Znaczenie słowa "microinject" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA MICROINJECT

microinject  [ˌmaɪkrəʊɪnˈdʒekt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO MICROINJECT

Mikroiniekcja

Microinjection

Mikroiniekcja dotyczy procesu używania szklanej mikropipety do wstrzykiwania ciekłej substancji na makroskopowym mikroskopowym lub granicznym poziomie. Cel jest często żywą komórką, ale może również obejmować przestrzeń międzykomórkową. Mikroiniekcja jest prostym procesem mechanicznym polegającym zwykle na odwróceniu mikroskopu o powiększeniu około 200x. W procesach, takich jak wstrzyknięcie komórkowe lub jądrowe, docelowa komórka jest umieszczona pod mikroskopem i dwa mikromanipulatory - jedna trzymająca pipetę, a jedna trzymająca igłę mikrokapilary, zwykle o średnicy od 0,5 do 5 μm, służy do przenikania do błony komórkowej i / lub koperta jądrowa. W ten sposób proces może być użyty do wprowadzenia wektora do pojedynczej komórki. Mikroiniekcja może być również stosowana do klonowania organizmów, w badaniach nad biologią komórkową i wirusami oraz do leczenia subtelności męskiej przez intracytoplazmatyczną iniekcję spermy.

Microinjection refers to the process of using a glass micropipette to inject a liquid substance at a microscopic or borderline macroscopic level. The target is often a living cell but may also include intercellular space. Microinjection is a simple mechanical process usually involving an inverted microscope with a magnification power of around 200x. For processes such as cellular or pronuclear injection the target cell is positioned under the microscope and two micromanipulators— one holding the pipette and one holding a microcapillary needle usually between 0.5 to 5 µm in diameter — are used to penetrate the cell membrane and/or the nuclear envelope. In this way the process can be used to introduce a vector into a single cell. Microinjection can also be used in the cloning of organisms, in the study of cell biology and viruses, and for treating male subfertility through intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

Definicja słowa microinject w słowniku

Definicja mikroinject w słowniku polega na wstrzykiwaniu za pomocą mikroskopu.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA MICROINJECT

PRESENT

Present

I microinject

you microinject

he/she/it microinjects

we microinject

you microinject

they microinject

Present continuous

I am microinjecting

you are microinjecting

he/she/it is microinjecting

we are microinjecting

you are microinjecting

they are microinjecting

Present perfect

I have microinjected

you have microinjected

he/she/it has microinjected

we have microinjected

you have microinjected

they have microinjected

Present perfect continuous

I have been microinjecting

you have been microinjecting

he/she/it has been microinjecting

we have been microinjecting

you have been microinjecting

they have been microinjecting

PAST

Past

I microinjected

you microinjected

he/she/it microinjected

we microinjected

you microinjected

they microinjected

Past continuous

I was microinjecting

you were microinjecting

he/she/it was microinjecting

we were microinjecting

you were microinjecting

they were microinjecting

Past perfect

I had microinjected

you had microinjected

he/she/it had microinjected

we had microinjected

you had microinjected

they had microinjected

Past perfect continuous

I had been microinjecting

you had been microinjecting

he/she/it had been microinjecting

we had been microinjecting

you had been microinjecting

they had been microinjecting

FUTURE

Future

I will microinject

you will microinject

he/she/it will microinject

we will microinject

you will microinject

they will microinject

Future continuous

I will be microinjecting

you will be microinjecting

he/she/it will be microinjecting

we will be microinjecting

you will be microinjecting

they will be microinjecting

Future perfect

I will have microinjected

you will have microinjected

he/she/it will have microinjected

we will have microinjected

you will have microinjected

they will have microinjected

Future perfect continuous

I will have been microinjecting

you will have been microinjecting

he/she/it will have been microinjecting

we will have been microinjecting

you will have been microinjecting

they will have been microinjecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would microinject

you would microinject

he/she/it would microinject

we would microinject

you would microinject

they would microinject

Conditional continuous

I would be microinjecting

you would be microinjecting

he/she/it would be microinjecting

we would be microinjecting

you would be microinjecting

they would be microinjecting

Conditional perfect

I would have microinject

you would have microinject

he/she/it would have microinject

we would have microinject

you would have microinject

they would have microinject

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been microinjecting

you would have been microinjecting

he/she/it would have been microinjecting

we would have been microinjecting

you would have been microinjecting

they would have been microinjecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you microinject
we let´s microinject
you microinject

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to microinject

Past participle

microinjected

Present Participle

microinjecting

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA MICROINJECT

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa microinject na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa microinject na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «microinject».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: microinyectar
• angielski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: micro-injection
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 顕微注入する
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: मायक्रोइन्ग्ज
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: Microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: microiniettare
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: microinject
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: mikroinjicera
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: microinject

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «MICROINJECT»

Poznaj użycie słowa microinject w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem microinject oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Insect Molecular Genetics: An Introduction to Principles and ...

2011 Microinject eggs after dechorionation Method originating with D. melanogaster (Santamaria 1986), modified for each egg type B. mori (Nikolaev et al. 1993, Nagaraju et al. 1996) M. domestica (Yoshiyama et al. 2000) Pectinophora ...

