CO OZNACZA SŁOWO NICTITATING MEMBRANE
Nitrytowa membrana
Nitrytowa membrana jest przezroczysta lub przeświecająca trzecia powieka obecna u niektórych zwierząt, które mogą być narysowane na oku w celu ochrony i nawilżenia, przy zachowaniu widoczności. Niektóre gady, ptaki i rekiny mają pełne nitrytyczne membrany; U wielu ssaków niewielka, szczątkowa część błony pozostaje w kącie oka. Niektóre ssaki, takie jak wielbłądy, niedźwiedzie polarne, pieczęcie i aardwarky mają pełne nitrytyczne membrany. Często nazywa się trzecią powieką lub hawą, można ją odnieść do naukowej terminologii jako plica semilunaris, membrana nictitans lub palpebra tertia. Nitrytowa membrana niebieskiego rekina Całkowicie opracowane membrany nasycające znajdują się w rybach, płazach, gadach, ptakach i ssakach, ale rzadko występują u naczelnych. U ludzi plica semilunaris i związane z nim mięśnie są homologiczne do nitrytowych membran obserwowanych u innych ssaków i innych kręgowców. W większości gatunków naczelnych występuje plica semilunaris, chociaż w pełni rozwinięte membrany nasycające można znaleźć w lemurach i naczelnych lorisoidach.
Definicja słowa nictitating membrane w słowniku
Definicja nictitating membrana w słowniku jest cienki fałd skóry pod powieki, które można przeciągnąć przez oko. Nazywany również: trzecia powieka, haw.
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1
Immunopharmacology of Epithelial Barriers
Figure 11.2 The nictitating membrane serves as a anatomical barrier to shield the
underlying cornea. In many amphibians and birds it is transparent and highly
mobile, allowing clear vision without inhibiting its protective role. Anterior
chamber ...
2
ADVANCES IN PHARMACOLOGY
There is a close similarity in the behavior of the nictitating membrane to the
sympathomimetic amines after denervation and after cocaine (Fleckenstein and
Bass, 1953; Fleckenstein and Sttickle, 1955). Later Burn and Rand (1958b)
suggested ...
Silvio Garattini, Parkhurst A. Shore,
1964
3
PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
The sympathetic chain is stimulated so as to obtain a maintained and steady
contraction of the nictitating membrane as shown in Figure 1.8, and then
hexamethonium (0-25 mg/kg) is administered into the leg vein. A reduction in the
height of ...
Gwynn Pennant Ellis, Geoffrey Buckle West,
1961
4
Eyeblink Classical Conditioning Volume 2: Animal Models
Classical conditioning of the rabbit (Oryctalagus cuniculus) nictitating membrane
response using electrical brain stimulation as the unconditioned stimulus.
Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 94, 216-226. Mauk, M.D.
...
Diana S. Woodruff-Pak, Joseph E. Steinmetz,
2000
Desmond, J. E., Berthier, N. E., & Moore, J. W. (1981). Brain stem elements
essential for the classically conditioned nictitating membrane response of rabbit.
Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, 7, 650. Desmond, J. E., & Moore, J. W. (1982)
.
Isidore Gormezano, William Frederick Prokasy, Richard F. Thompson,
1987
6
Correlative Neurosciences: Clinical Studies: Clinical Studies
(3) Relationship between EEG and activity of the nictitating membrane in the
acute cat (a) Relationship between neocortical EEG and activity of the nictitating
membrane. In general, it is difficult to judge the level of consciousness from the ...
Toshihiko Tokizane, J. P. Schade ́,
1966
7
Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays
CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE METHOD The rabbit nictitating membrane
response has been used widely to study the effects of drugs on learning (
Schindler and Harvey 1990). MODIFICATIONS OF THE TEST Several authors
used a ...
8
Issues in Ophthalmology and Optometry Research and Practice: ...
A report, 'Distribution of goblet cells and MUC5AC mRNA in the canine nictitating
membrane,' is newly published data in Experimental Eye Research. “This study
evaluated the distribution of goblet cells and the expression of MUC5AC mRNA ...
9
Diagnostic Atlas of Veterinary Ophthalmology
Introduction The appearance of the nictitating membrane (third eyelid or haw) is
often a presenting sign in veterinary ophthalmology and prominence, or
protrusion, is the commonest clinical condition and is due to a variety of causes.
10
Mechanisms of Synaptic Transmission
Langer, S. Z., Draskoczy, P. R., And Trendelenburg, U., (1967); Time course of
the development of supersensitivity to various amines in the nictitating membrane
of the pithed cat after denervation or decentralization. /. Pharmacol, exp. Ther.
K. Akert, Peter Gaudenz Waser,
1969
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «NICTITATING MEMBRANE»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
nictitating membrane w wiadomościach.
Jaws @40: Shark facts and myths
A translucent nictitating membrane protects their vulnerable eyes from damage. 9. There have been approximately 2,800 unprovoked shark ... «Toronto Star, Cze 15»
Jonathan Strange & Mr Norrell episode 4 review: All The Mirrors Of …
... myth in which a thousand-year-old log is transformed into a croaking frog woman (a sticky Arabella, complete with nictitating membrane). «Den Of Geek, Cze 15»
What are the greatest design flaws of the human body?
... who have two sets of eyelids: one opaque like ours that keeps out the light, and another, clear "nictitating membrane" that keeps out dust and ... «The Independent, Maj 15»
Know Your Dog
They also have three eyelids, an upper lid, a lower lid and the third lid called a "nictitating membrane" or "haw," which helps keep the eye moist ... «WOWT, Maj 15»
John Weiss: For taxidermists, it's all about the details
Mark Mayer of Chatfield has had to learn that. And he's learned that a deer's eye has a nictitating membrane that humans don't have. «Post-Bulletin, Kwi 15»
Net Neutrality: Confusion Reigns
... person will see listeners zone out within seconds, typically accompanied by a nictitating membrane covering the eyes and slow, polite nods. «Multichannel News, Lut 15»
Another winter influx of snowy owls
The upper eyelid closes when the owl blinks, the lower closes when the owl sleeps and the third eyelid, the nictitating membrane, is a thin layer ... «Seacoastonline.com, Sty 15»
Nature Watch: Saw-whet owls turn up anywhere during migration …
They can see in daylight but there's a nictitating membrane, or third eyelid, over their eyes that protects them from strong light. Some species ... «lehighvalleylive.com, Lis 14»
Maurillo: How to keep a cat's third eyelid — yes, they have one …
Felines have a third eyelid (nictitating membrane, nictitans, haw) arising from the corner of the eye nearest the nose, which is a white to pale ... «Auburn Citizen, Wrz 14»
Shark Week: 27 Fun Facts about Sharks
These sharks have a clear lower eyelid—called a nictitating membrane—to protect their eyes when feeding. In 2011, a group of scientists ... «FanBolt.Com, Sie 14»