CO OZNACZA SŁOWO REFRACTORINESS
Topienie
Spalanie jest procesem fizycznym, który prowadzi do przejścia fazowego substancji z ciała stałego do cieczy. Energia wewnętrzna substancji wzrasta, zazwyczaj poprzez zastosowanie ciepła lub ciśnienia, co powoduje wzrost jego temperatury do temperatury topnienia, przy czym kolejność jednostek jonowych lub molekularnych w ciele stałym ulega rozkładowi do stanu mniej uporządkowanego i stałe płyny. Obiekt, który stopił się całkowicie, jest roztopiony. Substancje w stanie stopionym ogólnie mają niższą lepkość przy podwyższonej temperaturze; wyjątkiem tego maksyma jest siarka elementowa, której lepkość wzrasta do punktu spowodowanego polimeryzacją, a następnie maleje przy wyższych temperaturach w stanie stopionym. Niektóre związki organiczne stopione przez mezofazę, stany częściowego porządku pomiędzy ciałem stałym i ciekłym.
Definicja słowa refractoriness w słowniku
Pierwszą definicją refrakcji w słowniku jest jakość lub stan bycia nieopanowanym lub upartym. Inną definicją refrakcji jest jakość lub stan braku odpowiedzi na leczenie. Ogniotrwałość jest również jakością lub stanem, w którym można wytrzymać wysokie temperatury bez fuzji lub rozkładu.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «REFRACTORINESS»
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1
Modern Transfusion Medicine
HLA alloimmunization frequently occurs in multitransfused patients and is an
important cause of platelet refractoriness and nonhemolytic (febrile) transfusion
reactions (NHFTRs). This chapter will describe in detail the mechanisms and ...
2
Refractory Materials: Pocket Manual ; Design, Properties, ...
Refractoriness under Load (Differential) Refractoriness under Load
Refractoriness under load (differential) (DIN EN 993-8) and refractoriness under
load (DIN 51064) evaluate the softening behavior of refractory materials at
increasing ...
3
Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology: Techniques and ...
Dispersion of Refractoriness Dispersion of ventricular refractory periods has
been suggested as an indicator of an arrhythmogenic substrate based on animal
experiments (88-91). As noted, differences in refractory periods depend on how
they ...
4
Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis: Clinical and Laboratory ...
Platelet refractoriness is defined as an inappropriately low platelet count
increment, usually determined by the corrected count increment (CCI), following
repeated platelet transfusions. There are both non-immune and immune causes
for ...
Beth H. Shaz, Christopher D. Hillyer, Charles S. Abrams,
2013
5
Seasonality, Melatonin, and
Refractoriness in Hamsters
Discussion Refractoriness is broken in the majority of hamsters by 19 weeks after
the winter solstice, when day length has increased to 15:12. At this point,
hamsters had been exposed to only 6 weeks of day lengths > 12L and only 5
weeks of ...
Matthew Preston Butler,
2007
6
Clinical Arrhythmology and Electrophysiology: A Companion to ...
During tests of conduction, it is usual for capture to be maintained at the site of
stimulation and block to occur at a distal point.6 REFRACTORINESS As
discussed in Chapter 1, during a cardiac cycle, once an action potential is
initiated, the ...
Ziad Issa, John M. Miller, Douglas P. Zipes,
2012
7
Reproductive Seasonality in Teleosts: Environmental Influences
Refractoriness Animals are said to be refractory if they are insensitive to
stimulation by exogenous conditions that at other times have effects on the
reproductive system. Some of the clearest examples of refractoriness are seen in
birds.
Angus D. Munro, Alexander P. Scott, T. J. Lam,
1990
... high-temperature crucibles, thermal conductivity, insulating parts, chip carriers,
insulators refractoriness CaO Refractoriness Refractory bricks, compounds, fibres
CeO2 Refractoriness Ion conductors, crucibles, O-sensors MgO Refractoriness ...
9
Advanced Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Steroid refractoriness is defined as the lack of clinical and biologic response to
steroid treatment within an established period. Setting this time period (5 to 7
days) in advance is crucial, since as the time passes, especially in those patients
who ...
Theodore M. Bayless, Stephen B. Hanauer,
2001
10
Genetically Engineered Organisms: Assessing Environmental ...
That is, if parasite infection does not reduce host fitness and if refractoriness is
not associated with fitness costs, then refractoriness is selectively neutral, and
genetic variability in refractoriness is the result of genetic drift or other ecological
...
Deborah K. Letourneau, Beth Elpern Burrows,
2001
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «REFRACTORINESS»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
refractoriness w wiadomościach.
Algorithm for CRS classification may predict recurrence risk …
A diagnostic algorithm for classifying chronic rhinosinusitis demonstrated utility in determining refractoriness and recurrence risk for the condition, according to ... «Healio, Cze 15»
Compensatory angiogenesis and tumor refractoriness
Plethora of preclinical and clinical findings has highlighted the significance of Delta4–Notch signalling as one of the pathways mediating the tumor refractoriness ... «Nature.com, Cze 15»
Cardiac Conduction, Refractoriness Unaffected By Caffeine In Case …
There was no significant effect for caffeine on the effective refractory period of the atrium or ventricle, or on atrioventricular node conduction. In all but three ... «DoctorPulse.co, Mar 15»
Platelet Transfusion for Patients with Cancer
It is important for health care professions to work up and differentiate between non-immune-mediated and immune-mediated platelet refractoriness so that they ... «Cancer Therapy Advisor, Mar 15»
Caffeine Doesn't Affect Cardiac Conduction, Refractoriness in …
FRIDAY, Jan. 16, 2015 (HealthDay News) -- For patients with symptomatic supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), caffeine is associated with increases in systolic ... «HCPLive, Sty 15»
Increasing Demand in China Refractory Material Market
Refractory material refers to inorganic non-metal material whose refractoriness is not lower than 1580 degrees centigrade. Refractory materials are widely used ... «PR Web, Sie 14»
FDA Approves NovoSeven® RT for the Treatment of Glanzmann's …
However, some patients do not respond well or at all to platelet transfusions (called refractoriness).[iv]. "Novo Nordisk is proud to build on our strong heritage of ... «MarketWatch, Lip 14»
Was the Coup a Mistake? Reuel Marc Gerecht on Egypt
Beyond “rebellion” there's “refractoriness,” “disobedience,” and “insubordination.” . . . An inchoate but powerful individualism has taken hold. [It] . . . isn't likely to ... «First Things, Lip 13»
Anti-Malarial Mosquitoes?
G. Bian et al., “Wolbachia invades Anopheles stephensi populations and induces refractoriness to Plasmodium infection,” Science, 340: 748-751, 2013. «Scientist, Maj 13»
'Zombie' replica cells may outperform live ones in nanofabrication
The refractoriness of these delicate structures is amazing.” The unusual but simple procedure may serve as a model for creating hardier classes of nanoscopic ... «Nanowerk LLC, Lut 13»