CO OZNACZA SŁOWO PRICE DISCRIMINATION
Dyskryminacja cenowa
Dyskryminacja cen lub różnicowanie cen jest strategią ustalania cen, w której identyczne lub w znacznej mierze podobne towary lub usługi są prowadzone w różnych cenach przez tego samego dostawcę na różnych rynkach lub terytoriach [1]. [2] Zróżnicowanie cen odróżnia się od różnicowania produktów poprzez znaczniejszą różnicę w kosztach produkcji dla produktów o różnej cenie, zaangażowanych w tę ostatnią strategię [3]. Zróżnicowanie cen zasadniczo polega na wahaniu chęci zapłaty klientów. [2] [3] Termin "różnica cenowa" służy również do opisania praktyki naliczania różnych cen różnym nabywcom za tę samą jakość i ilość produktu [4], ale może odnosić się również do kombinacji różnicowania cen i różnicowania produktów [3]. Pozostałe terminy odnoszące się do dyskryminacji cen obejmują ustalanie cen akcji, preferencyjne ceny, [5] i poziomy cen [6]. W szerszej dziedzinie różnicowania cen powszechnie przyjętą klasyfikacją z lat dwudziestych jest: [7] [8] ▪ zindywidualizowane ustalanie cen - sprzedaż do każdego klienta za inną cenę; jest to również nazywane marketingiem indywidualnym.
Definicja słowa price discrimination w słowniku
Definicja dyskryminacji cenowej w słowniku polega na ustalaniu różnych cen, które mają być naliczane różnym konsumentom lub na różnych rynkach za te same towary lub usługi.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «PRICE DISCRIMINATION»
Poznaj użycie słowa
price discrimination w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
price discrimination oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
The Economics of
Price Discrimination
A theoretical and unified explanation of how prices are determined in practice, written in a non-technical way.
2
The economics of
price discrimination
This volume brings together the most significant articles which have appeared over the past three decades analyzing the application and effects of price discrimination.
3
Price discrimination in perspective
This second edition contains an analysis of the Robinson-Patman Act.
Harry L. Shniderman, Bingham B. Leverich, American Law Institute-American Bar Association Committee on Continuing Professional Education,
1987
4
European Competition Law and Economics: A Comparative ...
this beneficial effect, the welfare analysis of third degree price discrimination
leads to ambiguous results. The ambiguity of the economic analysis also makes
the results of the removal of price discrimination ambiguous.27 The most
important ...
Roger van den Bergh, Peter D. Camesasca,
2001
5
A Robinson-Patman Primer: A Guide to the Law Against
Price ...
This revised manual deals with all aspects of the legal implications of federal statutes governing price discrimination and clarifies difficult concepts with straightforward examples and charts
6
How Much
Price Competition?: The Prerequisites of an ...
REGIONAL PRICE DISCRIMINATION TO MEET COMPETITION Price
discrimination is the charging of different prices for identical commodities or
services to different classes of buyers, and the charging of the same price to
different customers ...
Albert Milton Moore,
1970
7
Managerial Economics: A Game Theoretic Approach
When you are finished with this chapter you should understand: • What is meant
by the term "price discrimination" • The conditions under which a firm may
practice price discrimination • The difference between first-, second-, and third-
degree ...
Timothy C. G. Fisher, Robert G. Waschik,
2002
8
Competitive Solutions: The Strategist's Toolkit
INDIRECT PRICE DISCRIMINATION Indirect price discrimination uses consumer
choice, or “self-selection,” as a price discrimination tool. The general mechanism
is to offer a set, or menu, of prices and quantities, and let consumers choose ...
9
The Economics of Regulation: Principles and Institutions
average variable costs and using price discrimination to recoup from their
customers the additional revenues needed to cover unassignable common costs.
" PRINCIPLES OF DISCRIMINATION The various possible occasions for price ...
10
Dynamic Pricing and Automated Resource Allocation for ...
2.1.4 Dynamic Price Discrimination Dynamic price discrimination (DPD)
estimates the consumer's W2P based on statistical data and consequently
adjusts a product or service price to increase seller return (Bichler et al. 2002, p.
287). DPD can ...
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «PRICE DISCRIMINATION»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
price discrimination w wiadomościach.
Royal Mail Has 'Breached Competition Law'
The company is accused of unlawful price discrimination by Ofcom as it provisionally backs a complaint brought by Whistl. 08:00, UK, Tuesday ... «Sky News, Lip 15»
UK's Ofcom Accuses Royal Mail Of Breaching Competition Law
... found that Royal Mail's changes to prices, terms and conditions for the provision of access services included "unlawful price discrimination". «London South East, Lip 15»
Is Uber a Threat to Democracy? By Kemal Derviş
Airlines have long employed such price discrimination, offering multiple prices for the same distance flown, depending on date and time. «Naija247news, Lip 15»
Why the creative destruction of the Machine Age should continue
Airlines have long employed such price discrimination, offering multiple prices for the same distance flown, depending on date and time. «EJ Insight, Lip 15»
Second anniversary of IT pricing report approaches
"The Panel favours encouraging the use of market-based mechanisms to address international price discrimination rather than attempting to ... «Computerworld Australia, Lip 15»
AAI Asks FTC for Deep Dive into Staples Merger with Office Depot
... merged Staples/Office Depot could use price discrimination or dynamic pricing strategies to harm consumers in local geographic regions that ... «Corporate Crime Reporter, Lip 15»
Five brilliant ideas Netflix used to conquer the world
This is what experts call price discrimination. Airlines do it best. Whether they sell you an economy ticket for $700, a business class seat for ... «The New Daily, Lip 15»
NYC Bar Tackles Gender Pay Gap by Charging Women 77% of Bar …
To those who were complaining about price discrimination against men and threatening to boycott the bar, Heidel had a ready response: good ... «AlterNet, Lip 15»
6 Products Affected by the 'Woman Tax'
Some states such as New York or California have passed laws against gender price discrimination, but the fines are rather low, and there is ... «303 Magazine, Lip 15»
Wis.-based Assurant to refund $1.7M for price discrimination
A health insurance company will refund roughly $1.7 million to Montana customers that have been forced to pay what the state calls unfairly ... «Channel3000.com - WISC-TV3, Lip 15»