CO OZNACZA SŁOWO GENE DOPING
Doping do genów
Doping genowy jest zdefiniowany przez Światową Agencję Antydopingową jako "nieterapeutyczne wykorzystanie komórek, genów, elementów genetycznych lub modulacji ekspresji genów, mających zdolność poprawiania sportowych osiągnięć". Złożona kwestia etyczna i filozoficzna polega na określeniu "dopingu genowego", zwłaszcza w kontekście bioetycznych debat na temat poprawy ludzkości. Idea ta wynika z badań przeprowadzonych w latach siedemdziesiątych w leczeniu chorób ludzkich poprzez ustalenie podstawowych genów. Przykładem dopingu genowego może być rekreacyjne wykorzystanie terapii genowych przeznaczonych do leczenia zaburzeń marnotrawienia mięśni. Inne zastosowania obejmują zwiększenie wzrostu mięśni, produkcję krwi, wytrzymałość, dyspersję tlenu i oporność na ból. W takich przypadkach nic niezwykłego nie dostanie się do krwiobiegu, więc urzędnicy nie wykryli niczego w próbie krwi lub moczu. Nowy gen może być identyczny z naturalnym genem i może nie być w każdej komórce ciała. Niektóre wirusy kierowane są na niektóre narządy, takie jak nerki lub wątroba, a zatem tylko próbki pobrane z tych obszarów mogą prowadzić do wykrycia.
Definicja słowa gene doping w słowniku
Definicja dopingu genowego w słowniku jest formą nadużywania leków w sporcie, w której materiał genetyczny jest wstrzykiwany do mięśni w celu zwiększenia wydajności lub stymulowania wzrostu mięśni.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «GENE DOPING»
Poznaj użycie słowa
gene doping w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
gene doping oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Gene Doping in Sports: The Science and Ethics of Genetically ...
This book tackles all these issues and more, serving as the first such focused treatment of this increasingly important topic, which has broad-based implications for science, medicine, sports, and society.
Angela J. Schneider,
2006
2
Genetically Modified Athletes: Biomedical Ethics,
Gene ...
This is the first book to examine the profound ethical issues raised by the use of genetic technologies in sports, asking whether sporting authorities can, or even should, protect sport from genetic modification.
3
Gene Doping: Scientific Basis - Gateways - Monitoring
Owing to the special characteristics of genetic methods, gene doping in the
narrow sense must be defined and analyzed separately in terms of its effects on
performance enhancement and health and its detectability. Kekulé is therefore
against ...
Katrin Gerlinger, Thomas Petermann, Arnold Sauter,
2013
This is the case with gene doping which has branched out from legitimate gene
therapy research and clinical trials originally designed to correct genetic
disorders. Gene doping is based on the introduction and subsequent expression
of a ...
Detlef Thieme, Peter Hemmersbach,
2009
5
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues
Other agencies, including the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), have
prohibited gene doping as a means of enhancing athletic performance. An
example of gene doping is the use of Repoxygen, a product in which the human
EPO gene has ...
6
Doping and Anti-
Doping Policy in Sport: Ethical, Legal and ...
Introduction: gene doping and the concept of privacy rights This chapter is a
conceptual analysis of privacy rights as they pertain to athletes and doping
control protocols in light of gene doping and genetic research advances. Part of
this ...
Mike McNamee, Verner Møller,
2011
This is by no means a complete list of gene doping targets but an overview of
prime candidates due to their cellular function. As more genes are identified and
characterized with regard to athletic potential, the list of potential gene doping ...
Dilip R. Patel, Donald E. Greydanus,
2010
On the other hand, would excluding the athlete because of the perceived health
risk comprise unlawful discrimination? Gene Doping Invariably when the subject
of genetics and sports comes up, the topic of conversation eventually shifts to ...
9
Enhancing Human Capacities
A concern in the athletic community, especially among doping control agencies,
is that no one knows how easily gene doping can be detected, if at all. The DNA
which is used for gene transfer of the gene is of human origin, and therefore not ...
Julian Savulescu, Ruud ter Meulen, Guy Kahane,
2011
10
The Ethics of Sports Medicine
For many, gene-doping might soon be one of those methods, and the desire for
WADA to ensure it is ahead of the 'cheaters' is central to why these discussions
are taking place now. This paper argues that gene-doping will make explicit the ...
Claudio Tamburrini, Torbjörn Tännsjö,
2013
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «GENE DOPING»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
gene doping w wiadomościach.
USADA policy likely bans IVs for rehydrating, UFC fighters not happy
And there are certain methods, like an IV infusion that you just mentioned, or gene doping or autologous or homologous blood transfusion, ... «Bloody Elbow, Cze 15»
Avoid Sports Injuries: Advice From an Olympic Doctor
Beim: Yes. When I was in Athens back in 2004, Scientific American had a really great article on gene doping. Have you heard of gene doping? «Concho valley homepage, Cze 15»
Racing NSW to introduce Equine Biological Passport to identify …
Gene doping is an extension of gene therapy which is used to treat several serious genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis and haemophilia by ... «ABC Online, Lis 14»
Anticipating the future of doping in sport
One method that WADA has for some time had a close eye on, and which has recently gained considerable media attention, is gene doping. «Cordis News, Mar 14»
A Powerful And Undetectable New Kind Of Doping May Be …
In 2004, gene doping was not yet a real risk. But now? The technology has advanced, and authorities have reason to be concerned. «Business Insider Australia, Lut 14»
Gene doping looms as the next big cheat
4. Permanent effects to the body because, while genes can be added, there's no way yet to remove them. WADA banned gene doping in 2003. «New Zealand Herald, Lut 14»
Safe, legal doping to become routine for future athletes?
This could quickly become reality with gene doping — essentially altering the genetic makeup to physically enhance the muscles. What is it ... «Blouin News Blogs, Sty 14»
Gene doping: Sport's biggest battle?
It is gene doping. The idea is simple: to alter our genetic makeup, the very building blocks of who we are, in order to make us stronger or faster. «BBC News, Sty 14»
IOC: Gene doping test in works
BEIJING -- Anti-doping experts reported progress Thursday in the search for a reliable test for gene doping, although they still don't know when ... «ESPN, Cze 13»
WADA gene doping summit set
LONDON -- Olympic officials and scientific experts will meet in China next month to review the progress in developing a test for gene doping, ... «ESPN, Maj 13»