Znaczenie słowa "stotting" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA STOTTING

stotting

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO STOTTING

Stotting

Stotting

Stotting to zachowanie czworonożnych, w szczególności gazeli, w których spływają do powietrza, podnosząc jednocześnie cztery stopy z ziemi. Zwykle nogi są utrzymywane w względnie sztywnej pozycji, a plecy mogą być wysklepione z głową skierowaną w dół. Zaproponowano wiele wyjaśnień dotyczących stottingu; istnieją dowody, że przynajmniej w niektórych przypadkach jest to uczciwy sygnał dla drapieżników, że stotting zwierzę nie jest warte prowadzenia.

Stotting is a behavior of quadrupeds, particularly gazelles, in which they spring into the air, lifting all four feet off the ground simultaneously. Usually, the legs are held in a relatively stiff position and the back may be arched with the head pointing downward. Many explanations of stotting have been proposed; there is evidence that at least in some cases it is an honest signal to predators that the stotting animal is not worth pursuing.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA STOTTING

PRESENT

Present

I stotting

you stotting

he/she/it stottings

we stotting

you stotting

they stotting

Present continuous

I am stottinging

you are stottinging

he/she/it is stottinging

we are stottinging

you are stottinging

they are stottinging

Present perfect

I have stottinged

you have stottinged

he/she/it has stottinged

we have stottinged

you have stottinged

they have stottinged

Present perfect continuous

I have been stottinging

you have been stottinging

he/she/it has been stottinging

we have been stottinging

you have been stottinging

they have been stottinging

PAST

Past

I stottinged

you stottinged

he/she/it stottinged

we stottinged

you stottinged

they stottinged

Past continuous

I was stottinging

you were stottinging

he/she/it was stottinging

we were stottinging

you were stottinging

they were stottinging

Past perfect

I had stottinged

you had stottinged

he/she/it had stottinged

we had stottinged

you had stottinged

they had stottinged

Past perfect continuous

I had been stottinging

you had been stottinging

he/she/it had been stottinging

we had been stottinging

you had been stottinging

they had been stottinging

FUTURE

Future

I will stotting

you will stotting

he/she/it will stotting

we will stotting

you will stotting

they will stotting

Future continuous

I will be stottinging

you will be stottinging

he/she/it will be stottinging

we will be stottinging

you will be stottinging

they will be stottinging

Future perfect

I will have stottinged

you will have stottinged

he/she/it will have stottinged

we will have stottinged

you will have stottinged

they will have stottinged

Future perfect continuous

I will have been stottinging

you will have been stottinging

he/she/it will have been stottinging

we will have been stottinging

you will have been stottinging

they will have been stottinging

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would stotting

you would stotting

he/she/it would stotting

we would stotting

you would stotting

they would stotting

Conditional continuous

I would be stottinging

you would be stottinging

he/she/it would be stottinging

we would be stottinging

you would be stottinging

they would be stottinging

Conditional perfect

I would have stotting

you would have stotting

he/she/it would have stotting

we would have stotting

you would have stotting

they would have stotting

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been stottinging

you would have been stottinging

he/she/it would have been stottinging

we would have been stottinging

you would have been stottinging

they would have been stottinging

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you stotting
we let´s stotting
you stotting

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to stotting

Past participle

stottinged

Present Participle

stottinging

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA STOTTING

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa stotting na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa stotting na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «stotting».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: stotting
• angielski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: टोमणा
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: stotting
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: stotting

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «STOTTING»

Poznaj użycie słowa stotting w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem stotting oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Sociobiology: The New Synthesis

When packs of wild dogs are sighted by Thomson's or Grant's gazelles these little antelopes run away in a conspicuous stiff-legged, bounding gait, with tails raised and white rumps flashing, a display called "stotting" or "pronking.

Edward O. Wilson, 2000

Cooperation Among Animals : An Evolutionary Perspective: An ...

Caro (1986a) examined whether any time, energy, and/or survivorship costs were associated with stotting in Thomson's gazelles and tested which of eleven nonmutually exclusive hypotheses best explains the function of stotting (Caro, 1986b) ...

Lee Alan Dugatkin Department of Biology University of Louisville, 1997

Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent ...

And, as we see with the slotting example, stotting itself is not inherited; only the tendency to stott is inherited via transmission of the gene that affects the proximate mechanism that causes stotting. The stotting behavior itself is exhibited only ...

