O QUE SIGNIFICA BESSEMER PROCESS EM INGLÊS
Processo de Bessemer
O processo Bessemer foi o primeiro processo industrial de baixo custo para a produção em massa de aço a partir de ferro fundido derretido antes do forno de lareira aberta. O processo é nomeado após seu inventor, Henry Bessemer, que tirou uma patente sobre o processo em 1855. O processo foi descoberto de forma independente em 1851 por William Kelly. O processo também foi usado fora da Europa há centenas de anos, mas não em escala industrial. O principal princípio é a remoção de impurezas do ferro por oxidação, sendo o ar soprado através do ferro fundido. A oxidação também aumenta a temperatura da massa de ferro e mantém-a fundida. Conversor de Bessemer, diagrama esquemático O processo usando um revestimento refractário básico é conhecido como o processo Bessemer básico ou o processo Gilchrist-Thomas após o descobridor Sidney Gilchrist Thomas.
definição de Bessemer process no dicionário inglês
A definição do processo de Bessemer no dicionário é um processo para produzir aço por sopro de ar através de ferro gusa fundido a cerca de 1250 ° C em um conversor de Bessemer: as impurezas de silício, manganês e fósforo são removidas e o conteúdo de carbono é controlado. Outra definição do processo Bessemer é um processo similar para remoção de enxofre e ferro a partir de mate de cobre.
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10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «BESSEMER PROCESS»
Descubra o uso de
Bessemer process na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com
Bessemer process e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
Wedding's Basic
Bessemer Process (1891)
This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger Publishing's Legacy Reprint Series.
2
The
Bessemer Process and Works in the United States. ...
EARLY DIFFICULTIES OVERCOMIE. Before considering the conduct of the
Bessemer process, it is necessary to bear in mind, 1st, that the grand value of
Bessemer metal over puddled metal, is due to its being produced in a fluid state;
2d, that ...
3
Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth
In fact, the Bessemer process failed to produce a satisfactory product when it was
first adopted in Britain - to the considerable indignation of ironmakers who had
paid handsome royalties for access to Bessemer's innovation. The blowing of air
...
David C. Mowery, Nathan Rosenberg,
1991
4
Academic Press Dictionary of Science and Technology
English steel manufacturer; invented the Bessemer process. Bessemer converter
Metallurgy, a large, refractory-lined, barrel- shaped furnace used to make steel by
the Bessemer process. Bessemer iron Metallurgy, pig iron having a sufficiently ...
Christopher G. Morris,
1992
5
Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Encyclopedia
Bessemer process Technique for converting pig iron to steel invented by H. '
Bessemer in England in 1856 and brought by him into commercial production in
1860. Air blown through liquid pig iron in a refractory-lined converter oxidizes the
...
6
The Battle for Homestead, 1880-1892: Politics, Culture, and ...
... who transformed the mechanical habit of mind into "the mechanical mode of
action" that we have come to know as scientific management.12 THE
BESSEMER PROCESS Henry Bessemer chose a provocative title for the paper
he read to the ...
7
The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History
His subsequent patents for a tilting converter, mechanical improvements, and
adding a manganese-rich iron compound (15 March 1857) completed the key
details of the Bessemer process. Bessemer was simultaneously inventing ...
8
History of the Manufacture of Iron in All Ages: And ...
THE INVENTION OF THE BESSEMER PROCESS. Brief description of the
Bessemer process — Beginning of Sir Henry Bessemer's experiments—Patents
granted to him in England in 1855 and 1856 — Robert F. Mushet's invaluable ...
9
Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics
Unfortunately, it did not remove phosphorus, and the Bessemer process was
confined for many years to the use of non- phosphoric ores. Indeed, the
widespread use of the Bessemer process dramatized the problems of quality
control in ...
10
The Complete Technology Book on Hot Rolling of Steel
A very important advantage was the increased yield of finished steel from a given
quantity of pig iron as compared to the Bessemer process, because of lower
inherent sources of iron loss in the former, as well as because of recovery of the
iron ...
NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers,
2010
10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «BESSEMER PROCESS»
Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo
Bessemer process no contexto das seguintes notícias.
Carnegie Steel Company: An Early Model of Efficiency and Innovation
The mill's plan was conceived while Carnegie was in Europe in 1872 where he learned of the Bessemer process for making steel, which was ... «Motley Fool, jun 15»
Western Kentucky a Birthplace of Steel: A WKMS News Documentary
From the book William Kelly A True History of the So-Called Bessemer Process by John N. Boucher, Public Domain. Credit Todd Hatton. «WKMS, mai 15»
From the prison service to Premier Inns, Mitre Linen in Merthyr Tydfil …
This was the first business to license the Bessemer process, using it to produce steel in 1865 that led to its being described by one industrial ... «WalesOnline, mai 15»
Industrialization and the Iron Range
Steel manufacturers primarily used the Bessemer process to manufacture railroad rails. By 1890, 80 percent of the rails were steel and were ... «Hometown Focus, mar 15»
Milestones of Innovation 3: 'Modern Pioneers' at the Waldorf–1940
... This year will mark the 150th anniversary of Alexander Holley's pilot plant in Troy, New York, for making steel by the Bessemer process.]. «Xconomy, fev 15»
Johnstown, Pennsylvania: A Place to Remember
... Johnstown are depicted and the history of steel patents is explored in fascinating detail -- but I won't give the whole Bessemer process away. «keystoneedge, jan 15»
THE 1870s SHOWDOWN America's Former Greatness and the …
The Pennsylvania Railroad, Baldwin Locomotive Works, and Andrew Carnegie jointly applied the new Bessemer process to American ... «Executive Intelligence Review, dez 14»
The Apprentice
Over the next couple of decades, he would introduce the Bessemer process to the U.S. and build the Bethlehem Iron Company plant, later Bethlehem Steel. «Mainline Today, dez 14»
Duneland Historical Society hears the riches-to-rags story of …
The Bessemer process, then the Siemens-Martin process, both introduced in the mid-19th century, were just the ticket, Diffenbach said, and the ... «Chesterton Tribune, dez 14»
London v Pittsburgh – in pictures
... Thomson mill in Braddock was one of the last functioning steel mills in Pittsburgh, and the first American mill to employ the Bessemer process ... «The Guardian, nov 14»