O QUE SIGNIFICA GAUGE THEORY EM INGLÊS
Teoria do calibre
Na física, uma teoria de bitola é um tipo de teoria de campo em que o Lagrangian é invariante sob um grupo contínuo de transformações locais. O termo calibre refere-se a graus de liberdade redundantes no Lagrangian. As transformações entre possíveis medidores, chamadas de transformações de bitola, formam um grupo de Lie - referido como o grupo de simetria ou o grupo de medição da teoria. Associado a qualquer grupo de Lie é a álgebra de Lie dos geradores de grupo. Para cada gerador de grupo, surge necessariamente um campo vetorial correspondente chamado campo de calibração. Os campos de calibração estão incluídos no Lagrangian para garantir sua invariância sob as transformações do grupo local. Quando tal teoria é quantizada, os quanta dos campos de calibração são chamados bosões de calibre. Se o grupo de simetria não é comutativo, a teoria do calibre é referida como não-abeliana, sendo o exemplo usual a teoria de Yang-Mills. Muitas teorias poderosas na física são descritas por Lagrangians que são invariantes em alguns grupos de transformação de simetria.
definição de gauge theory no dicionário inglês
A definição de teoria de bitola no dicionário é um tipo de teoria de partículas elementares projetadas para explicar as interações fortes, fracas e eletromagnéticas em termos de troca de partículas virtuais.
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CITAÇÕES EM INGLÊS COM «GAUGE THEORY»
Citações e frases célebres com a palavra
gauge theory.
Well, gauge theory is very fundamental to our understanding of physical forces these days. But they are also dependent on a mathematical idea, which has been around for longer than gauge theory has.
10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «GAUGE THEORY»
Descubra o uso de
gauge theory na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com
gauge theory e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
Gauge Theory of Elementary Particle Physics: Problems and ...
This companion volume provides graduate students with problems and solutions, enabling them to learn the calculational techniques necessary to understand the research literature.
Ta-Pei Cheng,, Ling-Fong Li,,
2000
2
The Dawning of
Gauge Theory
In this work, Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh describes the former phase.
Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh,
1997
3
Discrete
Gauge Theory: From Lattices to TQFT
This book provides an introduction to topological quantum field theory as well as discrete gauge theory with quantum groups.
4
Methods of Contemporary
Gauge Theory
This 2002 book introduces the quantum theory of gauge fields.
5
Gauge Theory and Symplectic Geometry
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute and Séminaire de mathématiques supérieures, Montreal, Canada, July 3-14, 1995
Jacques Hurtubise, François Lalonde, Gert Sabidussi,
1997
6
Monopoles and Three-Manifolds
Suitable for beginning graduate students and researchers, this book provides a full discussion of a central part of the study of the topology of manifolds.
Peter Kronheimer, Tomasz Mrowka,
2007
7
Gauge Theory and Variational Principles
David Bleecker. source arising from the field strength of the gauge potential.
Similarly, variation of the gauge potential leads to the second field equation (or
Yang—Mills equation) for the field strength of the potential. Actually, the ideahere
...
8
Chern-Simons
Gauge Theory: 20 Years After
Here I will explain how certain Wilson loop observables in Chern-Simons gauge
theory on a Seifert three-manifold can be given an analogous symplectic
description. Among other results, this symplectic description implies that the ...
9
Gauge Theory on Compact Surfaces
This work represents a rigorous account of quantum gauge field theory for bundles (possibly non-trivial) over compact surfaces.
10
Gauge Theory and Defects in Solids
We will also cover certain aspects of gauge theory that are not pertinent to
classical Yang—Mills theory, but essential in the gauge theory of defects in
condensed matter. Among these are gauge torsion, characterization of gauge
group orbits, ...
D.G.B. Edelen, D.C. Lagoudas,
2012
10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «GAUGE THEORY»
Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo
gauge theory no contexto das seguintes notícias.
Skyrmion Superfluidity in Two-Dimensional Interacting Fermionic …
... also be described by a double(Maxwell)-BF (M2BF) theory which is a particular instance of a topologically massive gauge theory (TMGT). «Nature.com, jun 15»
Young Innovators from India Win Top Honors at the Intel …
... Sudhir for his project 'A Generalisation of the Determinant to Rectangular Matrices: Implications in Gauge Theory' in the Math category. «India Education Diary, jun 15»
Young Indians bag top honours at Intel ISEF awards in US
... Abhimanyu Pallavi Sudhir for his project 'A Generalisation of the Determinant to Rectangular Matrices: Implications in Gauge Theory' in the ... «Firstpost, jun 15»
Photons in fock space and beyond
... electrodynamics, quantum optics, quantum field theory, algebraic quantum theory, gauge theory, and general mathematical physics. «Phys.Org, jun 15»
Jason Bateman, Zoe Saldana Read to Kids at Hammer Museum Event
Jason Bateman, Zoe Saldana Read to Kids at Hammer Museum Event. Jason Bateman. Gauge Theory Creative/Tom Glynn. Facebook Twitter ... «Hollywood Reporter, mai 15»
Naculich wins national physics fellowship
The proposal Naculich presented in his application for the fellowship was entitled Amplitudes for Gauge Theory, Gravity and String Theory. «The Bowdoin Orient, abr 15»
How Cavendish Measured Gravity On A Table Top
You, Andromeda, And The Largest Structure In The Universe · It From Bit - How To Get Rid Of Dark Energy · Gauge Theory, Maxwell's ... «Science 2.0, fev 15»
Bowdoin Professors Win Honors and Grants
... to support his upcoming sabbatical project at the the University of Michigan: “Amplitudes in Gauge Theory, Gravity, and String Theory.”. «Bowdoin News, dez 14»
HPC Community Experts Weigh in on Code Modernization
“The techniques we use are collectively known as Lattice Gauge Theory or, in our specific case, as Lattice Quantum Chromodynamics (LQCD), ... «Scientific Computing, dez 14»
BICEP2 All Over Again? Researchers Place Higgs Boson Discovery …
It is a predicted particle from gauge theory developed by Higgs, ... to complete the Gauge theory used in the Standard Model (involving the ... «Universe Today, nov 14»