ...

Designed to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries, this book describes the steps taken, following synthesis and ...

Neal G. Anderson, 2012

Research and Development Statistics

They are indispensable to anyone who needs to gain a thorough understanding of the sources for the study of the area under consideration. This volume is concerned with the key area of investment in research and development activity.

R.A. Wilson, D.L. Bosworth, A. Young, 1993

Internationalization of Research and Development

Research and development is no longer a headquarters function. More and more companies internationalize their R&D activities. The pros and cons of this approach are discussed in this book.

Klaus Brockhoff, 1998

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah research and development digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.

Biogen Loses Its Head of Research and Development

The biotech giant known for its multiple sclerosis leadership franchise drugs is losing its head of research and development. Losing an R&D chief may not create ... «24/7 Wall St., Jul 15»

Pharmaceutical Giant to Open Research & Development Campus in …

Rather, the company plans to build a massive research and development campus. BMS will anchor Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.'s development located ... «BostInno, Jun 15»

SMIC, Huawei, imec, and Qualcomm in Joint Investment on SMIC's …

... to Build China's Most Advanced Integrated Circuit Research and Development ... And the joint development of a 14nm process facility will be a step stone to ... «MarketWatch, Jun 15»

Chinese firms are pouring money into U.S. research and development

WASHINGTON • Surging investment by Chinese companies in U.S. research labs is yielding a fast-growing trove of patents, part of a push to mine America for ... «STLtoday.com, Jun 15»

Arrowhead Acquires Novartis' RNAi Research and Development …

PASADENA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Arrowhead Research Corporation (NASDAQ: ARWR), a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted RNAi ... «Business Wire, Mac 15»

CNN Signs UAV Research Agreement With The FAA

CNN has entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRDA) with the Federal Aviation Administration to advance efforts to integrate ... «CNN, Jan 15»

Toyota expanding research & development in Michigan

ANN ARBOR TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP) - Toyota Motor Corp. is further boosting its research and development work in southeastern Michigan. The automaker ... «WXYZ, Dis 14»

GlaxoSmithKline announces 900 layoffs

The company's entire research and development department in the Research Triangle Park is being shut down, as the pharmaceutical company consolidates ... «WTVD-TV, Dis 14»

'Invent relentlessly' warns Sir James Dyson as his company puts …

Vacuum cleaner maker Dyson has begun work on a £250m scheme to expand its UK research and development base as the business famed for its design ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Nov 14»

Does it really cost $2.6 billion to develop a new drug?

The group estimates that drugmakers on average face another $312 million in research and development costs after a drug gets approved, which could bring ... «Washington Post, Nov 14»