David J. Buller

Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals

Given these different hunting styles, it is not that surprising that Thomson's gazelles show different patterns of stotting to these two predators. A single or small number of animals stot to cheetahs and stop if a chase en- sues. To dogs, a large ...

Tim Caro, 2005

Where God and Science Meet: Evolution, genes, and the ...

Gazelle stotting can also be explained on the premise of communication between gazelle and lion. The speculative reconstruction of this communication is as follows. The gazelle uses up valuable energy, but it shows the lion how strong and ...

Patrick McNamara, 2006

The Evolution of Animal Communication: Reliability and ...

Stotting in a Thomson's gazelle (from Walther 1969). On the left is a typical stotting posture; the animal has bounced upward with its legs held stiffly downward. In the middle, the animal has jumped unusually high, and is paddling its hindlegs.

William A. Searcy, Stephen Nowicki, 2010

Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology

predator strategies: stotting, random daily movements, hiding, detecting danger at long distances and vacating the area, attacking predators, and forming selfish herds. The antipredator strategies of Columbian black-tailed deer are similar to ...

Valerius Geist, 1998

Deer

Some deer species have an even more energetic gait known as stotting (also called pronking). Stotting is a springy motion that looks a bit like bouncing on four pogo sticks. When a deer stots, all four of its hooves leave the ground at once, then ...

Rebecca Stefoff, 2007

New Scientist

Stotting, as the display is known, must make the animal visible, and presumably also vulnerable, to the predator. It certainly attracts the human observer's attention, and there has been no shortage of "explanations" for this strange behaviour.

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Songs, Roars, and Rituals: Communication in Birds, Mammals, ...

The stotting of Thomson's gazelles is an example of honest signaling, using high- energy expenditure to advertise the sender's physical prowess to the predator. It is costly both in terms of energy and in terms of the loss of valuable time for ...

Lesley J. Rogers, Gisela T. Kaplan, 2000

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «STOTTING»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo stotting w wiadomościach.

Blootered or fleeing? OAP in quest to find the ultimate Dundonian …

Stotious, steaming and smashed figure, with blootered, bloopers, legless, peh ehed, smeekit, mirrak, minced, oot the shooing, paralytic, stotting, wellied, fleeing, ... «Evening Telegraph, Lip 15»

Catch up TV: The Legacy, The Missing & Toast of London

... to be innocent-ish, and that person-of-interest status would be conferred upon Ian Garrett (Ken Stott), who was stotting around with his malevolent paunch and ... «Evening Standard, Lis 14»

Mule deer: Nature's 'pogo stick'

Their bouncing gait is one of their best-known attributes which is known as “stotting” or “pronking.” When it stots, a mule deer bounds and lands with all four legs ... «taosnews, Gru 13»

Snakes, Squirrels, and Signals: A Tale of Tails

One of the best-known examples of a flashy defensive display is a gazelle behavior called “pronking,” “stotting,” and other indelicate-sounding names. What is ... «NatGeo News Watch, Sie 13»

Delicious tastes of the Tyne: Newcastle is perfect for a weekend away

Jan introduced non-locals to Stotties, flat loaves so called because bakers used to test if they were ready by stotting (bouncing) a bit of the bread off the bench. «Express.co.uk, Sie 13»

Tony Little Is On The Endangered Species List

Because it seemed that the baby gazelle never stopped jumping about (or as it is more correctly termed, “stotting” or “pronging”), he reminded them of another ... «WUSF News, Mar 13»

Fun Facts About Gazelles

When running, gazelles use a bounding leap, called "pronking" or "stotting," which involves stiffly springing into the air with all four feet. These animals are highly ... «LiveScience.com, Lut 13»

Animal behavior inspires robotic research

Along these lines, Dr. Arkin's team is beginning to study antelope, which exhibit a behavior called “stotting,” where, rather than running away from a predator, ... «Technique, Sty 13»

Anna Burnside: Making sweet music at Banana Row

The rain is stotting off the pavement but inside it's bright and cosy. Banana Row, the studio where it possible to dream the rock'n'roll dream and buy a Twix. «Scotland on Sunday, Paz 12»

Comment: In the fight for equality, Pride is starting to do more harm …

If you were out one night, let's say you were at the dancing, and a drunken heterosexual came up to you, stotting around, slurring his words and, in amongst this ... «PinkNews.co.uk, Cze 12»