Znaczenie słowa "masticate" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA MASTICATE

From Late Latin masticāre, from Greek mastikhan to grind the teeth.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA MASTICATE

masticate  [ˈmæstɪˌkeɪt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO MASTICATE

Żucie

Mastication

Mastykacja lub żucie to proces, w którym pokarm jest kruszony i mielony przez zęby. Jest to pierwszy etap trawienia i zwiększa powierzchnię żywności, aby umożliwić bardziej efektywne rozbicie enzymów. Podczas procesu mastykacji, jedzenie jest umieszczone przez policzek i język między zębami do szlifowania. Mięśnie żucia poruszają szczękami w celu zniekształcenia zębów w przerywanym styku, wielokrotnego zamykania i otwierania. W miarę żucia żywność staje się łagodniejsza i cieplejsza, a enzymy w ślinie zaczynają rozkładać węglowodany w żywności. Po żucie jedzenie zostanie połknięte. Wchodzi do przełyku, a perystalis kontynuuje się do żołądka, gdzie następuje następny etap trawienia. Premastykacja jest czasami wykonywana przez rodziców ludzkich u niemowląt, którzy nie mogą tego zrobić dla siebie. Jedzenie jest mastykalne w ustach rodzica w bolusie, a następnie przenoszone na niemowlę do spożycia. Bydło i niektóre inne zwierzęta, zwane przeżuwacze, żują więcej niż jeden raz, aby wydobyć więcej składników odżywczych. Po pierwszej rundzie żucia, to jedzenie nazywa się cudem.

Mastication or chewing is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It is the first step of digestion, and it increases the surface area of foods to allow more efficient break down by enzymes. During the mastication process, the food is positioned by the cheek and tongue between the teeth for grinding. The muscles of mastication move the jaws to bring the teeth into intermittent contact, repeatedly occluding and opening. As chewing continues, the food is made softer and warmer, and the enzymes in saliva begin to break down carbohydrates in the food. After chewing, the food is swallowed. It enters the oesophagus and via peristalsis continues on to the stomach, where the next step of digestion occurs. Premastication is sometimes performed by human parents for infants who are unable to do so for themselves. The food is masticated in the mouth of the parent into a bolus and then transferred to the infant for consumption. Cattle and some other animals, called ruminants, chew food more than once to extract more nutrients. After the first round of chewing, this food is called cud.

Definicja słowa masticate w słowniku

Definicja mastyksu w słowniku to żuć. Inną definicją mastyksu jest redukcja do miąższu poprzez kruszenie, mielenie lub ugniatanie.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA MASTICATE

PRESENT

Present

I masticate

you masticate

he/she/it masticates

we masticate

you masticate

they masticate

Present continuous

I am masticating

you are masticating

he/she/it is masticating

we are masticating

you are masticating

they are masticating

Present perfect

I have masticated

you have masticated

he/she/it has masticated

we have masticated

you have masticated

they have masticated

Present perfect continuous

I have been masticating

you have been masticating

he/she/it has been masticating

we have been masticating

you have been masticating

they have been masticating

PAST

Past

I masticated

you masticated

he/she/it masticated

we masticated

you masticated

they masticated

Past continuous

I was masticating

you were masticating

he/she/it was masticating

we were masticating

you were masticating

they were masticating

Past perfect

I had masticated

you had masticated

he/she/it had masticated

we had masticated

you had masticated

they had masticated

Past perfect continuous

I had been masticating

you had been masticating

he/she/it had been masticating

we had been masticating

you had been masticating

they had been masticating

FUTURE

Future

I will masticate

you will masticate

he/she/it will masticate

we will masticate

you will masticate

they will masticate

Future continuous

I will be masticating

you will be masticating

he/she/it will be masticating

we will be masticating

you will be masticating

they will be masticating

Future perfect

I will have masticated

you will have masticated

he/she/it will have masticated

we will have masticated

you will have masticated

they will have masticated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been masticating

you will have been masticating

he/she/it will have been masticating

we will have been masticating

you will have been masticating

they will have been masticating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would masticate

you would masticate

he/she/it would masticate

we would masticate

you would masticate

they would masticate

Conditional continuous

I would be masticating

you would be masticating

he/she/it would be masticating

we would be masticating

you would be masticating

they would be masticating

Conditional perfect

I would have masticate

you would have masticate

he/she/it would have masticate

we would have masticate

you would have masticate

they would have masticate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been masticating

you would have been masticating

he/she/it would have been masticating

we would have been masticating

you would have been masticating

they would have been masticating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you masticate
we let´s masticate
you masticate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to masticate

Past participle

masticated

Present Participle

masticating

SYNONIMY SŁOWA «MASTICATE»

Następujące słowa mają podobne lub identyczne znaczenie jak słowo «masticate» i należą do tej samej kategorii gramatycznej.

