O QUE SIGNIFICA LYSOSOME EM INGLÊS
Lisossoma
O lisossoma é uma organela celular ligada à membrana encontrada em células animais. São vesículas estruturais e quimicamente esféricas que contêm hidrolases ácidas, que são capazes de quebrar praticamente todos os tipos de biomoléculas, incluindo proteínas, ácidos nucleicos, carboidratos, lipídios e detritos celulares. Eles são conhecidos por conter mais de cinquenta enzimas diferentes que são todas ativas em um ambiente ácido de cerca de pH 5. Assim, eles atuam como sistema de eliminação de resíduos da célula por digestão de materiais indesejados no citoplasma, tanto de fora da célula como de componentes obsoletos dentro da célula. Para esta função, eles são popularmente referidos como "sacolas suicidas" ou "sacos suicidas" da célula. Além disso, os lisosomas são responsáveis pela homeostase celular por seus envolvimentos em secreção, reparação da membrana plasmática, sinalização celular e metabolismo energético, que estão relacionados à saúde e doenças. Dependendo da sua atividade funcional, seus tamanhos podem ser muito diferentes, pois os maiores podem ser mais de 10 vezes maiores do que os mais pequenos. Eles foram descobertos e nomeados pelo biólogo belga Christian de Duve, que eventualmente recebeu o Prêmio Nobel de Fisiologia ou Medicina em 1974.
definição de lysosome no dicionário inglês
A definição de lisosoma no dicionário é qualquer uma das numerosas partículas pequenas, contendo enzimas digestivas, que estão presentes no citoplasma da maioria das células.
PALAVRAS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADAS COM «LYSOSOME»
lysosome ·
analogy ·
function ·
description ·
lysosomal ·
storage ·
disease ·
location ·
what ·
does ·
structure ·
kids ·
lysosome ·
membrane ·
bound ·
cell ·
organelle ·
found ·
animal ·
cells ·
they ·
structurally ·
chemically ·
spherical ·
vesicles ·
containing ·
biology ·
lysosomes ·
simple ·
will ·
find ·
organelles ·
called ·
nearly ·
every ·
like ·
eukaryotic ·
hold ·
that ·
were ·
created ·
ncbi ·
bookshelf ·
accomplished ·
proton ·
pump ·
actively ·
transports ·
protons ·
into ·
cytosol ·
pumping ·
requires ·
encyclopedia ·
britannica ·
subcellular ·
responsible ·
digestion ·
macromolecules ·
parts ·
define ·
digest ·
particles ·
disintegrate ·
after ·
death ·
origin ·
lyso ·
some ·
related ·
forms ·
hyperphysics ·
within ·
specialized ·
digestive ·
these ·
break ·
foreign ·
material ·
british ·
society ·
greek ·
lysis ·
loosen ·
soma ·
body ·
plant ·
vacuoles ·
carry ·
most ·
various ·
hydrolytic ·
intracellular ·
merriam ·
webster ·
with ·
audio ·
pronunciations ·
word ·
games ·
faseb ·
journal ·
properties ·
shared ·
group ·
type ·
specific ·
compartments ·
10 LIVROS EM INGLÊS RELACIONADOS COM «LYSOSOME»
Descubra o uso de
lysosome na seguinte seleção bibliográfica. Livros relacionados com
lysosome e pequenos extratos deles para contextualizar o seu uso na literatura.
1
Biology of the
Lysosome
Membrane loss by these same mechanisms could also occur after
macromolecule digestion had decreased the solute content of a lysosome; here
the flaccidity of the membrane would result from water loss due to a decrease in
intralysosomal ...
John B. Lloyd, Robert W. Mason,
1996
CHAPTER 1 Renate Liillmann-Rauch* Abstract he lysosome is the cell's main
digestive compartment to which all sorts of macromolecules are delivered for
degradation. The structure of the lysosome is variable and depends on the cell
type ...
3
The Biogenesis of Cellular Organelles
The reasons for homotypic lysosome fusion are less clear. Lysosome-lysosome
fusion may guarantee that the amount of substrate in a given lysosome does not
overwhelm the amount of enzymes available for degradation. Thus, lysosomal ...
4
Chemistry and Biology of Heparin and Heparan Sulfate
Within the lysosome, a series of exo-enzymes and one acetyltransferase degrade
these oligosaccharides, from the nonreducing end, to produce monosaccharides
and inorganic sulfate. These molecules are actively transported out of the ...
