APAKAH MAKSUD RESTRICTIVE PRACTICE dalam CORSICA?
Amalan anti-persaingan
Amalan-amalan anti persaingan adalah perniagaan, kerajaan atau amalan agama yang menghalang atau mengurangkan persaingan dalam pasaran. Ini termasuk: ▪ Dumping, di mana syarikat menjual produk dalam pasaran yang kompetitif pada kerugian. Walaupun syarikat itu kehilangan wang untuk setiap jualan, syarikat itu berharap untuk memaksa pesaing lain keluar dari pasaran, selepas itu syarikat akan bebas menaikkan harga untuk keuntungan yang lebih besar. ▪ Pengalaman eksklusif, di mana seorang peruncit atau pemborong diwajibkan oleh kontrak untuk hanya membeli dari pembekal yang dikontrak. ▪ Penetapan harga, di mana syarikat-syarikat bercanggah untuk menetapkan harga, dengan berkesan membongkar pasaran bebas. ▪ Keengganan untuk menangani, contohnya, dua syarikat bersetuju untuk tidak menggunakan vendor tertentu ▪ Mengagregas wilayah, perjanjian oleh dua syarikat untuk menjauhkan diri dari satu sama lain dan mengurangkan persaingan di wilayah yang dipersetujui. ▪ Harga Had, di mana harga ditetapkan oleh seorang monopoli pada tahap yang bertujuan untuk menghalang kemasukan ke pasaran. ▪ Mengikat, jika produk yang tidak berkaitan secara semula jadi mesti dibeli bersama-sama. ▪ Penyelenggaraan harga jualan semula, di mana penjual semula tidak dibenarkan menetapkan harga secara bebas.
Definisi restrictive practice dalam kamus Corsica
Takrif amalan terhad dalam kamus adalah perjanjian dagangan terhadap kepentingan awam. Takrif lain dari amalan terhad adalah amalan kesatuan atau kumpulan lain yang cenderung membatasi kebebasan pekerja atau majikan lain.
CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «RESTRICTIVE PRACTICE»
Ketahui penggunaan
restrictive practice dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan
restrictive practice dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Monopoly and
Restrictive Practices
Most of these types of restrictive practice obviously depended on formal
agreements among several firms, but others could be introduced by a monopolist
on his own. The latter included various types of discrimination, e.g. price
discrimination ...
2
Restrictive Trade Practices and Public Interest
... resulting in maintaining prices at unreasonable level. In this regard as far back
in 1965, the Report of the Monopolies Inquiry Commission clearly pointed out
that 'every monopolistic practice is on the face of it a restrictive practice. Indeed ...
3.1.7 Restrictive practice legislation policies The other policy to promote
competition is to limit restrictive practices between firms and their distributors or
suppliers which may take such forms as tying, exclusive dealing, description
1quantity ...
4
Restrictive Labor Practices in Seaports
Usually cost is affected by the restrictive practice as a derived variable, for
example when twelve men have to be allocated to a task that technically requires
only ten. However there are other practices where cost enters directly, for
instance in ...
5
Vertical Agreements in EU Competition Law
(4) Relationship between EU and national competition law Convergence rule
When a national authority investigates a restrictive practice within the meaning of
Article 101(1) TFEU which may affect trade between the Member States, and
must ...
Frank Wijckmans, Filip Tuytschaever,
2011
6
Industrial Sector Reforms in Globalization Era
... with the Registrar of Agreements, authorized by the Director-General of
Investigation and Registration, so that he can get them evaluated by the MRTP
Commission as to whether the restrictive practice is or is not against the public
interest.
7
The Political Economy of Israel: From Ideology to Stagnation
The administrative machinery that facilitated discretion consisted of a controller of
restrictive trade practices and the Restrictive Trade Practices Board. The
controller had to keep a Register of Cartels. Any party to a restrictive practice had
to ...
8
Industrial Organization: Competition, Growth and Structural ...
This form of restrictive practice is on the boundary of policy, since it is clearly
more difficult to prove that collusion has taken place without an actual agreement,
and also such parallel behaviour is likely to become more common where more ...
Kenneth George, Caroline Joll, E L Lynk,
2005
9
Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy
... may not be regarded as a restrictive practice per se. Nevertheless, by a variety
of means, host governments may be able to discourage MNEs from imposing
unwelcome constraints of the first kind on their affiliates. Foremost among these
is ...
John H. Dunning, Sarianna M. Lundan,
2008
10
CIMA Official Learning System Fundamentals of Business Economics
Originally, there were eight defences (nicknamed 'gateways') which could be
legitimately used to justify the restrictive practice. In addition, the benefits to the
consumer needed to outweigh the costs of the practice. Gradually, investigations
...
Steve Adams, Paul Periton,
2009
BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «RESTRICTIVE PRACTICE»
Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah
restrictive practice digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
Restrictive policies for blood transfusions could produce significant …
If restrictive practice is proven to be safe in a large study, it could potentially safely reduce the use of red blood cell transfusions and produce cost savings for the ... «News-Medical.net, Jul 15»
CCI directs DG to probe alleged restrictive practices of Ola Cabs
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has directed the Director General (DG) of CCI to conduct an investigation into the business practices of Ola Cabs for ... «Business Standard, Mei 15»
Graeme Innes says 'appalling' cage practice not one-off, calls for …
Graeme Innes says 'appalling' cage practice not one-off, calls for inquiry on ... people with disability which would include both schools and restrictive practices. «Sydney Morning Herald, Apr 15»
Obama "concerned" over China's restrictive practices
U.S. President Obama tells Reuters that China has laws working through the system that would force U.S. tech companies to ''turn over to the Chinese ... «Reuters, Mac 15»
Obama 'concerned' over China's 'restrictive practices'
March 2, 2015 5:55 PM EST - President Obama says China has laws working their way through the system that would force U.S. tech companies to "turn over to ... «Washington Post, Mac 15»
HIQA reveals practice of physically restraining clients at Meath care …
The high level of restrictive practice and restraint used included locked doors - both internally and doors that exited the centre - and residents being confined to ... «Irish Examiner, Dis 14»
Nurse Practitioner Practice: Full Scope, Better Outcomes
Yet there are different levels of NP practice in this country as a result of the differences in state licensing laws. Some states have restrictive practices, whereas ... «Medscape, Okt 14»
Reducing the use of restrictive treatments
This guidance provides the opportunity for this group to sharpen the focus and practice in order to reduce the use of a range of restrictive practices. «The British Psychological Society, Apr 14»
Taiwan FTC fines Apple for restrictive practices
Taiwan FTC fines Apple for restrictive practices Apple Asia has been fined by the FTC for contract violations that hurt carriers and stifle competition. (CNA). «Taiwan Today, Dis 13»
Accountancy suffers from 'restrictive practices' in Europe
He added: "Many of the restrictive practices which remain apply particularly to important economic sectors, such as construction or accountancy." The Tory ... «Accountancy Age, Jan 11»