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1
Equine Medicine, Surgery and Reproduction
Useful in distinguishing between renal and prerenal azotaemia, but
measurements for renal and prerenal azotaemia may overlap. Based on a small
number of azotaemic horses, reported measurements are: I Uun/Pun >15 (
prerenal); <14 ...
Tim Mair, Sandy Love, James Schumacher, 2013
2
Feline Medicine and Therapeutics
E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell. Box 10.2 Sources of azotaemia
Prerenal Factors that decrease renal blood flow. •. Urine specific gravity usually
1.030. •. Good prognosis. •. Should resolve rapidly once volume deficits and
renal ...
E. A. Chandler, R. M. Gaskell, C. J. Gaskell, 2008
3
Saunders Solutions in Veterinary Practice: Small Animal ...
Prerenal azotaemia occursasa result of reduced renal perfusion and a
consequent functional decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Causes
include dehydration, hypovolaemia and heart failure. Prerenal azotaemiais
characterized by ...
4
Equine Veterinary Nursing
Pre-renal azotaemia This is the most common reason for elevated blood urea
and creatinine levels in horses. It occurs secondary to hypovolaemia induced by
endotoxaemia, e.g. in surgical colic cases or peracute salmonellosis, diarrhoea
or ...
5
Notes on Feline Internal Medicine
3.7 AZOTAEMIA 3.7.1 Definitions I Azotaemia — describes an increase in urea
and creatinine outside of the refer— ence interval. It may or may not be asso—
ciated with clinical signs. I Uraemia — describes the clinical signs (halitosis,
weight ...
6
Oxford Handbook of Rheumatology
Pre-renal azotaemia • Hypovolaemia is an important cause of pre-renal ARF.
Dehydration and anaemia can both lead to pre-renal azotaemia. • Renal
hypoperfusion can also be caused by diminished blood flow to the kidneys.
Diseases ...
Alan Hakim, Gavin Clunie, Inam Haq, 2011
7
Veterinary Anaesthesia: Principles to Practice
When renal failure occurs, nitrogenous waste products start to accumulate in the
blood: azotaemia (mild increase); uraemia (large increase). Azotaemia occurs
when blood urea and creatinine are measurably high, but there are no obvious ...
8
Medical Laboratory Science : Theory And Practice
A considerable rise in the blood NPN level particularly due to urea and creatinine
in a kidney insufficiency is called azotaemia. The cause of azotaemia can be pre-
renal, renal, or post-renal. Pre-renal azotaemia This is due to poor perfusion of ...
9
Critical Care Manual of Clinical Procedures and Competencies
The causes of AKI can be split into three main types (Griffiths and
Kanagasundaram 2011): - pre-renal uraemia (azotaemia) - intrinsic AKI uraemia
- post-renal uraemia (obstructive). Pre-renal uraemia (azotaemia) This is a
response to reduced ...
Jane Mallett, John Albarran, Annette Richardson, 2013
10
Oh's Intensive Care Manual: Expert Consult: Online
Such prerenal azotaemia can be expected to resolve over 2–3 days.
Unfortunately, the term 'prerenal azotaemia' is, like ATN, conceptually flawed11–
12 because it implies that clinicians can know with a sufficient degree of certainty,
by taking ...
Andrew D Bersten, Neil Soni, 2013
