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3.3 Myrmecochory Dispersal of seeds by ants is called myrmecochory. This is a
form of mutualism in which the plant benefits by dispersal and the ant is rewarded
with food. It has been recorded in over 80 plant families, and it plays a major ...
Michael Fenner, Ken Thompson, 2005
2
Seed Dispersal by Ants in a Deciduous Forest Ecosystem: ...
Diaspore dispersal by animals is called zoochory, Myrmecochory is one such
mechanism, where ants serve as dispersal agents. In the case of specialised
myrmecochory (Fig. 1.1), diaspores have specialised fat- containing appendages
, ...
Elena Gorb, Stanislav Gorb, 2003
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Delmar Thomas C. Stawart, 2011
4
The Ecology and Evolution of Ant-Plant Interactions
Conclusion Besides the undisputed benefits that myrmecochory offers to plants
and the description of the process of myrmecochory in a variety of habitats, the
origin, evolution, and chemical composition of the reward offered to ants by
plants, ...
Victor Rico-Gray, Paulo S. Oliveira, 2007
5
Dispersal Biology of Desert Plants
2.5.3 Examples of Myrmecochory Myrmecochory is probably the most frequently
encountered mode of seed dispersal in the Cactaceae where the seeds usually
develop in dry fruits with a relatively thin pericarp. The fruit dehisces at maturity, ...
Karen van Rheede van Oudtshoorn, Margaretha W. van Rooyen, 1999
6
The Insects: An Outline of Entomology
Myrmecochory may reduce intraspecific and/or interspecific competition amongst
plants by removing seeds to new sites. Seed removal to underground ant nests
provides protection from fire or seed predators, such as some birds, small ...
P. J. Gullan, P. S. Cranston, 2009
7
Issues in Ecological Research and Application: 2011 Edition
“In the process of seed dispersal by ants (myrmecochory), foragers bring
diaspores back to their nest, then eat the elaiosome and usually reject viable
seeds outside the nest. Here, we investigate what happens inside the nest, a
barely known ...
8
All Flesh Is Grass: Plant-Animal Interrelationships
Myrmecochory Myrmecochory is the dispersal of seeds by ants. Foraging ants
disperse seeds that have appendages called elaiosomes (Terborgh, 1986) (e.g.,
bloodroot, trilliums, acacias, and many species of Proteaceae). Although ...
Joseph Seckbach, Zvy Dubinsky, 2010
9
Convergent Evolution: Limited Forms Most Beautiful
Even more specialized than the evolution of fruit and subsequent seed dispersal
by vertebrate animals is the evolution of seed dispersal by ants, or myrmecochory
(Dunn et al. 2007). Myrmecochorous plants have evolved elaiosome, ...
10
Associations Between Insects and Plants
The benefits to the plant through sacrificing this mineral content are sometimes
difficult to assess, but myrmecochory appears to show the following as likely
benefits. Firstly, distance of seed dispersal is increased, so that progeny and
parent ...
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «MYRMECOCHORY»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
myrmecochory w wiadomościach.
Finding the fabled lucky four-leaf clover is a one in 10000 chance
The seeds of bloodroot are collected and spread by ants through a process called myrmecochory. The ants take the seeds to their nests, eat ... «Albert Lea Tribune, Kwi 15»
An ecological concern
... through “myrmecochory”, or a mutualism between plants and ants. In such a relationship, both organisms benefit from the activity of the other. «Varsity, Sty 15»
Invasive species get by with a little help from their alien friends
That process, whereby foraging ants help to transport and sow the seeds for earthbound plants is called myrmecochory, and it goes on all the ... «Los Angeles Times, Gru 14»
Invasive Species Week: The Argentine Ant
It's a relationship called "myrmecochory," in which plants grow seeds that have elaiosomes or other bait to tempt ants to carry the seeds away ... «KCET, Sie 14»
Though toxic, bloodroot used for treatment of skin irritations
Myrmecochory is basically seed dispersal by ants. Bloodroot seeds have what is called an elaiosome or aril. Elaiosomes are appendages on ... «Chippewa Herald, Cze 14»
The Outside Story: Sneaky plants and gullible ants
In fact, myrmecochory is a key evolutionary driver for flowering plant diversity. Ant-dispersed lineages in 241 genera from all continents except ... «BurlingtonFreePress.com, Maj 14»
Earth Day, fruit trees, and broadforks
Myrmecochory (mir-MEEK-o-cory: one of my favorite words) also accounts for the sporadic appearance of a squill or chionodoxa distant from ... «Martha's Vineyard Times, Kwi 14»
New Jersey Wildlife: Foraging and native spring ephemerals
Another function spring ephemerals serve is being the main subject of a process called myrmecochory. Myrmecochory is seed dispersal by ... «Hunterdon County Democrat, Kwi 14»
Xenophobia justified in ant kingdom
Seed dispersal by ants is called myrmecochory, and while common in the plant kingdom, in Africa it is almost exclusively confined to fynbos. «Independent Online, Maj 13»
How ants invented fynbos
Seed dispersal by ants even has its own name: myrmecochory. It leads to genetic isolation by separating seeds from their parent plants, as well ... «News24, Paz 12»
