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Maksud "toxoid" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN TOXOID DALAM CORSICA

toxoid  [ˈtɒksɔɪd] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA TOXOID

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APAKAH MAKSUD TOXOID dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «toxoid» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
toxoid

Toxoid

Toxoid

Toxoid adalah toksin bakteria yang keracunannya telah tidak aktif atau ditindas sama ada dengan rawatan kimia atau haba, sementara sifat-sifat lain, biasanya imunogenik, dikekalkan. Oleh itu, apabila digunakan semasa vaksinasi, tindak balas imunik dipasang dan memori imunologi terbentuk terhadap penanda molekul toksoid tanpa mengakibatkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh toksin. Dalam kesusasteraan perubatan antarabangsa penyediaan juga dikenali sebagai Anatoxin atau Anatoxine. Terdapat toksid untuk pencegahan difteria, tetanus dan botulisme. Toxoids digunakan sebagai vaksin kerana ia menyebabkan tindak balas imun terhadap toksin asal atau meningkatkan respon terhadap antigen lain sejak penanda toksoid dan penanda toksin dipelihara. Sebagai contoh, toxoid tetanus berasal dari tetanospasmin yang dihasilkan oleh Clostridium tetani. Yang terakhir menyebabkan tetanus dan vaksin terhadap vaksin DTaP. Botulin dihasilkan oleh Clostridium botulinum dan ia menyebabkan botulisme penyakit mematikan. A toxoid is a bacterial toxin whose toxicity has been inactivated or suppressed either by chemical or heat treatment, while other properties, typically immunogenicity, are maintained. Thus, when used during vaccination, an immune response is mounted and immunological memory is formed against the molecular markers of the toxoid without resulting in toxin-induced illness. In international medical literature the preparation also is known as Anatoxin or Anatoxine. There are toxoids for prevention of diphtheria, tetanus and botulism. Toxoids are used as vaccines because they induce an immune response to the original toxin or increase the response to another antigen since the toxoid markers and toxin markers are preserved. For example, the tetanus toxoid is derived from the tetanospasmin produced by Clostridium tetani. The latter causes tetanus and is vaccinated against by the DTaP vaccine. Botulin is produced by Clostridium botulinum and it causes the deadly disease botulism.

Definisi toxoid dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif toxoid dalam kamus adalah toksin yang telah dirawat untuk mengurangkan keracunannya dan digunakan dalam imunisasi untuk merangsang pengeluaran antitoxin.

The definition of toxoid in the dictionary is a toxin that has been treated to reduce its toxicity and is used in immunization to stimulate production of antitoxins.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «toxoid» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN TOXOID


axoid
ˈæksɔɪd
byssoid
ˈbɪsɔɪd
cirsoid
ˈsɜːsɔɪd
cissoid
ˈsɪsɔɪd
dispersoid
dɪˈspɜːsɔɪd
ellipsoid
ɪˈlɪpsɔɪd
emulsoid
ɪˈmʌlsɔɪd
gneissoid
ˈnaɪsɔɪd
hydromedusoid
ˌhaɪdrəʊmɪˈdjuːsɔɪd
myxoid
ˈmɪksɔɪd
schizoid
ˈskɪtsɔɪd
sinusoid
ˈsaɪnəˌsɔɪd
suspensoid
səˈspɛnsɔɪd
thyrsoid
ˈθɜːsɔɪd
virusoid
ˈvaɪərəsɔɪd

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI TOXOID

toxicophobia
toxicoses
toxicosis
toxigenic
toxigenicity
toxin
toxin-antitoxin
toxiphagous
toxiphobia
toxiphobiac
toxocara
toxocariases
toxocariasis
toxophilite
toxophilitic
toxophily
toxoplasma
toxoplasmic
toxoplasmoses
toxoplasmosis

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI TOXOID

asteroid
avoid
celluloid
colloid
devoid
factoid
humanoid
lymphoid
myeloid
opioid
paranoid
pemphigoid
Polaroid
rheumatoid
solenoid
steroid
tabloid
thyroid
typhoid
void

Sinonim dan antonim toxoid dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «toxoid» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN TOXOID

Cari terjemahan toxoid kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan toxoid dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «toxoid» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

类毒素
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

toxoide
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

toxoid
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

toxoid
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الكزاز
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

анатоксин
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

toxóide
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

টক্সয়েড
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

tétanique
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Toxoid
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Toxoid
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

トキソイド
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

톡소이드
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Toxoid
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

ván
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

toxoid
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

Toxoid
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

toksoid
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

tossoide
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

tężcowy
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

анатоксин
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

anatoxină
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

τοξοειδές
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

toksoïed
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

toxoid
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

toxoid
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan toxoid

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOXOID»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
71
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «toxoid» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum toxoid
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «toxoid».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «TOXOID» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «toxoid» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «toxoid» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai toxoid

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «TOXOID»

