Znaczenie słowa "karyotype" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA KARYOTYPE

karyotype  [ˈkærɪəˌtaɪp]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO KARYOTYPE

Karyotyp

Karyotype

Kariotyp to liczba i wygląd chromosomów w jądrze komórki eukariotycznej. Określenie to jest również stosowane w kompletnym zestawie chromosomów w danym gatunku lub pojedynczym organizmie. Karyotypy opisują liczbę chromosomów i wyglądają pod mikroskopem świetlnym. Zwraca uwagę na ich długość, położenie centromerów, wzór pasma, wszelkie różnice między chromosomami płciowymi, a innymi cechami fizycznymi. Przygotowanie i badanie karyotypów jest częścią cytogenetyki. Karyogram ludzkiego mężczyzny z użyciem barwienia Giemsy Badanie całych zestawów chromosomów jest czasami znane jako karynologia. Chromosomy są przedstawione w standardowym formacie znanym jako karyogram lub idiogram: w parach, sortowanych według wielkości i położenia centromera dla chromosomów tego samego rozmiaru. Podstawowa liczba chromosomów w komórkach somatycznych osoby lub gatunku nazywa się liczbą somatyczną i jest oznaczona jako 2n. Zatem u ludzi 2n = 46. W linii germinalnej liczba chromosomów wynosi n.p28 Więc w normalnych organizmach diploidalnych chromosomy autosomalne są obecne w dwóch kopiach.

A karyotype is the number and appearance of chromosomes in the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. The term is also used for the complete set of chromosomes in a species, or an individual organism. Karyotypes describe the number of chromosomes, and what they look like under a light microscope. Attention is paid to their length, the position of the centromeres, banding pattern, any differences between the sex chromosomes, and any other physical characteristics. The preparation and study of karyotypes is part of cytogenetics. Karyogram of human male using Giemsa staining The study of whole sets of chromosomes is sometimes known as karyology. The chromosomes are depicted in a standard format known as a karyogram or idiogram: in pairs, ordered by size and position of centromere for chromosomes of the same size. The basic number of chromosomes in the somatic cells of an individual or a species is called the somatic number and is designated 2n. Thus, in humans 2n = 46. In the germ-line the chromosome number is n.p28 So, in normal diploid organisms, autosomal chromosomes are present in two copies.

Definicja słowa karyotype w słowniku

Definicja kariotypu w słowniku to pojawienie się chromosomów w komórce somatycznej człowieka lub gatunku, w odniesieniu do ich liczby, rozmiaru, kształtu itp. Inną definicją kariotypu jest określenie kariotypu.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA KARYOTYPE

PRESENT

Present

I karyotype

you karyotype

he/she/it karyotypes

we karyotype

you karyotype

they karyotype

Present continuous

I am karyotyping

you are karyotyping

he/she/it is karyotyping

we are karyotyping

you are karyotyping

they are karyotyping

Present perfect

I have karyotyped

you have karyotyped

he/she/it has karyotyped

we have karyotyped

you have karyotyped

they have karyotyped

Present perfect continuous

I have been karyotyping

you have been karyotyping

he/she/it has been karyotyping

we have been karyotyping

you have been karyotyping

they have been karyotyping

PAST

Past

I karyotyped

you karyotyped

he/she/it karyotyped

we karyotyped

you karyotyped

they karyotyped

Past continuous

I was karyotyping

you were karyotyping

he/she/it was karyotyping

we were karyotyping

you were karyotyping

they were karyotyping

Past perfect

I had karyotyped

you had karyotyped

he/she/it had karyotyped

we had karyotyped

you had karyotyped

they had karyotyped

Past perfect continuous

I had been karyotyping

you had been karyotyping

he/she/it had been karyotyping

we had been karyotyping

you had been karyotyping

they had been karyotyping

FUTURE

Future

I will karyotype

you will karyotype

he/she/it will karyotype

we will karyotype

you will karyotype

they will karyotype

Future continuous

I will be karyotyping

you will be karyotyping

he/she/it will be karyotyping

we will be karyotyping

you will be karyotyping

they will be karyotyping

Future perfect

I will have karyotyped

you will have karyotyped

he/she/it will have karyotyped

we will have karyotyped

you will have karyotyped

they will have karyotyped

Future perfect continuous

I will have been karyotyping

you will have been karyotyping

he/she/it will have been karyotyping

we will have been karyotyping

you will have been karyotyping

they will have been karyotyping

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would karyotype

you would karyotype

he/she/it would karyotype

we would karyotype

you would karyotype

they would karyotype

Conditional continuous

I would be karyotyping

you would be karyotyping

he/she/it would be karyotyping

we would be karyotyping

you would be karyotyping

they would be karyotyping

Conditional perfect

I would have karyotype

you would have karyotype

he/she/it would have karyotype

we would have karyotype

you would have karyotype

they would have karyotype

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been karyotyping

you would have been karyotyping

he/she/it would have been karyotyping

we would have been karyotyping

you would have been karyotyping

they would have been karyotyping

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you karyotype
we let´s karyotype
you karyotype

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to karyotype

Past participle

karyotyped

Present Participle

karyotyping

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA KARYOTYPE

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa karyotype na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa karyotype na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «karyotype».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 染色体核型
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: cariotipo
• angielski: karyotype
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: कुपोषण
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: النمط النووي
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: кариотип
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: cariótipo
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: karyotype
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: caryotype
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Karyotype
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: Karyotyp
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 核型
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 핵형
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Karyotype
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: karyotype
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: கருவகை
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: कॅरिओटिप
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: karyotip
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: cariotipo
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: kariotyp
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: каріотип
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: cariotip
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: καρυότυπος
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: kariotipe
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: karyotyp
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: karyotype

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «KARYOTYPE»

Poznaj użycie słowa karyotype w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem karyotype oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Cytogenetics

Karyotype symmetry A group of plants or animals comprising a species is characterised by a set of chromosomes, which have certain constant features. These features include chromosome number, size and shape of individual chromosomes ...

