Znaczenie słowa "adduct" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA ADDUCT

From Latin addūcere.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA ADDUCT

adduct  [əˈdʌkt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO ADDUCT

Adduct

Adduct

Addukt jest produktem bezpośredniego dodania dwóch lub więcej odrębnych cząsteczek, dając pojedynczy produkt reakcji zawierający wszystkie atomy wszystkich składników. Powstały jest uważany za odrębne gatunki molekularne. Przykłady obejmują addukt między nadtlenkiem wodoru i węglanem sodu dając nadwęglan sodu i dodanie wodorosiarczynu sodu do aldehydu z wytworzeniem sulfonianu. Addukty często tworzą się pomiędzy kwasami Lewisa i Lewis'a. Dobrym przykładem jest tworzenie adduktów między boranem kwasu Lewisa a atomem tlenu w zasadach Lewisa, tetrahydrofuranem: BH3 • O4 lub eterem dietylowym: BH3 • O2. Cząsteczka THF cząsteczki BH3 Adduct Lewis pomiędzy BH3 i THF, związki lub mieszaniny, które nie mogą tworzyć adduktu ze względu na steryczną przeszkodę, nazywane są sfrustrowanymi parami Lewisa. Addukty niekoniecznie mają charakter molekularny. Dobrym przykładem chemii w stanie stałym są addukty tlenku etylenu lub tlenku węgla CuAlCl4. Ta ostatnia jest solidna z rozbudowaną strukturą siatki. Po utworzeniu adduktu powstaje nowa rozszerzona faza, w której cząsteczki gazu wprowadza się jako ligandy atomów miedzi w strukturze.

An adduct is a product of a direct addition of two or more distinct molecules, resulting in a single reaction product containing all atoms of all components. The resultant is considered a distinct molecular species. Examples include the adduct between hydrogen peroxide and sodium carbonate to give sodium percarbonate, and the addition of sodium bisulfite to an aldehyde to give a sulfonate. Adducts often form between Lewis acids and Lewis bases. A good example is the formation of adducts between the Lewis acid borane and the oxygen atom in the Lewis bases, tetrahydrofuran: BH3•O4 or diethyl ether: BH3•O2. THF molecule BH3 molecule Lewis adduct between BH3 and THF, Compounds or mixtures that cannot form an adduct because of steric hindrance are called frustrated Lewis pairs. Adducts are not necessarily molecular in nature. A good example from solid-state chemistry is the adducts of ethylene or carbon monoxide of CuAlCl4. The latter is a solid with an extended lattice structure. Upon formation of the adduct, a new extended phase is formed in which the gas molecules are incorporated as ligands of the copper atoms within the structure.

Definicja słowa adduct w słowniku

Definicja adduktu w słowniku jest związkiem utworzonym przez bezpośrednie połączenie dwóch lub więcej różnych związków lub pierwiastków.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA ADDUCT

PRESENT

Present

I adduct

you adduct

he/she/it adducts

we adduct

you adduct

they adduct

Present continuous

I am adducting

you are adducting

he/she/it is adducting

we are adducting

you are adducting

they are adducting

Present perfect

I have adducted

you have adducted

he/she/it has adducted

we have adducted

you have adducted

they have adducted

Present perfect continuous

I have been adducting

you have been adducting

he/she/it has been adducting

we have been adducting

you have been adducting

they have been adducting

PAST

Past

I adducted

you adducted

he/she/it adducted

we adducted

you adducted

they adducted

Past continuous

I was adducting

you were adducting

he/she/it was adducting

we were adducting

you were adducting

they were adducting

Past perfect

I had adducted

you had adducted

he/she/it had adducted

we had adducted

you had adducted

they had adducted

Past perfect continuous

I had been adducting

you had been adducting

he/she/it had been adducting

we had been adducting

you had been adducting

they had been adducting

FUTURE

Future

I will adduct

you will adduct

he/she/it will adduct

we will adduct

you will adduct

they will adduct

Future continuous

I will be adducting

you will be adducting

he/she/it will be adducting

we will be adducting

you will be adducting

they will be adducting

Future perfect

I will have adducted

you will have adducted

he/she/it will have adducted

we will have adducted

you will have adducted

they will have adducted

Future perfect continuous

I will have been adducting

you will have been adducting

he/she/it will have been adducting

we will have been adducting

you will have been adducting

they will have been adducting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would adduct

you would adduct

he/she/it would adduct

we would adduct

you would adduct

they would adduct

Conditional continuous

I would be adducting

you would be adducting

he/she/it would be adducting

we would be adducting

you would be adducting

they would be adducting

Conditional perfect

I would have adduct

you would have adduct

he/she/it would have adduct

we would have adduct

you would have adduct

they would have adduct

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been adducting

you would have been adducting

he/she/it would have been adducting

we would have been adducting

you would have been adducting

they would have been adducting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you adduct
we let´s adduct
you adduct

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to adduct

Past participle

adducted

Present Participle

adducting

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA ADDUCT

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa adduct na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa adduct na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «adduct».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 加合物
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: aducto
• angielski: adduct
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: adduct
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: معقد إضافي
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: аддукт
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: aduto
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: adduct
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: addition
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Tambahan
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Addukt
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 付加物
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 부가 물
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Tambahan
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: sản phẩm cộng
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: அடக்கு
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: नाटक करणे
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: yaklaşımlı
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: addotto
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: adduktów
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: аддукт
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: aduct
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: προσαγωγού
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: adduct
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: addukt
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: addukt

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «ADDUCT»

Poznaj użycie słowa adduct w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem adduct oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Quantitative Measurements of Carcinogen-DNA Adduct Using ...

