CO OZNACZA SŁOWO PRECEDENT
Precedens
Zgodnie z prawem powszechnym, systemy prawne, precedens lub władza są zasadą lub zasadą ustanowioną w poprzedniej sprawie prawnej, która jest decydująca lub przekonująca dla sądu lub innego trybunału przy podejmowaniu decyzji dotyczących kolejnych spraw o podobnych kwestiach lub faktach. Ogólna zasada w systemach prawnych prawa powszechnego polega na tym, że podobne decyzje powinny zostać podjęte w celu uzyskania podobnych i przewidywalnych rezultatów, a zasada precedensu jest mechanizmem, za pomocą którego osiągnięty jest ten cel. Słownik Black's Law definiuje "precedens" jako "zasadę prawa ustanowioną po raz pierwszy przez sąd w konkretnym rodzaju sprawie, a następnie określany w podobnych sprawach". Prawo precedensu powszechnego jest trzecim rodzajem prawa, na równi z prawem ustawowym i prawem regulacyjnym. Starym decisis jest zasadą prawną, za pomocą której sędziowie są zobowiązani do przestrzegania precedensu ustalonego przez wcześniejsze decyzje. Słowa wywodzą się z sformułowania zasady w ujęciu łacińskim Zmartwychwstanie i niezauważone movere: "podejmować decyzje i nie przeszkadzać niezakłóconym.
Definicja słowa precedent w słowniku
Pierwszą definicją precedensu w słowniku jest orzeczenie sądowe, które służy jako autorytet w rozstrzygnięciu późniejszej sprawy. Inną definicją precedensu jest przykład lub instancja używana do uzasadnienia późniejszych podobnych zdarzeń. Poprzedzenie również poprzedza.
CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «PRECEDENT»
Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem
precedent.
This is going right to the police. So, it's a very dangerous precedent.
I have an almost complete disregard of precedent, and a faith in the possibility of something better. It irritates me to be told how things have always been done. I defy the tyranny of precedent. I go for anything new that might improve the past.
Judge Roberts has assured me personally that he has a healthy respect for precedent and the hard-won rights of Americans.
Judges wear legal professionalism and precedent as a mantel that secures legitimacy for their decisions. It's how they distinguish themselves from politicians or administrative agencies, while wielding power that is sometimes much greater than those democratically accountable actors.
Based on the Gaza precedent, Israel should not simply be expected to withdraw from territory and let it devolve into a state of anarchy. The West Bank is simply too close to Israel's major population centers and infrastructure to allow it to become another launching pad for rockets.
It was a sight surpassing all precedent, and one we never dreamed of seeing.
All our projects are like fabulous expeditions. The story of each project is unique. Our projects have no precedent.
With my daughter, who at the time was one, my domestic life needed to take more precedent and really with my own self I needed to develop quite a bit more. So that put Blur down the list of priorities quite a lot by the time I came to thinking about it.
The higher American patriotism, on the other hand, combines loyalty to historical tradition and precedent with the imaginative projection of an ideal national Promise.
Truth always originates in a minority of one, and every custom begins as a broken precedent.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «PRECEDENT»
Poznaj użycie słowa
precedent w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
precedent oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
A Theory of
Precedent: From Analytical Positivism to a ...
Analytical jurisprudence has been mostly silent on the role of precedent in legal adjudication.
2
The Nature and Authority of
Precedent
This book examines the force and the limitations of these arguments and shows that although the principal requirement of the doctrine of precedent is that courts respect earlier judicial decisions on materially identical facts, the doctrine ...
3
Kosovo: A
Precedent?: The Declaration of Independence, the ...
This book brings together leading scholars to consider the legal impact of the precedent set by Kosovo’s 2008 declaration of independence and its consequences for statehood, self-determination and minority rights.
4
Precedent in the World Court
In this book, Mohamed Shahabuddeen, a judge in the International Court of Justice, shows the extent to which the Court is guided by previous decisions, and how parties to cases themselves use the Court's decisions when framing and ...
Mohamed Shahabuddeen,
2007
This unrivaled text: Is illustrated throughout with detailed line drawings Is perfect for use in a design studio or simply for understanding the role of materials in buildings, for a designer of any level Includes a companion Web site By ...
6
Precedent in English Law
This fourth edition of Precedent in English Law presents a basic guide to the current doctrine of precedent in England, set in the wider context of the jurisprudential problems which any treatment of this topic involves.
Rupert Cross, J. W. Harris,
1991
This volume postulates a relationship between the concept of legal precedent and the means that are used to make specific precedents available to the legal profession.
8
Precedent in International Arbitration
These are some of the questions that this book explores, in the context of both international commercial arbitration and investment arbitration.
Emmanuel Gaillard, Yas Banifatemi, International Arbitration Institute,
2008
Ultimately, The Power of Precedent vividly illustrates how constitutional law is made and evolves both in and outside of the courts.
Michael J. Gerhardt Professor in Constitutional Law,
2008
10
The Politics of
Precedent on the U.S. Supreme Court
This book shows that while precedent can operate as a constraint on the justices' decisions, it also represents an opportunity to foster preferred societal outcomes.
Thomas G. Hansford, James F. Spriggs,
2006
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «PRECEDENT»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
precedent w wiadomościach.
Obama's categorical reduction of sentences has precedent
His response to the consequences of the war on drugs uses an authority that would find favor with his predecessors, including the framers. «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Lip 15»
Hawley: Fast-food Wage Board decision sets dangerous precedent
Assemblyman Steve Hawley on Monday condemned the decision by New York's Wage Board to raise the minimum wage for all fast-food ... «The Daily News Online, Lip 15»
Past Tense Oregon: Oswald West helped set precedent for Oregon's …
Oswald West sits on his horse near the present-day Ecola State Park. On Feb. 13, 1913, West gave Oregon a gift that has kept giving ever since ... «OregonLive.com, Lip 15»
Iranian precedent can help to unravel the Ukrainian knot
The Iranian precedent has been set, and it deserves a thorough analysis in order to use the experience accumulated to deal with other ... «Russia Beyond the Headlines, Lip 15»
Miscevic: Precedent that would harm UNESCO
Kosovo's membership in UNESCO would be a precedent that would harm the future functioning of this organization, Tanja Miscevic said on ... «B92, Lip 15»
'This could set a precedent for the rest of the country'
Manchester may seem an unlikely setting for a healthcare revolution, but it is currently the Government's favourite place in which to try out new ... «Pulse, Lip 15»
England find hope in precedent for third Ashes Test but concerns …
English batsmen's dismissals, such as this one of Adam Lyth, were wearyingly familiar sights in the second Test. Photograph: Philip Brown/ ... «The Guardian, Lip 15»
Tough times in mainland stock market following precedent in Taiwan
For someone who has been following the Asian economic and financial markets for a long time, the recent market crashes in China evoke a ... «South China Morning Post, Lip 15»
Dangerous precedent to human rights violations – Kuthubul Zaman …
Society for the Promotion of Human Rights (Proham) expresses shock and deep concern over the manner in which certain authorities are ... «The Malaysian Insider, Lip 15»
BP Business Economic Loss Claim Appeal 2015-678: Well …
The precedent thereby well-established is that there is no mandatory first step as BP argues for, and the AVM is the appropriate methodology ... «Legal Examiner, Lip 15»