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1
Chemical Signalling in the Basal Ganglia
More recently, these tonically active neurons have been shown to respond
differently to sensory stimuli or during performance of a learned task. Anderson (
l977) described slowly (1-12 Hz) firing tonically active neurons and irregularly
phasic ...
Gordon W. Arbuthnott, P. C. Emson, 1993
2
Motor Cortex in Voluntary Movements: A Distributed System ...
Aosaki, T. et al., Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum
undergo systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning, J.
Neurosci., 14, 3969, 1994. 27. Aosaki, T., Graybiel, A.M., and Kimura, M., Effect of
the ...
Alexa Riehle, Eilon Vaadia, 2004
3
Acidic Amino Acids—Advances in Research and Application: ...
tonically. regulate. inhibition. and. excitation. in. the. thalamic. reticular. nucleus.
By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Pain & Central Nervous System Week
— Investigators publish new report on Neuroscience. According to news
reporting ...
4
Jasper's Basic Mechanisms of the Epilepsies
When compared to the charge carried by the phasically active (synaptic)
channels, the charge carried by tonically active receptors is invari— ably greater
by a margin of 3:1 to 5:1.2'7 This is not to say that the phasic conductance does
not have ...
Jeffrey L. Noebels, Massimo Avoli, 2012
5
The biomedical engineering handbook. 2
During fixation, the fastigial nucleus fires tonically at low rates; 20 ms prior to a
saccade, the contralateral fastigial nucleus bursts, and the ipsilateral fastigial
nucleus pauses and then discharges with a burst. The pause in ipsilateral firing is
due ...
Apicella, P., Legallet, E. & Trouche, E. (1996) Responses of tonically discharging
neurons in monkey striatum to visual stimuli presented under passive conditions
and during task performance. Neuroscience Letters 203, 147-150. Apicella, P.
Ann M. Graybiel, Mahlon R. Delong, Stephen T. Kitai, 2003
7
The Neural Simulation Language: A System for Brain Modeling
When this input exceeds a certain threshold, these cells will fire and inhibit the
tonically active interneurons (CDlattan). GPe Burst Cells (GPElatburst) are
tonically active and receive inhibition from the caudate burst cells. These cells
project to ...
Alfredo Weitzenfeld, Michael A. Arbib, Amanda Alexander, 2002
8
Catecholamine Research: From Molecular Insights to Clinical ...
Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striarum undergo
systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning, J. Neurosci. 14,
3969-3984 (1994). 10. T. Aosaki, A. M. Graybiel & M. Kimura, Effects of the
nigrostriatal ...
Toshiharu Nagatsu, Toshitaka Nabeshima, Richard McCarty, 2002
9
Issues in Neurological Surgery and Specialties: 2012 Edition
New research, 'Tonically discharging genioglossus motor units show no
evidence of rate coding with hypercapnia,' is the subject of a report. According to
recent research from the United States, “The genioglossus (GG) is considered the
...
10
The Cognitive Neurosciences
Responses of tonically active neurons in the primate's striatum undergo
systematic changes during behavioral sensorimotor conditioning. J. Murosci. 14:
3969-3984. APICELLA, P., 2002. Tonically active neurons in the primate striatum
and ...
Michael S. Gazzaniga, 2004
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «TONICALLY»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
tonically w wiadomościach.
Role of the endocannabinoid system in obesity induced by …
Higher 2-AG levels in the hypothalamus of OE-NPYDβH mice could tonically inhibit the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and CB1-receptor antagonism ... «Nature.com, Kwi 15»
Best and Worst of Neuroscience and Neurology – March 2015
Nonexocytotic serotonin release tonically suppresses serotonergic neuron activity The Journal of General Physiology, 145 (3), 225-251 DOI: 10.1085/jgp. «Brain Blogger, Kwi 15»
Inner Ear Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis May Cause …
... acoustic stimuli recorded from surface electrodes over the tonically contracted sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscle, as they are used to evaluate otolith function ... «Scleroderma News, Kwi 15»
Yin and yang of opioid growth regulatory system focuses on diabetes
OGF is a naturally occurring opioid that suppresses cell division when bound to OGFr. It is tonically produced, and its level in tissue is usually neither maximized ... «ModernMedicine, Kwi 15»
POEM: Help for Swallowing Disorder
... stays tonically closed and only opens to a certain level of pressure. People begin to experience trouble swallowing. They can't swallow regular food, they have ... «KSAT San Antonio, Mar 15»
Volitional control from optical signals
One could argue that a brainstem oculomotor neuron firing away tonically at over 300 hz just to hold the eye still, or an auditory nerve neuron pulsing away at ... «Medical Xpress, Kwi 14»
Freewill at Edge with Quantum Theory
In fact, the decreases in neural activity before the decision making, meanwhile, suggest that the brain is set up to "tonically inhibit unwanted actions": the ... «Pravda, Sie 13»
Distinguishing REM sleep from other conscious states
... been accepted that the major monoaminergic transmitter systems of the brain take a break during REM, while the cholinergic systems become tonically active. «Medical Xpress, Cze 13»
Top 10 wines for May Day
Lands right where aged Semillon should be, dry as the desert and tonically restorative. The colour of crystal gold and soda suppressing, spirited if not so sound ... «Canada.com, Maj 13»
Vesicle-attached ATP generator, not mitochondria, powers axonal …
Tonically active neurons would have greater turnover and hence higher demand for transport products at the synapses. Correlating transport with the spiking ... «Medical Xpress, Mar 13»
