CO OZNACZA SŁOWO ANTITOXIN
Antytoksyna
Antytoksyna jest przeciwciałem zdolnym do zneutralizowania określonej toksyny. Antytoksyny są wytwarzane przez niektóre zwierzęta, rośliny i bakterie. Chociaż są najbardziej skuteczne w neutralizowaniu toksyn, mogą zabijać bakterie i inne mikroorganizmy. Antytoksyny są wytwarzane w organizmie, ale można je wstrzykiwać innym organizmom, w tym ludziom. Procedura ta obejmuje wstrzyknięcie zwierzęcia bezpieczną ilością określonej toksyny. Następnie ciało zwierzęcia czyni antytoksynę potrzebną do zneutralizowania toksyny. Później krew jest wycofywana ze zwierzęcia. Kiedy antytoksyna jest otrzymywana z krwi, jest oczyszczana i wstrzykiwana do człowieka lub innego zwierzęcia, indukując odporność bierną. Aby zapobiec chorobom w surowicy, najlepiej jest stosować antytoksynę wytwarzaną z tego samego gatunku. Antyoksytyny przeciwko toksynom błonicy i tężcowi były produkowane przez Emila Adolfa von Behringa i jego współpracowników od 1890 roku. Wykorzystanie antytoksyny przeciw błonicy w leczeniu błonicy uważano przez Lancet za "najważniejszy postęp Century w leczeniu ostrych chorób zakaźnych".
Definicja słowa antitoxin w słowniku
Definicja antytoksyny w słowniku to przeciwciało, które neutralizuje toksynę. Inną definicją antytoksyny jest surowica krwi, która zawiera określone przeciwciało.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «ANTITOXIN»
Poznaj użycie słowa
antitoxin w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
antitoxin oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Clinically Oriented Pharmacology
Examples: Diphtheria antitoxin, tetanus antitoxin, gas gangrene antitoxin, rabies
Examples: Diphtheria antitoxin, ... gas gangrene antitoxin, rabies antitoxin/
antiantitoxin/antiantitoxin/antiantitoxin/anti----rabies immunoglobulins, Anti rabies
...
2
Prokaryotic Toxin-Antitoxins
Since then it has become evident that TA genes are highly abundant on both plasmids and chromosomes belonging to the bacterial and archaeal domains. TA genes come in three variants, depending on how the antitoxin works.
3
Lewis' Dictionary of Toxicology
2: of, or pertaining to the action of an antitoxin. Cf. antidotal. antitoxigen.
antitoxinogen. antitoxin (antitoxinum; immunotoxin; toxolysin). la: an antibody
induced by the presence of poisonous xenobiotic substances, usually by a
disease-causing ...
4
Textbook Of Pharmacology
The effect of passive immunity persists for 2 weeks hence, active immunization is
also done. Side effects are anaphylactic shock, serum sickness, vasovagal attack
, and fever. Preparation and dosage: DIPHTHERIA ANTITOXIN 10,000 IU and ...
Cultures and nucleic acid amplification assays could allow more specific
classification of the precise strain of Clostridium botulinum used (47,122).
Because specific therapy with antitoxin must be administered as rapidly as
possible to be ...
Bruce Budowle, Steven E. Schutzer, Roger G. Breeze,
2010
6
Beyond Anthrax: The Weaponization of Infectious Diseases
The only specific treatment for botulism is administration of botulinum antitoxin.
Antitoxin can arrest the progression of paralysis or decrease the duration of
paralysis and dependence on mechanical ventilation. Antitoxin should be given
early ...
Larry I. Lutwick, Suzanne M. Lutwick,
2008
Antitoxin Therapy An antitoxin is a type of antibody whose job is to neutralize
toxins. It does not reverse the disease process, however. If botulism is detected
and diagnosed early enough in the course of the disease, an antitoxin can stop
the ...
Donald Emmeluth, Hilary Babcock,
2010
8
Symposium on Gamma Globulin, 26 and 27 October, 1962
From these figures, the complete replacement of horse antitoxin by human
antitoxin would require about 200,000 plasma donations per year from such
selected hyperimmunized donors - obviously a formidable task. However, there is
no ...
9
The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America
Blood Group Substance A Blood Group Substance B Botulism Antitoxin Cholera
Vaccine .. Coccidioidin Collagenase Cryoprecipitated AFH.. Diphtheria Antitoxin:
1. Liquid 2. Dried.. Diphtheria and Tetanus Toxoids and Pertussis Vaccine ...
Office of the Federal Register (U.S.),
2000
10
L.S.A., List of C.F.R. Sections Affected
Potency standards shall be applied in testing for potency all forms of the following
: Antibodies Botulism Antitoxin, Type A. Botulism Antitoxin, Type B. Botulism
Antitoxin, Type E. Diphtheria Antitoxin. Histolyticus Antitoxin. Oedematiens
Antitoxin.
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «ANTITOXIN»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
antitoxin w wiadomościach.
Spain's first case of diphtheria since 1987 kills 6-year-old boy
The treatment of the boy has also been delayed because of the difficulty in getting hold of the right antitoxin in Europe but finally it was received ... «Statesman Tribune, Lip 15»
Unvaccinated 6-Year-Old Boy In Spain Dies From Diptheria
The boy's treatment experienced delays because of difficulties in getting the right antitoxin in Europe. It was eventually provided by Russia. «Tech Times, Cze 15»
'Rotten pie' linked to botulism outbreak in Algeria
It may take months before recovery is complete. If the disease is caught early enough it can be treated with antitoxin. If paralysis and respiratory ... «Outbreak News Today, Cze 15»
Under Contract
The contractor — Auburn University in Alabama — is responsible for caring for the horses that provide the plasma used in the antitoxin 24 ... «The Hill, Cze 15»
Rare illness re-emerges overseas
Spain suffered several epidemics of diphtheria in the 16th and 17th centuries, but the condition is now rare, as is the antitoxin. (The Russian ... «Chico News & Review, Cze 15»
Neurotoxin producing algae found in Mattatall Lake
“We have to say no, because if that antitoxin is present they should not swim,” said Welsh. “But we cannot currently give them a definitive ... «Cumberland News Now, Cze 15»
Study: Novel botulinum toxin less dangerous than thought
Antitoxin combinations that did not include both types A and B did not neutralize the toxicity of the novel C botulinum strain, which shows that ... «CIDRAP, Cze 15»
MedicAlert gets new CEO and looks for new home in Turlock area
... after their teenage daughter, Linda, had a severe allergic reaction to a tetanus antitoxin. It now has several million members around the world ... «Modesto Bee, Cze 15»
Europe: Diphtheria antitoxin shortage in the EU, Tuscany meningitis …
In addition, most urgently is the lack of, or limited access to, diphtheria antitoxin (DAT), the required treatment against toxigenic bacteria. «Outbreak News Today, Cze 15»
Spain: First Case of Diphtheria Since 1986
Treatment for diphtheria consists of a diphtheria antitoxin to neutralize the toxin produced by the bacteria, used in conjunction with antibiotics to ... «The Disease Daily, Cze 15»