Ketahui penggunaan toxoid dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan toxoid dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Pharmaceutical Biotechnology
(c) Diphtheria Toxoid Adsorbed (DTA) (USP XXIII). It is a sterile preparation of plain diphtheria toxoid which has been either precipitated or adsorbed phosphate as adjuvants. It must be stored between 2-8 °C and not be allowed to freeze.
K. Sambamurthy, 2006
2
All-trans Retinoic Acid Combined with ...
Fortunately, tetanus can be prevented by immunization with tetanus toxoid (TT). TT is derived from tetanus toxin, which is inactivated by formaldehyde and then absorbed onto aluminum salt. The function of TT is to induce specific Abs that can  ...
Yifan Ma, 2006
3
Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases
Twenty patients were reported to have received at least a primary series of tetanus toxoid; 18 had an outcome reported. Among these 18 patients, one (6%) death occurred; the death was in an injection-drug user whose last dose of tetanus ...
Atkinson W, Wolfe S, Hamborsky J, eds., William Atkinson, Charles Wolfe, 2011
4
The Clostridia: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis
3 In industrialized countries, where concern with mortality from tetanus has been removed, attention is focused on the side reactions associated with vaccine boosters of the aluminum-salt adjuvantized toxoid, such as toxicity to aluminum, ...
Julian I. Rood, Bruce A. McClane, J. Glenn Songer, 1997
5
Vaccines
Systemic reactions after tetanus toxoid inoculation are less common than local reactions. Fever can accompany a local response, particularly when there is a marked local reaction or when antitoxin levels are highm'm/620 Uncommonly, ...
Stanley A. Plotkin, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit, 2012
6
Textbook of Microbiology
Only two preparations are in use now, Formol toxoid (also known as fluid toxoid) and adsorbed toxoid. Formol toxoid is prepared by incubating the toxin with formalin at pH 7.4-7.6 for three to four weeks at 37 °C until the product is devoid of ...
Ananthanarayan And Paniker, 2005
7
Bacterial Vaccines
tion was achieved when the women were given a second toxoid injection. At the same time newborn children were found to be protected against tetanus (Newell et al., 1966; Schofield, 1967; Suri, 1967; Relyveld et al., 1973; Kielmann and ...
René Germanier, 1984
8
Bacterial Infections of Humans: Epidemiology and Control
Potency is determined by animal bioassays: for the fluid preparation, immunized guinea pigs are tested for survival after a toxin challenge; for precipitated toxoid, a serum pool from immunized guinea pigs must exceed 2 lU/ml of tetanus ...
Alfred S. Evans, Philip S. Brachman, 1998
9
Vaccine Design: The Role of Cytokine Networks
(primary response) and 39 (secondary response) were kept at -20°C until they were tested for anti-toxoid 1gG,. lgG2i and 1gG2b by ELISA as described elsewhere (Gursel and Gregoriadis, 1997b). ELISA values were statistically analyzed by ...
Gregory Gregoriadis, Brenda McCormack, Anthony C. Allison, 1997
10
Vaccine Supply and Innovation
administered in combination with tetanus toxoid and pertussis vaccine as DTP. DT, a combination of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids, is administered to children who should not receive pertussis vaccine. A combination containing less ...
‎1985

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «TOXOID»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah toxoid digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Tdap vaccine effectiveness may wane over time in preteens
HealthDay News — The tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid, and acellular pertussis vaccine given to preteens loses a large measure of effectiveness ... «Clinical Advisor, Mei 15»
2
Use New AAFP Resource to Encourage Tdap Vaccination for …
The AAFP has created a resource to inform and remind family physicians about recommending tetanus toxoid, reduced diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis ... «AAFP News, Apr 15»
3
DoP rejects Biological E's review application on Tetanus Toxoid
1673(E) dated 14.06.2013 and corrigendum order S.O. No.431(E) dated 17.2.2014 had fixed/revised the ceiling price of Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine under DPCO, ... «pharmabiz.com, Mac 15»
4
Tetanus shot boosts response to experimental brain tumour treatment
Half were given a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid, while the other half were given a placebo injection. Patients in both groups were then given dendritic cell ... «Cancer Research UK, Mac 15»
5
Tetanus shot improves patient survival with brain tumor …
They chose to use a shot of tetanus/diphtheria toxoid—which is widely available and safe as a clinically approved vaccine - to incite the troops of lymphocytes in ... «Medical Xpress, Mac 15»
6
WHO, UNICEF deny Kenyan bishops' claim that they supplied …
13 in which they expressed concern about "misinformation circulating in the media on the quality of the Tetanus Toxoid Vaccine. ... The grave allegations are not ... «National Catholic Reporter, Mac 15»
7
Why Tetanus Vaccination Is Important?
To prevent tetanus in the newborn baby, the mother is given two doses of tetanus toxoid at an interval of four weeks during her pregnancy. For later protection ... «Health Aim, Mac 15»
8
Global Vaccine Market 2014-2019: Technology Analysis - Live …
On the basis of technologies, the vaccines market is classified into live attenuated, toxoid, conjugate, subunit, recombinant vector, inactivated, synthetic, and ... «GlobeNewswire, Feb 15»
9
Adult Immunization 2015: Our Performance Review
... only modest improvement (compared with 2012) for just three of the six vaccines included in the survey: tetanus toxoid, diphtheria, acellular pertussis (Tdap), ... «Medscape, Feb 15»
10
Pneumonia vaccine not the cause of new symptoms
Five years ago, she was given the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23), which contains no diphtheria toxoid combination. She had no side effects ... «Sarasota Herald-Tribune, Jan 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Toxoid [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/toxoid> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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