Marjorie A. Hoy, 2013

METHODS IN CELL BIOLOGY,VOLUME 25: THE CYTOSKELETON, PART B: ...

X. Summary This chapter describes in detail the equipment and procedures I use to microinject various solutions into echinoderm eggs. The system was designed but never fully described by Hiramoto (1962). My modifications include an ...

Leslie Wilson, 1982

Genetics and Evolution of the Domestic Fowl

There are two main reasons for this: (i) it is technically more diflicult to microinject DNA into the domestic fowl than into mammals, and (ii) an individual fowl is much less valuable than, for example, cattle or sheep, so it is not economically ...

Lewis Stevens, 1991

Methods in Cell-Matrix Adhesion

Stage embryos as previously described (Hamburger and Hamilton, 1992). 6. When the embryos have 19-22 somites, microinject Wesson oil into somites 16 and 21 to indicate the position for cutting. 7. Microinject somites 17-20 with DiI or the ...

Josephine Adams, 2002

Intermediate Filament Cytoskeleton

Microinject cells when they attain ~70% confluence. 2. Replace growth medium with Leibovitz L 1 5 culture medium and mount dishes on the inverted stage of a fluorescence-phase contrast microscope, maintained at 37 °C by means of an ...

M. Bishr Omary, Pierre A. Coulombe, 2004

Agricultural Biotechnology: Strategies for National ...

Researchers routinely microinject genes into frog eggs, which are very large and metabolically active cells, for basic studies on gene expression in animals. More recently, microinjection was used to transfer DNA into the chromosomes of ...

Committee on a National Strategy for Biotechnology in Agriculture, Board on Agriculture, National Research Council, 1987

Mitosis and Meiosis: Mitosis and Meiosis

One approach is to microinject radioactively labeled molecules and determine the radioactivity of the injected cells (Stacey, 1976; Graessmann et al., 1980; Zavortink et al., 1983). Alternatively, one can coinject a fluorescent dye and measure ...

‎1998

CELL BIOLOGY ASSAYS: ESSENTIAL METHODS: ESSENTIAL METHODS

Microinject GFP-tagged cDNA into the cell nuclei. b. Accumulate newly synthesized protein in the Golgi at 20oC. c. Shift to the permissive temperature for transport out of the Golgi (37oC). d. At 15- to 30-min intervals after releasing the Golgi ...

Kreitzer Geri, 2009

Key Experiments in Practical Developmental Biology

Microinject control organisms with sterilized water or fi-galdsRNA 30 minutes after amputation (2 x 23 //l per regenerate). Alternatively, you can soak the cut planarian in a drop of 100 //I of water or water containing $-gal dsRNA solution ( 0.5 ...

Manuel Marí-Beffa, Jennifer Knight, 2005

International Review of Cytology

Oocytes removed from their ovarian follicles are relatively simple to microinject and, with micropipettes of 15 um diameter or less at the tip, rarely leak after microinjection. There are two potential disadvantages to this procedure. First, oocytes ...

‎1996

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «MICROINJECT»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo microinject w wiadomościach.

WKU professors aim to improve cancer drug

“If a compound effectively kills cancer cells, we will then microinject very small amounts of the compound into zebrafish, test their hearing using ... «Bowling Green Daily News, Lip 15»

Microdialysis Reveals The Neurotransmitters Of Aggressive …

... in which the DRN areas of the brains of living mice were implanted with a probe that can both microinject drugs and collect samples of brain ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, Maj 15»

Serotonin Linked To Extreme Aggression - Study

The team implanted tiny probes into the brains of mice that are able to microinject drugs into the DRN and collect fluid samples from it. The mice ... «Design & Trend, Kwi 15»

Two 'Happy' Hormone Regulators May Cause Intense Rage

In a one-of-a-kind approach, the team implanted tiny probes into the brains of controlled mice subjects that can both microinject drugs into the ... «Nature World News, Kwi 15»

NMSU biology professor's projects examine regulation, mechanics …

“In these experiments we microinject eggs with proteins that are fusions between the protein interest and a protein from jellyfish called Green ... «New Mexico State University NewsCenter, Kwi 15»

Elevated levels of glutamate and serotonin may drive intense …

However, the team broke ground by implanting the brains of living mice with a probe that can both microinject drugs and collect brain fluid ... «Medical News Today, Kwi 15»

Two neurotransmitters are linked to unusually aggressive behaviour …

... microinject drugs and collect samples of brain fluid, showed changes in glutamate input in the DRN during aggressive behavior in male mice. «Medical Xpress, Kwi 15»

The Bloodless Vampire Glow

It's stocked with 'mesomega guns', that is, syringe guns that move a fine needle like a sewing machine to microinject the scalp at 150-200 shots per minute. «Outlook, Sie 13»

Creative Emulsification

Previously, “you could microinject a molecular beacon into a cell to produce a fluorescent signal,” using the intensity to estimate the amount of ... «Scientist, Lis 12»

(Photo)Synthetic Endosymbiosis

Zebrafish are also relatively easy to microinject (if you are a professional) and clear, letting light into their cells that the cyanobacteria would ... «ScienceBlogs, Kwi 11»