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Maksud "tokenism" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN TOKENISM DALAM CORSICA

tokenism  [ˈtəʊkəˌnɪzəm] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA TOKENISM

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APAKAH MAKSUD TOKENISM dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «tokenism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Tokenisme

Tokenism

Tokenisme adalah dasar atau amalan membuat isyarat yang tidak tepat terhadap kemasukan anggota kumpulan minoriti. Usaha token ini biasanya dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan penampilan inklusif dan membantah tuduhan diskriminasi. Contoh-contoh tipikal termasuk sengaja menyewa orang bukan putih dalam pendudukan yang sangat putih atau wanita dalam pekerjaan lelaki tradisional. Secara klasik, aksara token mempunyai beberapa kapasiti yang dikurangkan berbanding dengan watak-watak lain dan mungkin mempunyai personaliti yang hambar atau tidak sensitif supaya tidak dituduh stereotaip sifat-sifat negatif. Sebagai alternatif, perbezaan mereka mungkin terlalu mengagumkan atau dibuat "eksotik" dan glamor. Di Amerika, amalan dan konsep menjadi sebahagian daripada budaya popular pada akhir 1950-an. Martin Luther King membincangkan perkara itu pada tahun 1963 dalam bukunya Why We Can not Wait; pada tahun yang sama, Malcolm X memberitahu pewawancara "Apa keuntungan yang anda dapatkan adalah tokenisme-satu atau dua orang Negro dalam pekerjaan atau di kaunter makan tengah hari supaya selebihnya anda akan diam. Tokenism is the policy or practice of making a perfunctory gesture toward the inclusion of members of minority groups. This token effort is usually intended to create an appearance of inclusiveness and deflect accusations of discrimination. Typical examples include purposely hiring a non-white person in a mainly white occupation or a woman in a traditionally male occupation. Classically, token characters have some reduced capacity compared to the other characters and may have bland or inoffensive personalities so as to not be accused of stereotyping negative traits. Alternatively, their differences may be overemphasized or made "exotic" and glamorous. In America, the practice and concept became part of the popular culture in the late 1950s. Martin Luther King discussed the subject in 1963 in his book Why We Can't Wait; in the same year, Malcolm X told an interviewer "What gains? All you have gotten is tokenism–one or two Negroes in a job or at a lunch counter so the rest of you will be quiet.

Definisi tokenism dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif tokenisme dalam kamus adalah amalan hanya membuat usaha token atau melakukan tidak lebih daripada minimum, esp untuk mematuhi undang-undang.

The definition of tokenism in the dictionary is the practice of making only a token effort or doing no more than the minimum, esp in order to comply with a law.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «tokenism» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN TOKENISM


Anglicanism
ˈæŋɡlɪkəˌnɪzəm
antagonism
ænˈtæɡəˌnɪzəm
creationism
kriːˈeɪʃəˌnɪzəm
exhibitionism
ˌɛksɪˈbɪʃəˌnɪzəm
expansionism
ɪkˈspænʃəˌnɪzəm
expressionism
ɪkˈsprɛʃəˌnɪzəm
hedonism
ˈhiːdəˌnɪzəm
humanism
ˈhjuːməˌnɪzəm
humanitarianism
hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛərɪəˌnɪzəm
impressionism
ɪmˈprɛʃəˌnɪzəm
isolationism
ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃəˌnɪzəm
mechanism
ˈmɛkəˌnɪzəm
microorganism
ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡəˌnɪzəm
modernism
ˈmɒdəˌnɪzəm
organism
ˈɔːɡəˌnɪzəm
reductionism
rɪˈdʌkʃəˌnɪzəm
Satanism
ˈseɪtəˌnɪzəm
urbanism
ˈɜːbəˌnɪzəm
vegetarianism
ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛərɪəˌnɪzəm
Zionism
ˈzaɪəˌnɪzəm

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI TOKENISM

tokay
toke
Tokelau
Tokelau Islands
token
token economy
token money
token payment
token strike
token vote
tokenistic
toker
Tokharian
tokology
tokoloshe
tokoloshi
tokonoma
tokophobia
tokotoko
toktokkie

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI TOKENISM

alienism
catechumenism
ecumenism
epicenism
eugenism
feminism
Galenism
gombeenism
heathenism
Hellenism
hoydenism
hyphenism
Jansenism
lichenism
monogenism
Panhellenism
phenomenism
philhellenism
phrenism
plenism
polygenism

Sinonim dan antonim tokenism dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «tokenism» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN TOKENISM

Cari terjemahan tokenism kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan tokenism dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «tokenism» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

装点门面
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

formulismo
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

tokenism
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

वैसे भी दिखावटी प्रयासों
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الرمزي
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

символический характер
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

tokenism
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

tokenism
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

symbolique
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Tokenisme
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Alibi
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

形だけの平等主義
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

명목
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Tokenism
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

tokenism
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

பெயரளவு செயல்கள்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

टोकनवाद
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

sembolikliği
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

tokenism
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

pozornych i symbolicznych
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

символічний характер
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

tokenismul
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

ενδεχόμενες παρεκκλίσεις
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

skyngebaarpraktyk
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

tokenism
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

tokenism
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan tokenism

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOKENISM»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
58
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «tokenism» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum tokenism
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «tokenism».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOKENISM» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «tokenism» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «tokenism» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai tokenism

