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Maksud "wage-price spiral" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL DALAM CORSICA

wage-price spiral  [ˈweɪdʒˈpraɪs ˈspaɪərəl] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL

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APAKAH MAKSUD WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «wage-price spiral» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Harga / upah gaji

Price/wage spiral

Dalam makroekonomi, lingkaran harga / upah mewakili proses bulatan yang ganas di mana pelbagai pihak tawaran upah berusaha untuk mengimbangi inflasi untuk melindungi pendapatan sebenar. Oleh itu, proses ini adalah satu kemungkinan hasil daripada inflasi. Ia boleh bermula sama ada disebabkan oleh permintaan agregat yang tinggi digabungkan dengan pekerjaan yang hampir penuh atau disebabkan oleh kejutan bekalan, seperti kenaikan harga minyak. Terdapat dua elemen berasingan dari lingkaran ini yang wujud bersama dan berinteraksi: ▪ Pemilik perniagaan menaikkan harga untuk melindungi margin keuntungan dari kenaikan kos, termasuk kos upah nominal, dan untuk menjaga nilai sebenar margin keuntungan daripada jatuh. ▪ Pekerja-upah berusaha untuk menaikkan upah selepas cukai mereka ke atas untuk mengejar kenaikan harga, untuk menghalang upah sebenar daripada jatuh. Untuk mengekalkan daya beli bersamaan dengan kenaikan kos yang dicerminkan oleh indeks harga pengguna, gaji kena cukai perlu meningkat lebih cepat daripada IHP itu sendiri untuk mengakibatkan kenaikan upah selepas pajak dibandingkan dengan peningkatan harga barang dan jasa - kecuali jika tanda kurung pajak diindeks . Jadi "upah mengejar harga dan harga mengejar upah," berterusan walaupun menghadapi kemelesetan. In macroeconomics, the price/wage spiral represents a vicious circle process in which different sides of the wage bargain try to keep up with inflation to protect real incomes. Thus, this process is one possible result of inflation. It can start either due to high aggregate demand combined with near full employment or due to supply shocks, such as an oil price hike. There are two separate elements of this spiral that coexist and interact: ▪ Business owners raise prices to protect profit margins from rising costs, including nominal wage costs, and to keep the real value of profit margins from falling. ▪ Wage-earners try to push their nominal after-tax wages upward to catch up with rising prices, to prevent real wages from falling. To maintain purchasing power equal to the rising costs reflected by a consumer price index, a taxable salary must increase faster than the CPI itself to result in an after-tax wage increase comparable to the increased cost of goods and services - unless tax brackets are indexed. So "wages chase prices and prices chase wages," persisting even in the face of a recession.

Definisi wage-price spiral dalam kamus Corsica

Definisi spiral harga gaji dalam kamus adalah situasi di mana kenaikan gaji dan harga mendorong satu sama lain ke atas dan menyebabkan inflasi.

The definition of wage-price spiral in the dictionary is a situation in which wage and price increases drive each other upward and cause inflation.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «wage-price spiral» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL


adenoviral
ˌædɪnəʊˈvaɪərəl
agricultural
ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl
cultural
ˈkʌltʃərəl
federal
ˈfɛdərəl
feral
ˈfɪərəl
general
ˈdʒɛnərəl
leptospiral
ˌleptəˈspaɪərəl
multispiral
ˌmʌltɪˈspaɪərəl
myxoviral
ˌmɪksəʊˈvaɪərəl
nadiral
ˈneɪdɪərəl
nonviral
ˌnɒnˈvaɪərəl
proviral
prəʊˈvaɪərəl
pyral
ˈpaɪərəl
retiral
rɪˈtaɪərəl
retroviral
ˌrɛtrəʊˈvaɪərəl
rural
ˈrʊərəl
scleral
ˈsklɪərəl
seral
ˈsɪərəl
spheral
ˈsfɪərəl
spiral
ˈspaɪərəl

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL

wage packet
wage rates
wage restraint
wage rise
wage scale
wage settlement
wage slave
wage slip
wage spread
wage worker
wage-push inflation
waged
wageless
wagelessness
wagenboom
wager
wager of battle
wager of law
wagerer
wages

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL

achiral
admiral
antiretroviral
antiviral
arboviral
Archimedes spiral
barred spiral
chiral
decemviral
duumviral
Ekman Spiral
fleet admiral
hyperbolic spiral
inflationary spiral
logarithmic spiral
rear admiral
red admiral
vice admiral
viral
white admiral

Sinonim dan antonim wage-price spiral dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «wage-price spiral» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL

Cari terjemahan wage-price spiral kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan wage-price spiral dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «wage-price spiral» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

工资 - 价格螺旋上升
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

espiral de precios y salarios
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

wage-price spiral
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

मजदूरी मंहगाई
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

دوامة الأجور والأسعار
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ценовую спираль
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

espiral salários-preços
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

মজুরি-মূল্য সর্পিল
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

spirale prix-salaires
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Lingkaran harga gaji
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Lohn-Preis- Spirale
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

賃金と物価の悪循環
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

임금 - 가격 나선형
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Spiral wage-price
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

lốc giá tiền lương
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

ஊதிய விலை சுழல்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

वेतन-किंमत आवर्त
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Ücret fiyat spirali
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

spirale salari-prezzi
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

spirali płacowo-cenowej
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

цінову спіраль
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

spirala prețuri-salarii
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

σπιράλ μισθών - τιμών
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

loon - prys spiraal
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

löneprisspiral
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

lønns - prisspiral
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan wage-price spiral