Many carcinogens and their electrophilic metabolites react readily with DNA, and form different types of DNA adducts.

Zhuoli Huang, 2008

Mutagenicity of N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl)-1-aminopyrene, the ...

C. Adduct Site-specific Mutagenesis Studies with 1-Nitropyrene Since 1-NP can react with a variety of species in DNA to form major and minor adducts, it is difficult to determine which adduct is responsible for the mutations that arise in random ...

Danielle L. Watt, 2008

Effect of N-acetyltransferase (NAT1 ) Polymorphism on ...

DNA Adduct Formation Heterocyclic and aromatic amine carcinogens are metabolized by O- acetylation to reactive electrophilic intermediates such as nitrenium ions that can react with DNA to form adducts. These DNA-adducts commonly ...

Lori Michele Millner, 2008

Applications of LC-MS in Environmental Chemistry

the ion source temperature results in a decrease of adduct formation in general and thus the formation of the protonated molecule is favoured. Enhancement of the sensitivity in mass spectrometric detection can be achieved by applying the ...

Damia Barcelo, 1996

Some Traditional Herbal Medicines, Some Mycotoxins, ...

Test system Assay Dose Result Reference Nuclease Pl-enhanced "P- 0.3 mM ( with postlabelling (adducts dG- 1.3 mg AAI, dG-AAII, dA-AAI and DNA/mL) dA- AAII identified by Adduct formation by aristolactam I in DNA (calf thymus) in vitro with ...

‎2002

Inorganic adduct molecules of oxo-compounds

Contents: Conditions for Adduct Molecule Formation; Characteristic Coordination Numbers; Structural Evidence Concerning Donor Molecules; Adducts with Donor Molecules Containing the Group (=C=O); Adducts with Donor Molecules Containing the ...

Ingvar Lindqvist, 1963

The Chemical Biology of DNA Damage

-fj ord region benzo[a]pyrene (B [a]P) -10S (+) -trans-anti-B[a]P adduct -B [a]P-6- N7 -Ade -B[a]P-N6-adenine adduct -B[a]P-dA adduct -B[a]P-N6-dA adduct -10s ( +)-trans-anti-B[a]P-N6-dA adduct -10R (-)-trans-anti-B[a]P-N6-dA adduct -B ...

Nicholas E. Geacintov, Suse Broyde, 2011

Optical and Electronic Properties of Fullerenes and ...

As discussed earlier, the singlet transient absorption spectrum of the CHrmalonate ester mono-adduct 8 is similar to that of the parent C,,,1. with the absorption maximum at ~920 nm in toluene. As the cage functionalization increases in bis- ...

Joseph Shinar, 1999

Digest of Literature on Dielectrics

Table III (Continued) methoxydibutyltin adduct 03Sn D D D D CC cc CC cc D D DIPOLE MOMENTS 63. Name Formula Dipole Moment State Method Ref , Organic Hexanol-1 triethylamine adduct C8H14O.C8H15N 2.3±0.1 L DSE 25 i*.8 ±l.o ...

Biomarkers: Medical and Workplace Applications

Note that the corresponding lowest adduct levels are roughly one adduct per 4,000 cells. Levels of benzene adducts in bone marrow and liver are low when compared to other carcinogens on a dose-normalized basis, as previously shown  ...

Mortimer L. Mendelsohn, Lawrence C. Mohr, John P. Peeters, 1998

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «ADDUCT»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo adduct w wiadomościach.

An overproduction of astellolides induced by genetic disruption of …

Using liquid chromatography-MS analysis, the peak at m/z 493 corresponding to the sodium adduct of astellolide A was slightly detectable in ... «Nature.com, Cze 15»

DV Biologics, a Leading Biological Company, Reports Earth …

Total protein was precipitated, and reaction to form MDA-TBA adduct was performed. The reactions were placed in a 96-well plate. «Satellite PR News, Cze 15»

Groin pain in athletes: clarification of sports hernia

Adductor-related groin pain involves the structures that bring the leg across one's body (adduct). They defined it as “adductor tenderness AND ... «Philly.com, Cze 15»

Acrylamide in Food; Scientific Opinion provided by the European …

The N7-guanine adduct derived from GA (N7-GA-Gua) is the most abundant DNA adduct following AA exposure. GA-DNA adducts in ... «PotatoPro, Cze 15»

An important role for peroxiredoxin II in survival of A549 lung cancer …

Adduct formation, mutagenesis and nucleotide excision repair of DNA damage produced by reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation ... «Nature.com, Maj 15»

Toxin From Chili Peppers Associated With Gallbladder Cancer

Aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct (AFB1 adduct) detection and level were assessed using isotope dilution mass spectrometry. Ají rojo consumption ... «Monthly Prescribing Reference, Maj 15»

Aflatoxin exposure associated with increased risk of gallbladder …

The researchers assessed aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct (AFB1 adduct) in participants. Aji rojo consumption was determined via questionnaire. «News-Medical.net, Maj 15»

Study Finds Association Between Exposure to Aflatoxin and …

The researchers assessed aflatoxin B1-lysine adduct (AFB1 adduct) in participants. Aji rojo consumption was determined via questionnaire. «Newswise, Maj 15»

Journal Highlight: Determination of triglycidyl isocyanurate from air …

The mass spectrometry method uses sodium as the alkali adduct complexing with the triglycidyl isocyanurate in positive mode, and this ... «separationsNOW.com, Maj 15»

Actavis Reports Exceptional Performance in First Quarter 2015 with …

... a muscle in the forearm that flexes the thumb; and adductor pollicis, a muscle in the hand that functions to adduct the thumb; increasing the ... «PR Newswire, Maj 15»