CO OZNACZA SŁOWO TREEHOPPER
Treehopper
Treehoppers i thorn bugs są członkami rodziny Membracidae, grupy owadów związanych z cicadas i leafhoppers. Około 3200 gatunków drzewostanów w ponad 400 rodzajów jest znanych. Znajdują się na wszystkich kontynentach, z wyjątkiem Antarktyki; Z Europy znane są tylko trzy gatunki. Są znani z ich powiększonego i ozdobnego pronotum, który najczęściej przypomina ciernie, najwyraźniej pomagając kamuflażu. W niektórych gatunkach pronotum rośnie do przedłużenia przypominającego rogat, ale jeszcze bardziej dziwaczne i trudno opisać kształty. Thorn błędy, ze względu na ich niezwykły wygląd, dawno zainteresowani przyrodnikami. Rozróżnienie mężczyzn od kobiet odbywa się tylko przyglądając się genitalii męskiej. Poszczególne kwiaciarki zwykle żyją tylko przez kilka miesięcy. Specyficzny pronotum nie może być po prostu rozszerzeniem proterorowego twardowodu, ale połączoną parą grzbietowych końcówek pierwszego segmentu klatki piersiowej. Mogą to być homologi seryjne owadów, które stanowią grzbietowe dodatki drugiego i / lub trzeciego segmentu klatki piersiowej.
Definicja słowa treehopper w słowniku
Definicja konika polnego w słowniku to każdy homopterous owad z rodziny Membracidae, który żyje wśród drzew i innych roślin i zwykle ma duży, przypominający kaptur, proces klatki piersiowej, zakrzywiający się do tyłu nad ciałem.
KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «TREEHOPPER»
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1
Pests of Landscape Trees and Shrubs: An Integrated Pest ...
Treehopper adults are commonly greenish to brown and Vi inch long or shorter.
They have an expanded hood covering the body, which may be formed into
hornlike projections. This enlarged prothorax distinguishes treehoppers from
most ...
Steve H. Dreistadt, Mary Louise Flint,
2004
2
Phylogeny and systematics of the
treehopper subfamily ...
Phylogeny and systematics of treehopper bugs of the subfamily Centrotinae (Hemiptera: Membracidae). Full treatment of world genera with keys, sem photographs and treatment of included taxa.
Matthew S. Wallace, Lewis L. Deitz,
2004
3
Origami Insects and Their Kin: Step-by-step Instructions in ...
Treehopper ♢ ^Q^ 1. Begin with the white side up. Fold and unfold along the
diagonals. Then turn the paper over. 2. Fold a Fish Base with the points going in
opposite directions. 3. Unfold to step 1. 4. Fold and unfold. Make the crease
sharp ...
4
Garden Insects of North America: The Ultimate Guide to ...
Buffalo Treehopper (Stictocephala bisonia) Hosts: Apple, peach, ash, elm, and
many other deciduous trees, Damage: Buffalo treehopper injures plants when it
inserts eggs into twigs. Small rows of scars appear on injured twigs which
become ...
5
Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America
The Three-cornered Alfalfa Treehopper (Spissistilus festinus) is one of nine North
American species in its genus. It is more often a pest of soybeans than alfalfa,
adult and nymphal individuals sometimes girdling the stem of young plants in the
...
Eric R. Eaton, Kenn Kaufman,
2007
6
Insects of the Great Lakes Region
The Great Lakes treehopper fauna is quite large, with a total of 101 species of
treehoppers known from Ohio, for example (Osborn 1940). The thorn bug,
Umbonia crassicornis Amyot and Serville, is small (5 mm), yellowish, and
distinctly thorn ...
7
Biotic Interactions in the Tropics: Their Role in the ...
Daily turnover of ant species at a given treehopper aggregation occurs frequently
(an account of the whole ant assemblage is given by Del-Claro & Oliveira 1999).
The relevance of hemipteran honeydew as an energy (and perhaps water) ...
David Burslem, Michelle Pinard, Sue Hartley,
2005
8
Simon and Schuster's Guide to Insects
Ross H. Arnett, Richard L. Jacques. 68 SPHONGOPHORUS SPECIES Sponged
Treehopper Family Membracidae Order Homoptera Length ±6 mm. Recognition
marks Yellowish brown; prothorax is greatly enlarged and modified as illustrated;
...
Ross H. Arnett, Richard L. Jacques,
1981
9
A Field Guide to Texas Critters: Common Household and Garden ...
Oak Treehopper nymph, adult male, and adult females (HT-4-A vwa) F . Oak
Treehopper Dan I , d es. , _':'§{ Oak Treehopper damage — egg laying scars &
feeding punctures (HT-S-D vwm ' I ' . V wawsfinowf! m 1331 mini-nullmnr) Buffalo
...
10
Encyclopedia of Entomology
JAMES H. TSAI University of Florida, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA The pseudo-curly
top treehopper or nightshade treehopper, Micruotalis malleifera (Fowler), is the
only known member of Membracidae to transmit any plant disease agent.
WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «TREEHOPPER»
Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo
treehopper w wiadomościach.
When Animals Talk, NPR Listens
NPR has been decoding the rich, sonic communication between living creatures: the songs of whales, the call of a cricket, the chirp of a treehopper (a cousin of ... «NPR, Lip 15»
Dr. Dirt: Yard work bites
Dear Reader: The spots are the eggs of the two-marked treehopper, Enchenopa binotata, which is a general feeder on shrubs and trees. It is often found on ... «Indianapolis Star, Lip 15»
In Nature, things aren't always what they seem
Treehoppers can look like a thorn, or in this case, like a piece of ... But it was an animal, an insect known as a Treehopper (Membracid), which has a sucking ... «www.ottawacommunitynews.com/, Cze 15»
Mary's Monday Metazoan: Shhhh. I'm in disguise.
Cyphonia clavata: The treehopper Cyphonia clavata with a mimic of an ant (top right) extending from its pronotum (photos: M. Stensmyr). The 'ant' presumably ... «ScienceBlogs, Kwi 15»
Plant early-warning system alerts leaves to insect attack
Appel and Cocroft next experimented with vibrations caused by wind and by calls of another insect, the treehopper. “Once again, the plants experiencing ... «Irish Times, Lut 15»
Plant Population Dying, Ant-Eating Bears to the Rescue
According to researchers at Florida State University, ants and treehoppers - tiny insects that excrete sweet honeydew juice - are the culprits of this dying plant ... «Nature World News, Lut 15»
When Ant-Eating Bears Arrive, A Native Plant Thrives
Grinath, a researcher at Florida State University, was already analyzing the codependent relationship between ants and treehoppers, which are tiny insects that ... «Live Science, Sty 15»
Ant-eating bears help plants
With the ant-eating black bears, what's most important is a mutualism between the ants and plant-sucking treehoppers: The ants protect the treehoppers from ... «Science News, Sty 15»
Snack Attack: Bears Munch on Ants and Help Plants Grow
Grinath had previously studied the relationship between the ant and the treehopper and knew that the two had a mutualistic relationship, meaning they ... «Newswise, Sty 15»
Bears Munching on Ants Indirectly Help Plants
As these other insects steer clear, leaf-munchers like the treehopper are only too happy to take their place and chow down, devoid of all competition. “The ants ... «Smithsonian, Sty 15»