P. K. Gupta, 2007

Comparative Genomics

Carnivores Various carnivores show an extremely conserved karyotype in comparison to the proposed ancestral karyotype for all mammals. This is true for the cat, harbor seal and the American mink karyotype where more than half of the  ...

Melody Clark, 2000

Folia Biologica

Taking into account the opposite evolutionary tendencies of the basic karyotype features in Ac- ridinae and Oedipodinae, one may lean to the opinion of those taxonomists (BEY-BlENKO & MlSTSHEN- KO 195 1) who consider these ...

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Atlas of Mammalian Chromosomes

with a discussion of Delphinoidea as its karyotypes conform with the common cetacean karyotype. Superfamily Delphinoidea The basal delphinoid split is between Iniidae and the three remaining families, Phocoenidae, Monodontidae, and ...

Stephen J. O'Brien, Joan C. Menninger, William G. Nash, 2006

Comparative Karyology of Primates

Macaca arctoides: diploid number, 251, 253; karyotype, 251, 253 Macaca assamensis: diploid number, 251, 258; karyotype, 251, 258 Macaca cyclopsis: diploid number, 251 Macaca fascicularis: diploid number, 251, 258; karyotype, 251, 258 ...

Bruno Chiarelli, Ann L. Koen, Giuseppe Ardito, 1979

Generation of an Integrated Karyotype of the Honey Bee (Apis ...

To enhance the scientific utility and practical application of the honey bee genome and assign the linkage groups to specific chromosomes, I identified chromosomes and characterized the karyotype of the sequenced strain DH4 of the honey bee ...

Gildardo Aquino Perez, 2007

Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Integrating ...

The current standard for chromosomal diagnosis is the metaphase karyotype analysis of at least 30 peripheral lymphocytes. This is a time-consuming, labor intensive, and expensive test that requires cells that can divide in vitro and is limited ...

Douglas T. Carrell, C. Matthew Peterson, 2010

ISCN 2005: An International System for Human Cytogenetic ...

In the description of a karyotype the first item to be recorded is the total number of chromosomes, including the sex chromosomes, followed by a comma (,). The sex chromosome constitution is given next. The autosomes are specified only ...

Lisa G. Shaffer, Niels Tommerup, 2005

Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Principles and Practice

Abbreviation Meaning Example Interpretation 46XX Normal 1emale karyotype 4&XY Normal male karyotype 69.XXY Triploid karyotype with XXY sex chromosome complement + Additional 47,XX.+ 21 Female karyotype with trisomy 21 ...

Kenneth F. Swaiman, Stephen Ashwal, Donna M Ferriero, 2011

Mammalian Genomics

Karyotype orthoselection The term karyotype orthoselection was coined by White (1978) to describe the acquisition of a series of rearrangements of particular type within a lineage. For example, among primates, pericentric inversions ...

Anatoly Ruvinsky, Jennifer A. Marshall Graves, 2005

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «KARYOTYPE»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo karyotype w wiadomościach.

Histiocytic sarcoma combined with acute monocytic leukemia: a …

A BM cytogenetic study and fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed a 46, XY karyotype and no myelodysplastic syndrome-associated ... «7thSpace Interactive, Lip 15»

Noninvasive prenatal testing clue to maternal malignancy

The discordance of the NIPT results with the foetal karyotype as established by invasive diagnostic testing is “presumably due to the cfDNA ... «News-Medical.net, Lip 15»

Active Stocks Highlights: Wells Fargo & Company, (NYSE:WFC …

... when present in a woman whose fetal karyotype tests as normal, might represent a signal to the clinician to probe for the presence of cancer. «wsnewspublishers, Lip 15»

Pre-Market News Buzz on: Sequenom, (NASDAQ:SQNM), Habit …

This test is the first noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) to provide karyotype-level insight into fetal chromosomal status prior to considering an ... «wsnewspublishers, Lip 15»

A New Reachers- Prenatal Blood Tests Can Be Beneficial In Picking …

“This study highlights the need to perform a diagnostic procedure to determine true fetal karyotype whenever noninvasive prenatal testing ... «The Standard Daily, Lip 15»

Early-onset epileptic encephalopathy as the initial clinical …

All patients with a normal karyotype were screened, using Sanger sequencing, for the presence of a variant in the most frequently mutated ... «Nature.com, Lip 15»

Top Biotech Stock Picking - Sunesis Pharmaceuticals, Inc …

... when present in a woman whose fetal karyotype tests as normal, might represent a signal to the clinician to probe for the presence of cancer. «Wall Street Observer, Lip 15»

Missense variants in AIMP1 gene are implicated in autosomal …

To rule out chromosomal aberrations and fragile X-syndrome, karyotype analysis by G-banding, as well as fragile X testing by Southern blot ... «Nature.com, Lip 15»

Investors Are Watching: Sequenom Inc. (NASDAQ:SQNM), Galena …

This test is the first noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) to provide karyotype-level insight into fetal chromosomal status prior to considering an ... «Stock Transcript, Lip 15»

Chromosomes Play A More Active Role In Cell Division: Study

A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes that an individual organism has, people and animals included. The XX chromosome specifies ... «Tech Times, Lip 15»