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
65
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «wage-price spiral» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum wage-price spiral
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «wage-price spiral».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «wage-price spiral» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «wage-price spiral» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai wage-price spiral

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»

Ketahui penggunaan wage-price spiral dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan wage-price spiral dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Wage-Price Spiral: Industrial Country Evidence and ...
I. INTRODUCTION The spillover effects of nominal adjustments across labor and product markets are commonly known as the wage-price spiral. An increase in aggregate demand prompts firms to adjust prices upward to maintain or increase  ...
Magda E. Kandil, 2003
2
Quantitative and Empirical Analysis of Nonlinear Dynamic ...
Introduction In this paper we reconsider the wage–price spiral from a Keynesian perspective. We construct distinct demand pressure indicators for the labor market and the market for commodities, and incorporate the error correction term  ...
Carl Chiarella, 2006
3
The Economy As a System of Power
The Wage-Price Spiral Turning from corporate pricing policy, we shall conclude with an analysis of the wage-price spiral, the other primary linkage between power and the current crisis. The term has become a shorthand expression for ...
Marc Reed Tool, Warren Joseph Samuels, 1989
4
The Macrodynamics of Capitalism: Elements for a Synthesis of ...
It is one basic working hypothesis of this book that this growth cycle mechanism will indeed be present in any model that really attempts to introduce a wage/price spiral and its dynamics into an otherwise more or less conventional type of ...
Peter Flaschel, 2008
5
Disinflation in Transition Economies
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL Wage and price equations of this or a similar form have often been used by researchers to examine various economic issues connected both with inflation (Gordon 1988; Blangiewicz ...
Marek Dąbrowski, 2003
6
The Economics of Trade Unions
As a description of one sequence of events that takes place during an inflation, the concept of the wage-price spiral is valid and graphic. However, the view that wage increases play a crucial causal or initiating role in the inflationary process is ...
Albert Rees, 1989
7
What Role for Government?: Lessons from Policy Research
... in the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. It was as if a sequel had been made to a 1 973 disaster film. OPEC II and the Wage-Price Spiral Stephen G Cecchetti, David McClain, Michael J McKee, and Daniel H Saks .
Richard J. Zeckhauser, Derek Leebaert, 1983
8
Drastic Measures: A History of Wage and Price Controls in ...
The debate over controls The seemingly obvious remedy for the wage-price spiral is to regulate prices and wages by public authority. In World War II and the Korean War in the United States demand pressed strongly the capacity of the labor ...
Hugh Rockoff, 2004
9
The New Industrial State
But demand must not be too greatly in excess of this level. If it is, there will be inflation outside the planning system, i.e., where the wage-price spiral is not a factor. And the pressure of demand within the planning system will be too strong for ...
John Kenneth Galbraith, 2007
10
Memos to the President: A Guide Through Macroeconomics for ...
In 1979 through 1982, Brazil, with its highly indexed wage system, was devastated by the induced effects of the large oil price increase, resulting in a huge wage-price spiral. In the U.S. economy, automatic cost-of-living clauses have often ...
Charles L. Schultze, 2011

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «WAGE-PRICE SPIRAL»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah wage-price spiral digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Opinion: You can see higher wages everywhere but in the data
There's no wage-price spiral in our immediate future. The other wage data published by the government show the same story: The average hourly earnings ... «MarketWatch, Jul 15»
2
Inflation slips back to zero
He said tomorrow's pay data would help gauge whether a wage-price spiral was likely to develop and when the Bank is likely to pull the trigger on hiking interest ... «Manchester Evening News, Jul 15»
3
The hopeful quest for 'full employment'
The quest ended unhappily: a wage-price spiral peaking at 13 percent inflation in 1980. No one wants to repeat that debacle. But today's full-employment ... «Washington Post, Apr 15»
4
The Threat of Bubbles, Not Inflation, Should Guide Fed Policy
In the nineteen-seventies and nineteen-eighties, there was very real danger of a wage-price spiral (in which rising wages and prices become self-reinforcing, ... «The New Yorker, Mac 15»
5
Higher Wages, Lower Prices Give Consumers A Break
Economists usually worry about a "wage-price spiral" taking hold. That's when workers are earning more, but losing buying power as prices rise. For now, at ... «NPR, Feb 15»
6
Americans Haven't Had A Raise In 35 Years, But Something Else Is …
This creates a wage-price spiral: higher wages push prices higher, which in turn pushes wages higher and so on. The Federal Reserve works to strike a balance ... «MainStreet, Feb 15»
7
First Take: Watch wage growth, not job gains
The danger is a wage-price spiral. When prices increase in a tight labor market, employees can ask for — and get — higher wages. Ultimately, that can become ... «USA TODAY, Dis 14»
8
Abheek Barua: The right questions
It also set off a wage-price spiral that intensified as the MGNREGA wages began to be indexed to consumer price inflation. But here's the most important bit. «Business Standard, Okt 14»
9
Wage price spiral a concern – Reserve Bank
PRETORIA – The South African Reserve Bank (Sarb) remains concerned about the risks of a wage-price spiral, “should settlements well in excess of inflation ... «Moneyweb.co.za, Sep 14»
10
Janet Yellen's Fed is more revolutionary than Ben Bernanke's ever …
Until the global financial crisis of 2008-09, the price spiral that peaked in 1980 ... The result is the classic wage-price spiral at the heart of the Great Inflation, or so ... «Quartz, Ogo 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Wage-Price spiral [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/wage-price-spiral> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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