Znaczenie słowa "underestimate" w słowniku

WYMOWA SŁOWA UNDERESTIMATE

underestimate  [ˌʌndərˈɛstɪˌmeɪt]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO UNDERESTIMATE

Przekroczenie kosztów

Cost overrun

Przekroczenie kosztów, zwane również wzrostem kosztów lub przekroczeniem budżetu, pociąga za sobą nieoczekiwane koszty poniesione w wyniku przekroczenia kwot przewidzianych w budżecie z powodu niedoszacowania rzeczywistych kosztów podczas planowania. Należy rozróżnić przekroczenie kosztów od eskalacji kosztów, które służą do wyrażania przewidywanego wzrostu kosztów budżetowych z powodu takich czynników, jak inflacja. Przekroczenie kosztów jest powszechne w projektach infrastrukturalnych, budowlanych i technologicznych. W przypadku projektów informatycznych, w przemyśle z 2004 r. Przez grupę Standish stwierdzono średnie przekroczenie poziomu 43%; 71 procent projektów przekroczył budżet, przekroczono szacunki czasowe i szacuje zbyt wąski zakres; a całkowite odpady szacowano na 55 miliardów dolarów rocznie w samych Stanach Zjednoczonych. Wiele dużych projektów budowlanych spowodowało przekroczenie kosztów; szacunkowe koszty stosowane do decydowania o tym, czy budowa ważnej infrastruktury transportowej powinna być budowana, może wprowadzać w błąd w sposób rasowy i systematyczny. Kanał Suez kosztował 20 razy tyle samo, co najwcześniejsze szacunki; nawet kosztorys wyprodukowany rok przed rozpoczęciem budowy nie docenił rzeczywistych kosztów projektu o współczynnik trzech.

A cost overrun, also known as a cost increase or budget overrun, involves unexpected costs incurred in excess of budgeted amounts due to an underestimation of the actual cost during budgeting. Cost overrun should be distinguished from cost escalation, which is used to express an anticipated growth in a budgeted cost due to factors such as inflation. Cost overrun is common in infrastructure, building, and technology projects. For IT projects, a 2004 industry study by the Standish Group found an average cost overrun of 43 percent; 71 percent of projects came in over budget, exceeded time estimates, and had estimated too narrow a scope; and total waste was estimated at $55 billion per year in the US alone. Many major construction projects have incurred cost overruns; cost estimates used to decide whether important transportation infrastructure should be built can mislead grossly and systematically. The Suez Canal cost 20 times as much as the earliest estimates; even the cost estimate produced the year before construction began underestimated the project's actual costs by a factor of three.

Definicja słowa underestimate w słowniku

Pierwszą definicją niedoceniania w słowniku jest zbyt niska ocena. Inną definicją niedoceniania jest niedocenianie zbyt dużej wartości. Niedoszacowanie jest również zbyt niskim oszacowaniem.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA UNDERESTIMATE

PRESENT

Present

I underestimate

you underestimate

he/she/it underestimates

we underestimate

you underestimate

they underestimate

Present continuous

I am underestimating

you are underestimating

he/she/it is underestimating

we are underestimating

you are underestimating

they are underestimating

Present perfect

I have underestimated

you have underestimated

he/she/it has underestimated

we have underestimated

you have underestimated

they have underestimated

Present perfect continuous

I have been underestimating

you have been underestimating

he/she/it has been underestimating

we have been underestimating

you have been underestimating

they have been underestimating

PAST

Past

I underestimated

you underestimated

he/she/it underestimated

we underestimated

you underestimated

they underestimated

Past continuous

I was underestimating

you were underestimating

he/she/it was underestimating

we were underestimating

you were underestimating

they were underestimating

Past perfect

I had underestimated

you had underestimated

he/she/it had underestimated

we had underestimated

you had underestimated

they had underestimated

Past perfect continuous

I had been underestimating

you had been underestimating

he/she/it had been underestimating

we had been underestimating

you had been underestimating

they had been underestimating

FUTURE

Future

I will underestimate

you will underestimate

he/she/it will underestimate

we will underestimate

you will underestimate

they will underestimate

Future continuous

I will be underestimating

you will be underestimating

he/she/it will be underestimating

we will be underestimating

you will be underestimating

they will be underestimating

Future perfect

I will have underestimated

you will have underestimated

he/she/it will have underestimated

we will have underestimated

you will have underestimated

they will have underestimated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been underestimating

