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Maksud "interferon" dalam kamus Punjabi

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SEBUTAN INTERFERON DALAM PUNJABI

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KATEGORI TATABAHASA INTERFERON

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APAKAH MAKSUD INTERFERON dalam PUNJABI?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «interferon» dalam kamus Punjabi.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Interferon

Interferon

Interferon atau interferon atau interferon adalah protein yang dihasilkan oleh semua vertebrata dan beberapa invertebrata. Interferon dihasilkan oleh sel-sel badan untuk menangkis agen luar seperti virus, bakteria dan sel-sel tumor. Interferon menimbulkan keadaan rintangan antiviral dalam sel-sel tisu yang tidak dijangkiti. Virus ini, selepas replikasi, akan mengaktifkan pengekodan gen interferon. Selepas sintesis protein, protein meninggalkan sel dan memasuki aliran darah, sehingga ia mencapai sel-sel jiran yang belum diserang. Protein mengikat sel membran sel dan mengaktifkan protein pengekodan gen. Protein antivirus ini pula akan menghalang replikasi virus apabila ia cuba meniru dirinya dalam sel-sel ini. IFNs dihasilkan pada tahap awal jangkitan dan membentuk garis ketahanan pertama kepada banyak virus. Satu kumpulan interferon dihasilkan oleh sel-sel yang dijangkiti virus, dan satu lagi kumpulan disintesis oleh beberapa sel T atau limfosit aktif. O Interferon ou interferão ou interferona é uma proteína produzida por todos os animais vertebrados e por alguns invertebrados. O interferon é produzido pelas células do organismo para defendê-lo de agentes externos como vírus, bactérias e células de tumores. Os interferons induzem um estado de resistência antiviral em células teciduais não infectadas. O vírus, ao replicar-se, vai ativar o gene codificante do interferon. Após a síntese proteica, a proteína sai da célula e entra na corrente sanguínea, até chegar às células vizinhas que ainda não foram atacadas. A proteína liga-se à membrana celular dessas células e ativa o gene codificante de proteínas antivirais. Estas proteínas antivirais, por sua vez, vão impedir a replicação do vírus, quando este tentar replicar-se nessas células. Os IFN são produzidos na fase inicial da infecção e constituem a primeira linha de resistência a muitas viroses. Um grupo de interferons é produzido por células infectadas por vírus, e um outro grupo é sintetizado por determinadas células ou linfócitos T ativados.

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Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

PUNJABI PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN INTERFERON


Byron
Byron
Hebron
Hebron
antinêutron
an·ti·nêu·tron
cíclotron
cí·clo·tron
dácron
dá·cron
dêuteron
dêu·te·ron
elétron
e·lé·tron
heptâmeron
hep·tâ·me·ron
magnétron
ma·gné·tron
mácron
má·cron
mícron
mí·cron
múcron
mú·cron
néfron
né·fron
nêutron
nêu·tron
polaron
po·la·ron
pósitron
pó·si·tron
sincrotron
sin·cro·tron
tiratron
ti·ra·tron
ênteron
ên·te·ron
ômicron
ô·mi·cron

PUNJABI PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI INTERFERON

interfalangiano
interfascicular
interfase
interfemíneo
interfemínio
interferencial
interferente
interferência
interferir
interferometria
interferômetro
interfértil
interfilamentar
interfixo
interfloral
interfoliação
interfoliado
interfoliar
interfoliáceo
interfone

PUNJABI PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI INTERFERON

Boston
Davidson
Don
canon
cartoon
charleston
criotron
decimilimícron
fashion
fotelétron
fásitron
hádron
mesótron
micromícron
milimícron
sincrocíclotron
termelétron
tíratron
ácron
éxcitron

Sinonim dan antonim interferon dalam kamus sinonim Punjabi

SINONIM

Terjemahan «interferon» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN INTERFERON

Cari terjemahan interferon kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Punjabi pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan interferon dari Punjabi ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «interferon» dalam Punjabi.

Penterjemah Punjabi - Cina

干扰素
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Czech

Interferón
570 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Corsica

Interferon
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Hindi

इंटरफेरॉन
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Punjabi - Amhara

انترفيرون
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Rusia

интерферон
278 juta pentutur

Punjabi

interferon
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Basque

ইন্টারফেরন
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Frisia

interféron
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Melayu

interferon
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Chichewa

Interferon
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Jepun

インターフェロン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Kreol Haiti

인터페론
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Jerman

interferon
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Punjabi - Vietnam

interferon
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Tagalog

இண்டர்ஃபெரான்
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Marathi

व्हायरसची वाढ
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Turki

interferon
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Itali

interferone
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Poland

interferon
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Ukraine

інтерферон
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Punjabi - Romania

interferon
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Punjabi - Cina

ιντερφερόνη
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Punjabi - Afrikaans

interferon
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Punjabi - Swahili

interferon
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Punjabi - Parsi

interferon
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan interferon

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «INTERFERON»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Amat luas digunakan
92
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «interferon» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum interferon
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Punjabi dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «interferon».