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «TOKENISM»

Ketahui penggunaan tokenism dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan tokenism dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Children's Participation: From Tokenism to Citizenship
The degree to which children should have a voice in anything is the subject of strongly divergent opinion.
Roger A. Hart, 1992
2
Beyond tokenism: parents as partners in literacy
Beyond Tokenism offers parents, teachers, and school administrators challenges, ideas, and directions for building positive parent partnerships in literacy education.
Trevor Cairney, Lynne Munsie, 1995
3
Handbook of Racial and Ethnic Minority Psychology
The. Psychology. of. Tokenism. Psychosocial. Realities. of. Faculty. of. Color. REFERENCES Alexander-Snow, M., & Johnson, B. J. (1999). Perspectives from. CHAPTER. 4. YOLANDA. FLORES. NIEMANN. Washington State University ...
Guillermo Bernal, 2003
4
Women@work No. 2: Women on Boards, Moving Beyond Tokenism
Companies need to make moving beyond tokenism a strategic objective. Some will argue that it is hard to find the right women with the required experience and competencies. This argument seems increasingly less valid as women gain more  ...
Véronique Bourez, 2005
5
Dictionary of Race and Ethnic Relations
What tokenism suggests is that the presence of individual blacks who may be prominent, or in prominent positions, in white institutional settings does not necessarily indicate that: a) such individuals perform significant or influential roles ...
Ernest Cashmore, 1996
6
Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in the Workplace: Legal, ...
.10. Tokenism. Theory: What. Happens. When. Few. Women. Work. with. Many. Men. Mary B. Hogue and Janice D. Yoder The world of work is changing. More women than ever before have entered the workforce, and increasing numbers of  ...
Margaret Foegen Karsten, 2006
7
Feminist Research: Prospect and Retrospect
LORRAINE CODE Tokenism It is argued here tltat tokenism is negatively evaluated by feminists be- cause ol its persistent association with individualistic conceptions of sub- jectivity. As long as token women are expected to merge into existing ...
Peta Tancred-Sheriff, 1988
8
The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on ...
However, more recent experiments, including the one just described (Wright & Taylor, 1998, Experiment 1), demonstrate that using "real" categories as the target of tokenism does not change the general preference for individual action.
John T. Jost, Brenda Major, 2001
9
Women in Public and Private Law Enforcement
Wertsch (1998) also examined tokenism as a barrier to advancement in policing through interviews with women in a medium-sized Pacific Northwest city. This work was an exploratory study of 16 women in the police organization that was ...
Kathryn E. Scarborough, Pamela Ann Collins, 2002
10
Race and Racism: Canada's Challenge
If, indeed, advantaged group members engage in tokenism with the express purpose of discriminating against members of a disadvantaged group, then their strategy appears to be highly effective. Permitting a small token number of members ...
Leo Driedger, Shiva Halli, 2000

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «TOKENISM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah tokenism digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
RSS organ slams 'secular brigade' for iftar 'tokenism'
The editorial titled "The 'Secular' Tokenism" in the 'Organiser', said such rituals held in the name of secularism were "ridiculous" and the "tokenism" involved ... «Times of India, Jul 15»
2
Feast without fasting, or the politics of tokenism
So, tokenism is the poor imitation of the authentic rituals. Rituals need to be enacted in the right way and not over-politicized,” Shiv Vishwanathan, a social ... «Livemint, Jul 15»
3
Football needs more black managers but this Rooney Rule tokenism
A manager I once knew referred 15 years ago to a player as a 'typical lazy black'. More recently a manager from the Barclays Premier League claimed in my ... «Daily Mail, Jun 15»
4
SBI, HDFC rate war is tokenism; customers unlikely to benefit hugely
1) It is all tokenism: One only needs to look at the details in the SBI press release to understand why this is a tokenism. SBI has said rate for women borrowers ... «Firstpost, Apr 15»
5
Boardroom tokenism skirts the need for female skills
The most powerful posts in the financial world are held by women. Janet Yellen chairs the US Federal Reserve, and Christine Lagarde is managing director of ... «Financial Times, Mac 15»
6
UKIP youth leader attacks 'tokenism' in other parties
... has hit out at 'tokenism'. The leader of UKIP's youth wing has hit out at “tokenism” – after the head of his party's LGBT group quit. The chair of LGBTQ* in UKIP, ... «PinkNews, Feb 15»
7
Traveller TV: we deserve more than tokenism
Please, can we move on from platitudes of tokenism? As with other State bodies, the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland falls short of appreciating the experience ... «Irish Times, Feb 15»
8
The Baftas don't even bother with tokenism any more
The Baftas' lack of ethnic minorities and working-class people used at least to play on the organisers' conscience. Now they've taken a step back from that. «The Guardian, Feb 15»
9
George North match assessment 'tokenism', says Dr Barry O'Driscoll
But Dr O'Driscoll said: "The five to 10 minute assessment he [North] had is meaningless, it's tokenism. "The actual regulations at this level say that if you suspect ... «BBC News, Feb 15»
10
Women Need to Get Fair Deal, Tokenism Aside
A striking feature of this year's Republic Day parade and US president Barack Obama's three-day visit was the display of woman power. The Guard of Honour ... «The New Indian Express, Jan 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Tokenism [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/tokenism> Tersedia. Jun 2026 ».
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