you will have been underestimating

he/she/it will have been underestimating

we will have been underestimating

you will have been underestimating

they will have been underestimating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would underestimate

you would underestimate

he/she/it would underestimate

we would underestimate

you would underestimate

they would underestimate

Conditional continuous

I would be underestimating

you would be underestimating

he/she/it would be underestimating

we would be underestimating

you would be underestimating

they would be underestimating

Conditional perfect

I would have underestimate

you would have underestimate

he/she/it would have underestimate

we would have underestimate

you would have underestimate

they would have underestimate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been underestimating

you would have been underestimating

he/she/it would have been underestimating

we would have been underestimating

you would have been underestimating

they would have been underestimating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you underestimate
we let´s underestimate
you underestimate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to underestimate

Past participle

underestimated

Present Participle

underestimating

SYNONIMY SŁOWA «UNDERESTIMATE»

Następujące słowa mają podobne lub identyczne znaczenie jak słowo «underestimate» i należą do tej samej kategorii gramatycznej.

Synonimy słowa underestimate

belittle · diminish · downgrade · minimize · miscalculate · misprize · play down · sell short · trivialize · underemphasize · underrate · understate · undervalue

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA UNDERESTIMATE

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa underestimate na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa underestimate na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «underestimate».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 低估
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: subestimar
• angielski: underestimate
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: बहुत मूल्यवान समझना
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: يَبْخَسُ
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: недооценивать
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: subestimar
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: অবমূল্যায়ন
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: sous-estimer
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Meremehkan
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: unterschätzen
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 過小評価する
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 과소 평가하다
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Underestimate
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: đánh giá thấp
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: குறைத்து மதிப்பிடாதீர்கள்
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: कमी मानणे
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: küçümsemek
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: sottovalutare
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: nie docenić
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: недооцінювати
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: a subestima
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: υποτιμώ
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: onderskat
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: underskatta
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: undervurdere

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «UNDERESTIMATE»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem underestimate.

1

Scott Adams

You can never underestimate the stupidity of the general public.

2

Jyoti Amge

Regular people should not underestimate people who are small. In every aspect, they can do the things that normal people can.

3

Dan Ariely

While we somehow understand revenge on an intuitive level between individuals, I do suspect that companies, assuming that people are rational, completely miss and underestimate the motivation people have for revenge.

4

Abdallah II of Jordan

It is always dangerous to underestimate anybody.

5

Erykah Badu

I don't feel like I need to preach to the world or nothing like that. I just feel like I share what I say, and if listeners get it, they get it. And I never underestimate the audience's ability to feel me.

6

Nina Bawden

I like writing for children. It seems to me that most people underestimate their understanding and the strength of their feelings and in my books for them I try to put this right.

7

Warren Beatty

To say that people would cease to come to California if they would have to pay more taxes is to underestimate the advantages of being in California - mightily.

8

Alex Berenson

Never underestimate the power of Abby Joseph Cohen.

9

Neill Blomkamp

A lot of parts of L.A. are interchangeable with suburbs in Joburg. Very big, ostentatious houses with palm trees and lawns. Lawns are very important. Never underestimate lawns.

10

Craig Bruce

Never underestimate the power of a simple tool.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «UNDERESTIMATE»

Poznaj użycie słowa underestimate w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem underestimate oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Never Underestimate Your Teachers: Instructional Leadership ...

"In this book for school leaders, Jackson presents a new model for understanding teaching as a combination of skill and will and explains the best ways to support individual teachers' ongoing professional development.

Robyn R. Jackson, 2013

Never Underestimate Your Dumbness

While preparing for her aunt's marriage to her school's assistant principal, Jamie Kelly still manages to document in her diary all of the stupid things her archrival Angelina does, which is most relevant because they will soon be cousins.

Jim Benton, Jamie Kelly, 2008

Never Underestimate a Caffarelli

Has this Caffarelli finally met his match?

Melanie Milburne, 2013

Please Underestimate Me: The Blood, Guts, and Soul of ...

