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Maksud "top-down" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN TOP-DOWN DALAM CORSICA

top-down play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA TOP-DOWN

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kata ganti nama
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APAKAH MAKSUD TOP-DOWN dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «top-down» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
top-down

Reka bentuk atas dan ke bawah

Top-down and bottom-up design

Atas dan ke bawah adalah kedua-dua strategi pemprosesan maklumat dan pesanan yang dipesan, digunakan dalam pelbagai bidang termasuk perangkat lunak, teori humanistik dan saintifik, dan pengurusan dan organisasi. Dalam praktiknya, mereka dapat dilihat sebagai gaya pemikiran dan pengajaran. Pendekatan top-down adalah dasarnya pemecahan sistem untuk mendapatkan wawasan tentang sub-sistem komposisinya. Dalam pendekatan atas ke bawah gambaran keseluruhan sistem dirumuskan, menyatakan tetapi tidak merinci mana-mana subsistem peringkat pertama. Setiap subsistem kemudian ditapis dengan terperinci, kadang-kadang dalam banyak tahap subsistem tambahan, sehingga keseluruhan spesifikasi dikurangkan menjadi unsur asas. Model atas ke bawah sering ditentukan dengan bantuan "kotak hitam", ini memudahkan untuk memanipulasi. Walau bagaimanapun, kotak hitam mungkin gagal untuk menjelaskan mekanisme asas atau cukup terperinci untuk mengesahkan model secara realistik. Pendekatan atas bermula dengan gambaran besar. Ia merosot dari sana ke segmen yang lebih kecil. Pendekatan bottom-up adalah menyusun sistem bersama untuk menimbulkan sistem yang lebih kompleks, dengan itu menjadikan sub-sistem sistem asal sistem yang muncul. Top-down and bottom-up are both strategies of information processing and knowledge ordering, used in a variety of fields including software, humanistic and scientific theories, and management and organization. In practice, they can be seen as a style of thinking and teaching. A top-down approach is essentially the breaking down of a system to gain insight into its compositional sub-systems. In a top-down approach an overview of the system is formulated, specifying but not detailing any first-level subsystems. Each subsystem is then refined in yet greater detail, sometimes in many additional subsystem levels, until the entire specification is reduced to base elements. A top-down model is often specified with the assistance of "black boxes", these make it easier to manipulate. However, black boxes may fail to elucidate elementary mechanisms or be detailed enough to realistically validate the model. Top down approach starts with the big picture. It breaks down from there into smaller segments. A bottom-up approach is the piecing together of systems to give rise to more complex systems, thus making the original systems sub-systems of the emergent system.

Definisi top-down dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif top-down dalam kamus dikawal, diarahkan, atau teratur dari atas.

The definition of top-down in the dictionary is controlled, directed, or organized from the top.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «top-down» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI TOP-DOWN

top-cat
top-class
top-drawer
top-dress
top-end
top-flight
top-hat scheme
top-hatted
top-heavily
top-heaviness
top-heavy
top-hole
top-level
top-liner
top-loader
top-notch
top-notcher
top-of-the-line
top-of-the-range
top-ranked

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI TOP-DOWN

broken-down
button-down
close-down
down
dressing-down
lie-down
low-down
one-down
pull-down
put-down
right-down
run-down
scaled-down
sit-down
step-down
stripped-down
trickle-down
up-and-down
upside-down
warm-down
watered-down

Sinonim dan antonim top-down dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «top-down» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN TOP-DOWN

Cari terjemahan top-down kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan top-down dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «top-down» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

自上而下
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

de arriba hacia abajo
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

top-down
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

ऊपर से नीचे
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

من أعلى إلى أسفل
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

сверху вниз
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

top-down
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

আপাদোমোস্তোক
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

de haut en bas
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Top-down
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Top-down-
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

トップダウンの
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

하향식
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Ndhuwur-mudhun
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

từ trên xuống
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

மேலிருந்து கீழ்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

वरुन खाली
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

yukarıdan aşağıya
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

top -down
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

top-down
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

зверху вниз
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

de sus în jos
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

top -down
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

top -down
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

Top-down-
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

top-down
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan top-down

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOP-DOWN»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Agak luas digunakan
89
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «top-down» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum top-down
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «top-down».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOP-DOWN» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «top-down» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «top-down» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai top-down

CONTOH

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «TOP-DOWN»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan top-down.
1
Adam Braun
There are many challenges in the global education ecosystem: from top-down systemic issues in how educational services are organized and delivered, to bottom-up issues of curriculum effectiveness, accountability, and human resource allocation.
2
Andrew Lansley
If I'm serious about patients and their GPs being able to have more control of their health care, I can't have a top-down system that imposes restrictions on the services they need.
3
Rasmus Lerdorf
I'm OK with procedural code, and the web is a top-down type of problem. It makes sense to me that you have HTML, you spit out a bunch of HTML, then you call a function to do something and then call another function.
4
Preston Manning
There are more effective ways of tackling environmental problems including global warming, proliferation of plastics, urban sprawl, and the loss of biodiversity than by treaties, top-down regulations, and other approaches offered by big governments and their dependents.
5
Nicholas Negroponte
Nature is pretty good at networks, self-organizing systems. By contrast, social systems are top-down and hierarchical, from which we draw the basic assumption that organization and order can only come from centralism.
6
Shashi Tharoor
The Chinese, as befits a Communist autocracy, approached the task of dominating the Olympics with top-down military discipline.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «TOP-DOWN»

