CO OZNACZA SŁOWO ENCLOSURE
Załącznik
W angielskiej historii społeczno-gospodarczej, osłona lub zamknięcie jest procesem, który kończy tradycyjne prawa, takie jak koszenie łąk na siano lub wypasanie zwierząt gospodarskich na wspólnym gruncie, poprzednio utrzymywane w otwartym polu. Po zamknięciu, wykorzystanie tych gruntów staje się ograniczone do właściciela, a przestaje być grunt dla mieszkańców. W Anglii i Walii termin ten jest również używany w procesie, który zakończył się starożytnym systemem upraw rolniczych na polach otwartych. Pod osłoną taka ziemia jest ogrodzona i oddana lub uprawniona do jednego lub kilku właścicieli. Proces zamknięcia zaczął się szeroko rozpowszechnioną cechą angielskiego krajobrazu rolniczego w XVI wieku. Do XIX w. Unenclosed commons stały się w dużym stopniu ograniczone do pastwisk w obszarach górskich i do stosunkowo małych części nizin. Obudowa mogłaby zostać osiągnięta poprzez nabycie praw do gruntów i wszystkich wspólnych praw do uzyskiwania wyłącznych praw użytkowania, co zwiększyło wartość gruntów. Druga metoda polegała na uchwaleniu przepisów powodujących lub zmuszających do zamknięcia obudowy, takich jak pomieszczenie parlamentarne.
Definicja słowa enclosure w słowniku
Pierwsza definicja osłony w słowniku jest aktem zamkniętym lub stanem zamkniętym. Inną definicją obudowy jest region lub obszar otoczony ogrodzeniem lub jak gdyby. Obudowa jest także aktem przywłaszczania ziemi, na przykład wspólnej ziemi, poprzez umieszczenie żywopłotu lub innej bariery wokół niego.
CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «ENCLOSURE»
Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem
enclosure.
But in Japan, there's nothing like that, since the temple is made of wood. The divine spirit inside the building is eternal, so the enclosure doesn't have to be.
Your own mind is a sacred enclosure into which nothing harmful can enter except by your permission.
The very first lead work that I made is called 'Land Sea and Air,' and is the enclosure of primal elements within that kind of carapace of lead.
The only way you can invent tomorrow is if you break out of the enclosure that the school system has provided for you by the exams written by people who are trained in another generation.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «ENCLOSURE»
Poznaj użycie słowa
enclosure w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
enclosure oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
In 1995, the sculptor Andy Goldsworthy approached Cumbria County Council in northwest England with his idea of identifying a significant number of sheepfolds stone enclosures used for assembling, sheltering and washing sheep from old maps ...
2
Commoners: Common Right,
Enclosure and Social Change in ...
Challenging the view that England had no peasantry or that it had disappeared before industrialization, this text shows that common right and petty landholding shaped social relations in English villages.
3
Enclosure Fire Dynamics
The details and the approach offered by this text provide readers with a confidence in-and the applicability of-a wide range of commonly used engineering equations and models.
Bjorn Karlsson, James Quintiere,
1999
4
The
Enclosure Maps of England and Wales 1595-1918: A ...
This book offers the first comprehensive study of the enclosure mapping of England and Wales.
Roger J. P. Kain, John Chapman, Richard R. Oliver,
2004
5
Dis-
Enclosure: The Deconstruction of Christianity
This book is a profound and eagerly anticipated investigation into what is left of a monotheistic religious spirit-notably, a minimalist faith that is neither confessional nor credulous.
Jean-Luc Nancy, Gabriel Malenfant, Michael B. Smith,
2008
6
The Discourse of
Enclosure: Representing Women in Old ...
Examines representations of women and femininity in Old English poetry and prose.
7
Enclosure and the Yeoman
This book traces the shift from medieval to modern institutions in English agriculture.
8
Building
Enclosure in Hong Kong: Environmental Considerations
This book examines in detail the external walls of buildings in Hong Kong.
9
Perspectives on
Enclosure Methods
These methods guarantee the validity of the computed results. This means they are of the same standard as the rest of mathematics. The book deals with a wide variety of aspects of enclosure methods.
Ulrich Kulisch, Rudolf Lohner, Axel Facius,
2001
10
Enclosure acts: sexuality, property, and culture in early ...
This collection of essays, by theorists and scholars representing a wide range of critical orientations, focuses not only on land enclosure as a historical fact, but also on the symbolic containment of sexuality in Elizabethan and Jacobean ...
Richard Burt, John Michael Archer,
1994
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «ENCLOSURE»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
enclosure w wiadomościach.
VVIP enclosure on unsafe Puri buildings raises concern - The Times …
BHUBANESWAR: In a move that has raised quite a few eyebrows, the Puri district administration is making a VVIP enclosure on the top of two ... «Times of India, Lip 15»
Recent research into the electrical enclosure market that is projected …
The form factor segment includes small enclosure, compact enclosure, and free-size enclosure. The material segment includes metallic and ... «WhaTech, Lip 15»
Bear enclosure at Minnesota Zoo closed after grizzly shatters glass …
The grizzly bear section of Minnesota Zoo has been temporarily closed to the public after one of its inhabitants cracked the glass enclosure with ... «The Guardian, Lip 15»
Pit bull puppy is stolen from enclosure in Charles County
A pit bull puppy was stolen in Indian Head, Md., the Charles County Sheriff's Office said. Authorities are looking for the three-month-old dog, ... «Washington Post, Lip 15»
Sarah McClay: Zoo to be prosecuted after tiger 'tore through enclosure'
An inquest earlier heard how the creature 'tore through' the door of an enclosure which had a defective bolt and then 'pounced' on Sarah ... «Mirror.co.uk, Lip 15»
Rescue Horses to Get New Enclosure with Your Help
Blaze's Tribute Equine Rescue has set up a crowdfunding account to help raise money for a new enclosure for a couple of deserving horses. «HorseChannel.com, Lip 15»
Echo Barrier's Enclosure keeps the noise down
Echo Barrier, which specialises in noise reduction solutions for the construction and rail industries, has introduced the Generator Set Enclosure ... «KHL Group, Lip 15»
ICY DOCK Black Vortex MB174U3S-4SB USB 3.0 Storage …
MSRP of the ICY DOCK Black Vortex USB 3.0 / eSATA Enclosure comes in ... We have an image of the enclosure to the right with quite a bit of ... «TweakTown, Lip 15»
Clinton criticized after media corralled in enclosure during parade
Hillary Clinton seems untouchable, and not in a good way. Journalists and political commentators laid into the Democratic front-runner after ... «Boston Globe, Lip 15»
Chinese boy's arm BITTEN off by tiger at zoo in South West China
A Chinese toddler had his arm bitten off by a tiger after he put his hand into the animal enclosure at Bifeng Gorge national park in Sichuan, ... «Daily Mail, Lip 15»