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1
Public Finance Administration
When costs occur over time, particularly when two or more alternatives have
different patterns of costs over time, discount factors can be used to compute a
net present value for each alternative, that is, what the current value is of each ...
B. J. Reed, John W. Swain, 1997
2
Draft Climate Change Bill: Vol. 2: Oral and written evidence
Could I just ask you specifically about the pure time discount point which is the
point about whether we should value people in the future as to be of roughly
equal value to ourselves, regardless of whether they are rich or poor, just as
people.
Great Britain: Parliament: Joint Committee on the Draft Climate Change Bill, Parliament Great Britain, 2007
3
Resource Allocation in Higher Education
The subjective time-discount rate is neither the same as a financial discount rate
nor equal to the opportunity cost of capital. The time- discount rate is expressed
in terms of real outcomes and so does not include inflation, and the formula ...
4
The Social
Discount Rate
For example, Koopmans (1967) noted that without a positive time discount factor
the integral of the utility of consumption over an infinite future will not converge for
most of the paths to be compared.9 Also on the economics front, Koopmans ...
5
Discounting for
Time and Risk in Energy Policy
One of the more widely discussed explanations for why the social rate of time
discount ought to differ from market rates of interest is that there are constraints
on savings. I shall attempt to show that the case for such a constraint is far from ...
Kenneth J. Arrow, Gordon R. Corey, Partha Dasgupta, 2013
6
Elements of Business Mathematics
Moreover, unlike loan transactions in the limited sense which could be granted
for long periods of time, discount transactions are generally for shorter periods of
time. A borrower can discount his own promissory note, which means that he ...
7
Green Economics: Confronting the Ecological Crisis
are deemed less important than net benefits in the present, a positive rate of time
discount is used, and the higher the rate of discount the more strongly future
consequences will be discounted compared to more immediate consequences.
8
How We Live: An Economic Perspective on Americans from Birth ...
One promising hypothesis is that the mothers with more schooling have lower
rates of time discount: they are more willing to incur a current cost, in money, time
, or energy, for some future benefit. The fact that they have acquired more ...
9
Uncertainties In Environmental Modelling and Consequences ...
The damage puzzle is resolved. The large damages from global warming reflect
large and speculative damages in the far- distant future magnified into a large
current value by a near-zero time discount rate.” (Nordhaus, 2007, pg.156–157).
10
Climate Change, Ethics and Human Security
They may propose, for example, that we should apply a pure time discount rate of
3% so those born now have a value of 1 and those born in 10 years have a value
of 1/ (1.03)10. One obvious upshot of a fixed pure time discount rate is that ...
Karen O'Brien, Asunción Lera St. Clair, Berit Kristoffersen, 2010
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