Ketahui penggunaan top-down dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan top-down dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Top-Down Network Design
Changes for the Third Edition Networks have changed in many ways since the second edition was published. Many legacy technologies have disappeared and are no longer covered in the book.
Priscilla Oppenheimer, 2010
2
Knitter's Handy Book of Top-Down Sweaters: Basic Designs in ...
A key reference for knitters of all skill levels, this is the new essential knitting resource on your bookshelf.
Ann Budd, 2012
3
Top Down: Why Hierarchies are Here to Stay and how to Manage ...
This book shows how.Argues that every organization today—even those that disguise themselves as open or flat structures—are still hierarchies.
Harold J. Leavitt, 2005
4
Top down policymaking
Thomas R. Dye is president of the Lincoln Center for Public Service, a nonprofit educational organization based in Florida. He was formerly McKenzie Professor of Government at Florida State University.
Thomas R. Dye, 2001
5
Modern Top-Down Knitting: Sweaters, Dresses, Skirts & ...
Presents instructions for the top-down technique of knitting, along with patterns for such projects as dresses, skirts, jackets, and hats and a description of finishing methods.
Kristy McGowan, 2010
6
Knitting Sweaters from the Top Down: Fabulous Seamless ...
Presents a colorful array of easy-to-make sweaters that use a seamless, top-down knitting technique that eliminates difficult construction challenges, accompanied by explanations of how to read patterns, understand sizing, design one's own ...
Cathy Carron, 2007
7
From the top down: the executive role in volunteer program ...
A best seller since the first edition was published in 1986, this is the first and only book that addresses the top decision-maker's role in a volunteer program.
Susan J. Ellis, Jeffrey D. Kahn, Alan S. Glazer, 1996
8
Landscape Ecology: A Top Down Approach
It establishes links between activities in one region and repercussions in another. Landscape Ecology: A Top-Down Approach serves as a general introduction to this emerging area of study. In this book the authors take a "top down" approach.
James Sanderson, 1999
9
A Top-Down, Constraint-Driven Design Methodology for Analog ...
The work presented here is neither a beginning nor an end in the development of a complete top-down, constraint-driven design methodology, but rather a step in its development. This work is divided into three parts.
‎1997
10
Managing Liquidity in Banks: A Top Down Approach
This book is well-structured and provides a comprehensive and systematic approach to the topic.
Rudolf Duttweiler, 2011

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «TOP-DOWN»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah top-down digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
The tyranny of top-down education reform (or, if everyone has …
That's part of the post below about the problems of top-down education reform, written by Dave Powell, an associate professor of education at Gettysburg ... «Washington Post, Jul 15»
2
The Whiplash of Xi Jinping's Top-Down Style
Decision-making has become top-down, more rushed and far less predictable. Many outsiders have always believed that China operates a Stalinist-style ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 15»
3
Why Special Ops Stopped Relying So Much on Top-Down Leadership
When Fredrick Winslow Taylor designed the world's first modern assembly line and forever changed industry, persuasion was the last thing on his mind. «blogs.hbr.org, Mei 15»
4
A Top-Down History of World War II
The most horrific and world-changing event in history traveling under one name is World War II. Some call it “the good war,” not because there was anything ... «American Spectator, Mei 15»
5
Caddy previews top-down strategy
Cadillac execs believe that sales success for luxury brands flows from the top down, with desirable, high-end products setting the table for success at the ... «Automotive News, Mac 15»
6
Good Branding Starts From The Top-Down: Fran Kelly
If you want good branding, you must turn your CEO into a “Brand Champion.” That's according to Fran Kelly, founder of a new brand consultancy called ... «Forbes, Feb 15»
7
Scott Walker: Obama's 'top-down' approach doesn't work
Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker criticized President Obama's State of the Union Address, calling the Democrat's approach a “top-down, government-knows-best ... «USA TODAY, Jan 15»
8
Why Top-Down Management Doesn't Work in the Fight Against Ebola
Czars impose top down solutions and insist on conformance. Coordinators reach out across boundaries to learn what other parties bring – and what they need. «blogs.hbr.org, Dis 14»
9
MiniDayZ is a free, top-down DayZ
Bohemia Interactive has released a free version of DayZ. Sort of. It's MiniDayZ: a top-down, singleplayer take on DayZ's zombie survival. The game was ... «PC Gamer, Nov 14»
10
What Works Best For Measuring Marketing Impact? Top-Down
The discipline of marketing science arose from marketers' number one need: to know what advertising efforts work. What are the forces that drive sales up or ... «Marketing Land, Jul 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Top-Down [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/top-down> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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