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1
Critical Thinking: Step by Step
Let's illustrate deductive validity versus strong support by comparing a
deductively valid syllogism with a strong inductive argument to the same
conclusion. A deductively valid syllogism All horses are mammals. + All
mammals have hearts.
2
The Psychology of Human Thought
However, this is not to say that all deductively invalid arguments are worthless.
The premises of (4) are certainly good reasons for believing that Max planted the
poisoned chocolate. To distinguish cases like these, we might call an argument ...
Robert J. Sternberg, Edward E. Smith, 1988
3
An Introduction to Logical Theory
to its link as inconclusive. But if an argument is presented with the intention that
its link is probabilistic, we usually do not describe it as deductively invalid, even
though, precisely speaking, it is deductively invalid if its link is indeed
probabilistic.
4
Critical Reasoning in Ethics: A Practical Introduction
It is this structure, and not the subject matter of the argument, which makes the
argument deductively valid. We can see the structure if we replace some of the
repeated words or phrases in the argument with single letters, as follows: If he
had ...
5
Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide
So the conclusion must be true. The argument has accomplished its purpose; it
has demonstrated its conclusion to be true. We call this a deductively sound
argument. Argument 1 above about Janet Baker, for example, is a deductively
sound ...
Tracy Bowell, Gary Kemp, Senior Lecturer in Philosophy Gary Kemp, 2009
For every set of wffs a, a is included in its derivability set (since a I- A holds if A
e a). 2. If a is included in the derivability set of ß, so is its derivability set (by the
closure property). We call a set deductively Inconsistent if its derivability set is the
set ...
7
A Companion to Philosophical Logic
We assume that argument (V) is either deductively valid or deductively invalid. If (
V) is deductively valid, then it is also sound, since the assumption in (1) declares
that the argument is deductively valid. Sound arguments by definition have true ...
or deductively invalid but inductively strong, or neither. Deductive standards, as
this indicates, and as we shall see in more detail later, are more stringent than
inductive ones - the connection between premises and conclusion has to be, as it
...
9
Reason, Truth, and Reality
Since it is to the propositions within R that deductive inferability is applicable, we
must lay it down that anything deductively following from propositions in R is itself
a proposition in R. We had better narrow our understanding of 'deductively ...
10
Introducing Philosophy Through Film: Key Texts, Discussion, ...
When an argument's premises do entail its conclusion, we say that the argument
is deductively valid. In a course on formal logic, one learns definitions, axioms,
and rules, allowing one to determine which arguments are deductively valid and
...
Richard A. Fumerton, Richard Fumerton, Diane Jeske, 2009
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «DEDUCTIVELY»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
deductively w wiadomościach.
'No evidence' Snowden was working for foreign power says ex-NSA …
On the other hand, Hayden added, if he thought about it deductively – as in Snowden is working for Russia and/or China, and how would one ... «The Register, Cze 15»
The Power of Bible Stories as Teaching Tools of Impartiality
Of course, people should attend frequently to the great principles of the Bible, and apply them deductively. Those precious principles matter. «Christian Post, Cze 15»
Progressive educator's original goal? Abolish Christianity
... can't read, or cannot deductively reason and understand documents like the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, the Word of God, ... «WND.com, Maj 15»
Karl Popper and Technical Troubleshooting
Psychological research has found that people often jump to conclusions rather than arriving at them deductively. When asked to explain why ... «Windows IT Pro, Maj 15»
Girl child education, democratic governance and sustainable …
Second, analysts can also come up with their own, deductively, based on their review of the literature on good governance. Whatever the ... «The Guardian Nigeria, Maj 15»
LSAT India: Registrations with online payment ends today
The candidate will be asked to reason deductively from a set of statements and rules or principles that describe relationships among persons, ... «India Today, Maj 15»
How Great American Hard Cider Gets Made
Because cider is fermented from fruit, you can deductively taste it like wine. And like wine grapes, fermented cider apples give off the ... «Popular Mechanics, Kwi 15»
Safaricom Embarks on Digital TV Services via Android-Based Set …
Deductively, this may be a threat to Zuku's market share in the demographics of people that want television and internet bundled together. «TechCabal, Kwi 15»
Spirits of Xanadu Review
Although the blood trail is ultimately explained by an audiolog further in the game, by thinking deductively you can figure out the plot earlier or ... «Only Single Player, Kwi 15»
Reducing Yemen's Houthis to 'Iranian proxies' is a mistake (+video)
Sunni simplification from Iraq and Lebanon onto Yemen, this storyline deductively misidentifies all of the Houthis' adversaries -- from the ... «Christian Science Monitor, Kwi 15»
