CO OZNACZA SŁOWO PRICE WAR
Wojna cenowa
Wojna cenowa to "konkurencja handlowa charakteryzująca się wielokrotnym obniżaniem cen poniżej cen konkurentów". Jeden z konkurentów obniży cenę, a inni obniżą ceny. Jeśli jeden z nich obniży cenę, zaczyna się nowa runda redukcji. W krótkim okresie wojny cenowe są korzystne dla kupujących, którzy mogą skorzystać z niższych cen. Często nie są dobre dla zaangażowanych firm, ponieważ niższe ceny obniżają marżę zysku i mogą zagrozić ich przetrwaniu. W średnim i długim okresie wojny cenowe mogą być dobre dla dominujących firm w branży. Zwykle mniejsze, bardziej marginalne firmy nie mogą konkurować i muszą się zamknąć. Pozostałe firmy pochłaniają udział w rynku tych, które zostały zamknięte. Prawdziwymi przegranymi są firmy marginalne i ich inwestorzy. W perspektywie długoterminowej konsument może również stracić. W przypadku mniej firm w przemyśle, ceny rośnie, czasami wyższe niż przed rozpoczęciem wojny cenowej.
Definicja słowa price war w słowniku
Definicja wojny cenowej w słowniku jest okresem intensywnej konkurencji między przedsiębiorstwami, zwłaszcza detalicznymi, na tym samym rynku, charakteryzującym się powtarzającymi się obniżkami cen, a nie reklamą, promocją marki itp.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «PRICE WAR»
Poznaj użycie słowa
price war w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem
price war oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.
1
Gasoline
Price War in New Jersey: Hearing Before a ...
Continuation of hearings on gas price competition in New Jersey.
United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Retailing, Distribution, and Fair Trade Practices,
1955
response, which then throws a company and its industry into a truly severe and
devastating price war. When considering your response, bear in mind you have a
number of techniques to draw on. First, continue using the seven methods listed ...
Walter L. Baker, Michael V. Marn, Craig C. Zawada,
2010
3
The
Price of Peace: Just
War in the Twenty-First Century
With an interdisciplinary and transatlantic approach, this volume provides a dialogue between theological, political, military and public actors.
Charles Reed, David Ryall,
2007
4
The Theory of Industrial Organization
If the firm undercuts to p2, its rival reacts with a price war. In this particular
equilibrium, the price war has two stages: In turn, the rival undercuts to P! . At that
low price, the firms then engage in a "war of attrition." Both firms want the price to
go ...
5
Business Environment: Managing in a Strategic Context
Price war An opposite possibility may be a price war, with the aim of driving the
competition out of business, and eventually emerging with a single firm monopoly
, which can then be exploited. The enormous risk, of course, is that you might ...
John Kew, John Stredwick,
2005
Non Price Competition Although firms under oligopoly are continuously watching
each step of their rivals, yet interestingly enough, each of them avoids the
incidence of a price war. What is a price war? Let us explain this concept with a
simple ...
7
Michigan Business Review
It is true, also, that stages may exist in a price war, just as in real warfare; thus
there may be a preliminary period during which action is light and only
occasional or even nonexistent (cold war), followed by intensive hostility during
which action ...
8
Management Accounting Best Practices: A Guide for the ...
This manufacturing scenario gives company A the clear advantage over
company B in the event of a price war, for company A can slash its price down to
its variable cost of $5, whereas B can drop prices only to its variable cost of $10.
Thus ...
9
The Nature of Competition in Gasoline Distribution at the ...
Declined to state.h No signs observed before outbreak of "price war," Jan. 150.
Opposed with fair success. Scattered signs observed before outbreak of "price
war." Opposed with complete success before outbreak of "price war." Opposed
with ...
10
Pricing Strategy: Setting
Price Levels, Managing
Price ...
Rarely does a price war lead to an industry shakeout. Although a price war may
weaken a competitor, it is hard to kill an established organization and
permanently remove industry capacity. Decisive victories are rare. Even if a
competitor exits ...
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «PRICE WAR»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
price war w wiadomościach.
Ryanair introduces fare cut as CEO Michael O'Leary plans …
Holidaymakers will enjoy cheaper flights because of a price war among airlines, according to the boss of Ryanair. Families are already ... «Daily Mail, Lip 15»
Saudis expand price war downstream
Is Saudi Arabia likely to win a potential price war against Asian producers of ... competing with Asian refiners, potentially sparking a price war. «Indiainfoline, Lip 15»
Supermarket price war is crippling SMEs
The UK's biggest supermarkets are destroying local food suppliers by delaying late payments and significantly lowering prices, in an attempt to ... «SME Insider, Lip 15»
Saudis Expand Price War Downstream – Analysis
Saudi Aramco's core area which includes the headquarters and office buildings in Dhahran city. Photo by Eagleamn, Wikipedia Commons. «Eurasia Review, Lip 15»
Pizza Hut franchisees launch class action over pizza price war
Angry Pizza Hut franchisees have launched legal action against the company after a price war with rival Domino's forced them to slash the ... «ABC Online, Lip 15»
Price War Leads To Absurdly Low Gas Prices In London, Ohio
LONDON, Ohio - A petrol pricing war going on west of Columbus has led to the lowest prices in the nation. In London, Ohio, prices have dipped ... «10TV, Lip 15»
Is a Price War Coming for Cholesterol Drugs?
Bloomberg's Drew Armstrong discusses pending approval from the FDA on cholesterol drugs and if similarities to other medications could ... «Bloomberg, Lip 15»
Price war as parents rush to buy school uniforms early
School is still more than a month away but supermarkets are already engaging in a price war to offer parents cheaper uniforms, but without one ... «Irish Independent, Lip 15»
Grand Rapids-area gas price war has station offering 2nd cheapest …
A gas "price war" is ongoing Thursday, July 23, 2015, according to GasBuddy.com. Gas stations in the area are driving prices down to the ... «MLive.com, Lip 15»
French farmers remove blockade of Lyon still product price war rages
French farmers have begun to remove the blockades from around the French city of Lyon, but the dispute over the price of beef, pork and milk is ... «euronews, Lip 15»