Synonimy słowa masticate

champ · chew · crunch · eat · munch

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA MASTICATE

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa masticate na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa masticate na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «masticate».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 磨烂
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: masticate
• angielski: masticate
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: चबाना
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: عجن
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: пережевывать
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: mastigar
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: চর্বণ করা
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: mastiquer
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Masticate
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: kauen
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: かむ
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 씹다
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Masticate
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: nghiền
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: மெல்லு
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: गोंधळ
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: çiğnemek
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: masticare
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: przeżuwać
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: пережовувати
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: mastica
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: μασώ
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: kou
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: masticate
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: masticate

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «MASTICATE»

Poznaj użycie słowa masticate w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem masticate oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Properties, Types and Meaning: Volume I: Foundational Issues

Our child who was "half-way" along in the process of learning to use the predicate 'masticate' has an unanalyzed concept of satisfying-the-predicate-' masticate', but he is not in command of the theoretical concepts (satisfaction, predicate, ...

G. Chierchia, Barbara Partee, R. Turner, 1989

Southern Dental Journal and Luminary

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often ask dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly? Some of them say they never speak to ...

Benjamin Holliday Catching, Henry Herbert Johnson, W. R. Holmes, 1896

The Southern Dental Journal and Luminary

MASTICATING. If we say we know bow to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often ask dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly ? Some of them say they ...

‎1896

The Southern Dental Journal

MASTICATING. If we say we know how to masticate proper! y, we siu against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often ask dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly ? Some of them say they ...

‎1896

Dental Items of Interest: A Monthly Journal of Dental ...

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often ask dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly ? Some of them say they never speak to ...

‎1896

Items of Interest

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often ask dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly ? Some of them say they never speak to ...

American Bar Association. Coordination Service, 1896

Dominion Dental Journal

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often asked dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly. Some of them say they never speak to ...

‎1897

Pacific Stomatological Gazette

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often asked dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly? Some of them say they never speak to ...

‎1896

Pacific Coast Dentist

If we say we know how to masticate properly, we sin against light and knowledge. We had better say we do not know. I have often asked dentists how much they urge their patients to masticate properly? 'Some of them say they never speak to  ...

‎1896

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner. I am sure that whatever satisfies-the-predicate -'masticate' also chews, but I am not sure that whatever chews also satisfies-the- predicate- ' masticate' . Since this analysis attributes to the child the unanalysed ...

Dov M. Gabbay, Franz Guenthner, 2003

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «MASTICATE»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo masticate w wiadomościach.

You and Angelina Jolie Probably Have This in Common

While the reason for this imbalance has never been established, one possibility, say the authors, is that the majority of people masticate or ... «Allure Magazine, Lip 15»

Megalodon Had Super-Power Teeth with Built-In Toothpaste

... “Continuous tooth replacement is particularly inefficient in mammals where teeth bite together to masticate food. They have evolved different ... «Discovery News, Lip 15»

Ancient Plant Eating Cousins From Brazil and South Africa Are …

The first is that it had occluding teeth that allowed them to chew, or masticate, food - a feature that is a landmark of today's mammals. «AllAfrica.com, Lip 15»

The 100 best Netflix releases of 2015

... crowdsourced hunt to find the 26th unknown director produced Robert Boocheck's “M is for Masticate,” which can stand with any of the best of ... «The Daily Dot, Lip 15»

Feels like it's time for a temper tantrum

We pre-masticate their food and swath their butts in comfy fluffiness. We provide them with specially designed wheeled thrones and their own ... «Pocono Record, Lip 15»

Book review: Neal Stephenson's “Seveneves” has too little humanity …

... in their stories while being treated to Stephenson's customary deep digressions into all matters technological, historical, and/or masticate. «Boing Boing, Lip 15»

Mind the Gap: Feeding the Toothless Horse

In horses, the loss of one or more teeth can severely impact the ability to forage and masticate (chew). If you have such a dentally impaired ... «TheHorse.com, Lip 15»

Los Angeles County Bar Association Fleeces Attendees at Installation

Mine was so over-done and dry that it took some time to masticate the single bite I took of it. Others at the table had steaks that were pink, but ... «Metropolitan News-Enterprise, Lip 15»

Goldsmiths Investigative Spirit Shines In 2015 BA Fine Art Degree …

Questions like this, strange and difficult and frustrating, flit through your mind as you masticate the sugary wisps into a sticky, syrupy pulp and ... «ArtLyst, Cze 15»

Blue Labour: deluded or selling us a pup

Because while we masticate the pros and cons of the Coopers, Burnhams et al of the party, behind closed doors the ideological wheels are already spinning at ... «Morning Star Online, Cze 15»