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Punjabi, petikan dan berita mengenai interferon

CONTOH

PUNJABI BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «INTERFERON»

Ketahui penggunaan interferon dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan interferon dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Punjabi.
1
Viruses and Interferon: Current Research
In this book, international experts review current research topics, producing a timely overview of this exciting field.
Karen Mossman, 2011
2
Immune Interferon: Properties and Clinical Applications
Focusing on the drug itself and not particular brands, the book presents data on the properties of interferon-gamma, experimental data on its effects in cell cultures in vitro and on animals in vivo, the role that IFN-gamma plays in ...
Roumen G. Tsanev, Ivan Ivanov, 2010
3
Interferon: The 50th Anniversary
A vital text for researchers and clinicians in the fields of virology and oncology alike, this book is a comprehensive guide to one of medicine’s most important tools that covers the most recent research.
Paula M. Pitha, 2007
4
Interferon Methods and Protocols
State-of-the-art and highly practical, Interferon Methods and Protocols offers researchers powerful tools not only to ascertain the functions of IFN-stimulatory gene products, but also to identify additional molecular pathways that will ...
Daniel J. J. Carr, 2005
5
Interferon: The Science and Selling of a Miracle Drug
First, when testing the specificity of interferon prepared in a variety of animal tissue cultures, monkey interferon had shown activity against a range of human and simian cells. In particular, the observation that monkey interferon appeared to be ...
Toine Pieters, 2005
6
Interferon Therapy of Multiple Sclerosis
This reference presents cutting-edge basic and clinical research on all forms of interferon (IFN) involvement in the management of multiple sclerosis (MS)-detailing topics from IFN-receptor molecular interactions to synergy and interference ...
Anthony Reder, 1997
7
Drug Therapy in Nursing
The prototype is interferon alfa-2a (Roferon-A). Drugs in the same class as interferon alfa-2a include interferon alfa-2b, interferon alfa-n3, interferon-nl, interferon alfacon-1, interferon beta-la, and interferon beta- lb. Interferon alpha is also ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable, 2009
8
Interferon Alpha-2: Pre-Clinical and Clinical Evaluation
Weissmann and his coworkers removed the remnant of the signal sequence of this interferon alpha-2 cDN A by fusing a lac promoter to the first codon of the mature coding sequence using a cloning strategy in which the sequence coding for ...
Daniel L. Kisner, J.F. Smyth, 1985
9
Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal ...
BREAST FEEDING SUMMARY Interferon alfa is excreted into breast milk. A study published in 1996 measured interferon alfa milk concentrations in two women who had been treated with the drug throughout the 2nd and 3rd trimesters for ...
Gerald G. Briggs, Roger K. Freeman, Sumner J. Yaffe, 2008
10
Interferon
Baron: One other inducer of interferon in tissue culture-aside from phytohaemagglutinin, which may perhaps be special because it acts only in white cellsis rickettsia infection. Hopps and co-workers found that rickettsia infection of chick ...
CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «INTERFERON»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah interferon digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Ocrelizumab Cuts MS Relapses Over Interferon
Ocrelizumab was well tolerated and rates of serious adverse events in the ocrelizumab arm were low and similar to those seen in the interferon arm. «MedPage Today, Okt 15»
2
Genentech's ocrelizumab Significantly Reduced Both Relapses and …
... the investigational medicine ocrelizumab compared with interferon beta-1a ... associated with ocrelizumab was similar to interferon beta-1a in both studies; the ... «Business Wire, Jun 15»
3
Public Release: 5-May-2015 Interferon-free therapy clears hepatitis …
For most of the past 20 years, therapies for hepatitis C relied on interferon drugs, which require regular injections for as long as one year and trigger miserable, ... «EurekAlert, Mei 15»
4
U.S. FDA Grants Priority Review to AbbVie for Investigational, All …
AbbVie's regimen is the first all-oral, interferon-free therapy being evaluated by the FDA for patients in the United States with chronic GT4 HCV infection. «PR Newswire, Apr 15»
5
Penn Study Identifies Molecular Link Between DNA Damage and …
The study, published this week in the journal Cell Reports, took a closer look at the chemical messenger interferon, a molecule that is naturally produced by the ... «Penn: Office of University Communications, Apr 15»
6
MedImmune Presents Promising New Data in Systemic Lupus at …
Sifalimumab targets interferon-α subtypes, inflammatory cytokines in the body known to play a critical role in the pathogenesis of SLE. The Phase IIb study on ... «Business Wire, Nov 14»
7
Horizon Pharma plc Receives Orphan-Drug Designation for …
ACTIMMUNE is contraindicated in patients who develop or have known hypersensitivity to interferon-gamma, E. coli-derived products, or any component of the ... «Marketwired, Okt 14»
8
AbbVie submete à aprovação da ANVISA seu novo tratamento para …
... (ANVISA) pedido de aprovação para comercialização para o seu tratamento totalmente oral e sem o uso de interferon, para pacientes adultos com Hepatite C ... «R7, Ogo 14»
9
Peg-Interferon for MS Wins FDA Nod
A pegylated form of interferon-beta-1a (Plegridy) that can be administered once every 2 weeks in patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis (MS) was approved ... «MedPage Today, Ogo 14»
10
New Ebola Discovery Explains Why Virus Is So Deadly
"We've known for a long time that infection with Ebola obstructs an important immune compound called interferon," said Dr. Gaya Amarasinghe of Washington ... «Huffington Post, Ogo 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Interferon [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-pt/interferon> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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