A ninth-grade dropout with two failed marriages and a mind-numbing alcohol addiction, Richard G. Tripp found himself out of work and on the streets in 1989, eating out of dumpsters and living under a plastic tarp by the Missouri River.

Richard G. Tripp, 2007

Unspoken: Never Underestimate the Power of Silence

I was supposed to control it, make it better for her. To protect her from the world, to protect her from the craziness everyone else experiences, because sometimes you just have to stay unspoken.

Ashini Gunaratne, 2012

The Flaw of Averages: Why We Underestimate Risk in the Face ...

Savage argues that this is a problem that must be solved if we are to improve the stability of our economy, and that we cannot repeat the recent mistakes of applying "steam era" statistics to "information age" risks.

Sam L. Savage, 2012

Never Underestimate God's Child

Professor Patrick Kariuki. So, before Christmas day was over, I was able to meet with Mom, Nancy and her husband to announce my tentative date for dowry payment. “I don't think that we need to go with all the team members this time ...

Professor Patrick Kariuki, 2013

Never Underestimate the Strength of Women

Never Underestimate the Strength of Women takes on the important role of lighting up a neon sign and calling all women to empower themselves. The premise of the book is simple-to reach girls at risk before they fall through the cracks.

Joyce Keating Steinert, Kerin Martucci, 2011

Dear Dumb Diary #7: Never Underestimate Your Dumbness

Sneak a peek inside the NY Times bestselling diary of Jamie Kelly, who promises that everything she writes is true -- or at least as true as it needs to be.

Jim Benton, 2013

United Kindred Spirits: Inspirational Poems and Poetic ...

Don't ever underestimate, I can do all things if motivated, Never ever will my stuff be duplicated, Just sometimes a little complicated, But always dedicated, Don't ever underestimate, When I do things in a hurry, It's because I got to make sure ...

Beverly Irwin Finklea, 2012

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «UNDERESTIMATE»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo underestimate w wiadomościach.

Cost of living just doesn't add up: Most of us underestimate expense …

People also hugely underestimate how much they need to save into a pension. They think a £124,000 pension pot will provide an income of £25,000 a year in ... «Express.co.uk, Lip 15»

Why you shouldn't underestimate anyone born after 1995

Whatever you do, don't underestimate anyone born after 1995. In the time it took you to read this, they've already hacked into your wi-fi from their iPhone and will ... «The Daily Telegraph, Lip 15»

Docs Underestimate Painkiller Dangers: Hopkins Study

"Doctors continue to overestimate the effectiveness of prescription pain medications and underestimate their risks, and that's why we are facing such a public ... «Newsmax, Cze 15»

Home Greek news economy Greek PM Tsipras: 'Don't …

He also told him “not to underestimate the point to which a nation can reach when humiliated.” The same sources said that Tusk told Tsipras that the “game is ... «Greek Reporter, Cze 15»

Billy Graham: Don't underestimate the wages of sin or God's love

Don't ever underestimate sin's terrible consequences. But don't ever underestimate God's great love, either. “For God so loved the world that he gave his one ... «Kansas City Star, Kwi 15»

Don't underestimate NATO, German minister says on Baltic visit

TALLINN (Reuters) - Germany's defense minister said on Tuesday that nobody should underestimate NATO's rapid response capacity, which has been ... «Yahoo News, Kwi 15»

An Impenetrable Strength: Don't Underestimate Survivors of Trafficking

As a survivor in the anti-trafficking movement, I am often treated as though I am only necessary for my story. This is not news. Most of my survivor friends can tell ... «Huffington Post, Kwi 15»

Most coastal Connecticut residents underestimate storm threat

Most residents living along the Connecticut coast underestimate the physical and ... Coastal Connecticut residents generally underestimate storm impacts: about ... «Yale News, Mar 15»

Robben: We might underestimate Shakhtar

"I have a feeling that some people might underestimate Shakhtar," he told reporters. "But this is a very, very good team. They are very dangerous, have some ... «Goal.com, Lut 15»

Juventus cannot afford to underestimate AC Milan, insists Sturaro

New Juventus signing Stefano Sturaro has warned his team-mates not to take this weekend's Serie A game versus AC Milan lightly. The reigning champions ... «Goal.com, Lut 15»