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1
The Physiological Ecology of Tunas
Gary Sharp. systematics of the Scombridae, and physiologists may find species
better suited for the solution of particular prob— lems. B. Mbrphological
Adaptations Hypural Complex. The character that distinguishes the Scombridae
from ...
2
Inland Fishes of the Greater Southwest: Chronicle of a ...
... hypolimnetic Referring to the hypolimnion: the poorly illuminated, colder, lower
region of a stratified lake. hypural bones See hypural plate. hypural plate
Expanded, often fused, bony neural and/or hemal spines of the last caudal
vertebrae, ...
W. L. Minckley, Paul C. Marsh, 2009
3
Major Events in Early Vertebrate Evolution
There is some regionalisation in the endoskeletal morphology, with a boundary
between the first hypural (h1) and parhypural (p). This is the location at which the
caudal lepidotrichia begin forming (Figure 15.4a). Dr=distal caudal radials; ...
4
The Osteology and Relationships of the Uranoscopoid Fishes
The lower part is subdivided and the anterior part of it is composed of a wide
haemal bone that is attached to the hypural centrum by a smooth suture. From its
upper posterior angle a conspicuous process projects upward, outward, and ...
5
Pacific Salmon Life Histories
14 12 10 8- TO Nushagak R. 1968 600 700 Quinsam R. 800 10- 6- 4- 1975 900 t
• 1000 F=0.00195L 600 700 800 900 1000 Post-orbit-hypural length (mm)
FIGURE 8 Two examples of the relationship between length and fecundity for
chinook ...
Cornelis Groot, L. Margolis, 1991
The whole structure is referred to as the urostyle or more loosely as the hypural
plate (although only in sticklebacks, family Gastero- steidae, is a single hypural
plate present). Because the hypural region is under stress when the fish swims,
the ...
Alwyne Wheeler, Andrew K. G. Jones, 1989
7
Reproductive Biology and Early Life History of Fishes in the ...
On some specimens, several stellate chromatophores are present at the base of
the tail — located at the juncture of the two hypural elements. This pigment is the
beginning of a future caudal spot. A few small chromatophores are scattered ...
Robert Wallus, Thomas P. Simon, 2008
8
Locomotion: Volume 7: Locomotion
Their split bases are widened and flattened to grasp the hind edge of the hypural
bones. The major rays (whose number is largely fixed and characteristic for each
species) bifurcate dorsoventrally several times as they approach the trailing fin ...
9
Recreational Fisheries: Management, Theory, and Application
In comprehensive work the standard, fork, and total lengths are measured to the
nearest millimeter. Standard length is the distance from the end of the snout to
the hypural plate (the modified last vertebrae). Only "modern" fishes have a
hypural ...
William F. Sigler, John W. Sigler, 1990
10
Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Volume 2: Scorpaeniformes to ...
The hypural plate forms the surface onto which the caudal fin rays attach
proximally. Head length is the straight-line distance between the tip of the snout
and the opercular flap (Figs. B and C). Fork length is used in fishes such as
carangids ...
John D. McEachran, Janice D. Fechhelm, 2010