Hari G. Garg, Robert J. Linhardt, Charles A. Hales,
2011
5
Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion
clear indication that T cruzi trypomastigotes can invade nonprofessional
phagocytic cells in a lysosome-independent fashion in addition to the lysosome-
dependent entry pathway (Fig. 3).11 Other studies have shown that over-
expression of ...
Barbara A. Burleigh, Dominique Soldati,
2008
6
Toxoplasma Gondii: The Model Apicomplexan. Perspectives and ...
According to this lysosome trap model (Figure 12.1), host late endosomes/
lysosomes traffic along microtubules into invaginations of the PVM. A protein
collar, which may include the dense-granule protein GRA7, constricts the
invagination and ...
Louis M. Weiss, Kami Kim,
2011
7
Cell Biology: A Short Course
A Short Course Stephen R. Bolsover, Elizabeth A. Shephard, Hugh A. White,
Jeremy S. Hyams. B MHC protein Peptide fragments Endoplasmic reticulum
Endoplasmic reticulum Via Golgi complex Via Golgi complex TAP (pre)
Lysosome ...
Stephen R. Bolsover, Elizabeth A. Shephard, Hugh A. White,
2011
8
Control of Protein Sorting to the
Lysosome by Hse1 and Its ...
Jihui Ren. CHAPTER 2 HSE1 ASSOCIATES WITH BOTH UBIQUITIN
PEPTIDASES AND A UBIQUITIN LIGASE TO CONTROL SORTING EFFICIENCY
INTO MVB Introduction Integral membrane proteins are sorted into intralumenal
vesicles of ...
9
Molecular Mechanisms of Protein Trafficking to the
Lysosome ...
Ngii N. Tazeh. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Engstler M, Thilo L,
Weise F, Grtinfelder CG, Schwarz H, Boshart M, Overath P: Kinetics of
endocytosis and recycling of the GPI-anchored variant surface glycoprotein in
Trypanosoma ...
10
Bacterial Pathogenesis: Interaction of Pathogenic Bacteria ...
Assessment of Phagosome-Lysosome Fusion Some intracellular organisms
survive by residing within membrane- delimited cytoplasmic organelles that do
not fuse with lysosomes. How this occurs is not well understood: The organism
may be ...
Virginia L. Clark, Patrik M. Bavoil,
1994
10 NOTÍCIAS NAS QUAIS SE INCLUI O TERMO «LYSOSOME»
Conheça de que se fala nos meios de comunicação nacionais e internacionais e como se utiliza o termo
lysosome no contexto das seguintes notícias.
Association analyses identify 38 susceptibility loci for inflammatory …
... during which cytoplasmic content is engulfed by double-membrane autophagosomes and delivered to the vacuole or lysosome for degradation and recycling, ... «Nature.com, jul 15»
Visualizing lipid-formulated siRNA release from endosomes and …
Although autophagic isolation and subsequent fusion with the lysosome would be expected to terminate release, inhibiting autophagy did not enhance ... «Nature.com, jul 15»
Parkinson's Disease: The Devil Is in the Protein
... exocytosis and endocytosis, endosomal trafficking, lysosome-mediated autophagy, and mitochondrial maintenance increase susceptibility to ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, jul 15»
Arf6 controls beta-amyloid production by regulating …
Our findings suggest that the lysosome is an important site for Aβproduction and that altering APP trafficking represents a viable strategy to ... «7thSpace Interactive, jul 15»
Primary cilia and autophagic dysfunction in Huntington's disease
The autophagy-lysosome system compliments the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) in the degradation of misfolded proteins and is ... «Nature.com, jul 15»
Mutations in LRRK2 potentiate age-related impairment of …
elegans expressing reporters for the autophagosome and lysosome expressed only in dopaminergic neurons, and examined autophagy ... «7thSpace Interactive, jul 15»
Public Release: 9-Jul-2015 Cells help viruses during cell entry
... the endosome becomes a lysosome and degrades the virus. The virus then multiplies in the nucleus and subsequently infects other cells. «EurekAlert, jul 15»
Disease modeling and lentiviral gene transfer in patient-specific …
Massive accumulation of glycogen in the lysosome of the ... LAMP-2, which is indicating expressed GAA was localized in lysosome (Figure 4e). «Nature.com, jul 15»
Genetic screening reveals a link between Wnt signaling and …
The FZD protein is thus consigned to the lysosome for destruction. R-spondin is a growth factor that inhibits ZNRF3 action by binding to its ... «Nature.com, jul 15»
Consanguineous marriages leading to metabolic disorders: Experts
As these enzymes are found in a compartment of the cell called lysosome, hence the name given to these disorders is LSDs, he said. «Business Recorder, jul 15»