CE ÎNSEAMNĂ RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ÎN ENGLEZĂ?
Cercetare și dezvoltare
Cercetarea și dezvoltarea reprezintă un grup specific de activități în cadrul unei afaceri. Activitățile clasificate ca R \u0026 D diferă de la companie la companie, dar există două modele primare. Într-un model, funcția primară a unui grup R \u0026 D este dezvoltarea de noi produse; în celălalt model, funcția primară a unui grup R \u0026 D este de a descoperi și de a crea noi cunoștințe despre subiecte științifice și tehnologice, în scopul descoperirii și dezvoltării unor noi produse, procese și servicii valoroase. În ambele modele, R \u0026 D diferă de marea majoritate a activităților unei companii, care au ca scop obținerea unui profit aproape imediat sau îmbunătățiri imediate ale operațiunilor și implică puțină incertitudine cu privire la rentabilitatea investiției. Primul model al lui R \u0026 D este în general angajat de ingineri, în timp ce cel de-al doilea model poate fi echipat cu oameni de știință industriali. Activitățile R \u0026 D sunt efectuate de entități corporative sau guvernamentale.
Definiția research and development în dicționarul Engleză
Definiția cercetării și dezvoltării în dicționar reprezintă partea activității unei societăți comerciale care se ocupă cu aplicarea rezultatelor cercetării științifice pentru dezvoltarea de noi produse și îmbunătățirea celor existente. D.
CITATE ÎN ENGLEZĂ CU «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»
Citate renumite și propoziții cu cuvântul
research and development.
Drug companies say they need to charge ever-higher prices to cover their research costs, but they spend far less on research and development than they do on marketing and administration, and afterwards they actually keep more in profits.
First of all, at any company, the investment in research and development in the products is the lifeblood, so that is a critical element of anyone's future going forward.
Manufacturers account for nearly 60 percent of all industrial research and development.
We are the number one economy in the world, and we ought to continue to pursue those kinds of policies that ensure that we maintain that position, like innovation and like technology and like education and like just research and development and discovery.
As the new endogenous growth theory suggests, TFP growth is closely related to accumulation of the intangible capitals, such as human capital and research and development.
I would say that in general, Cisco is a very strong research and development organization.
Babies and young children are like the research and development division of the human species, and we grown-ups are production and marketing.
I remain as committed as ever to working across party lines with anyone who believes we must invest in the future of our economy by revitalizing our transportation infrastructure, ensuring every child is getting a world class education, and spurring research and development of new technologies.
We should be increasing research and development into our fossil fuel program.
Coal research and development provides huge benefits for the nation, and pay for itself many times over through taxes flowing back to the Treasury from expanded economic activity.
CĂRȚI ÎN ENGLEZĂ ÎN LEGĂTURĂ CU «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»
Descoperă întrebuințarea
research and development în următoarea selecție bibliografică. Cărți în legătură cu
research and development și extrase din aceasta pentru a furniza contextul de întrebuințare al acestuia în literatura Engleză.
1
Practical Process
Research &
Development
This book provides a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries.
2
Management of
Research and Development Organizations: ...
This edition has been completely revised.
Ravinder Kumar Jain, Harry C. Triandis,
1997
3
Practical Guide to
Research and Development Tax Incentives: ...
CCH's Practical Guide to Research and Development Tax Incentives--Federal, State, and Foreign by Michael Rashkin, J.D., LL.M., provides something that has been missing in professional tax literature--authoritative, comprehensive coverage of ...
4
ARt & D:
Research and Development in Art
Research sometimes concentrates on the use of existing technologies in the content of the work, and at other times on the development of new technologies (hard-, soft- and netware) needed to realize the intended project.
5
Design
and Development Research: Methods, Strategies,
and Issues
Important features in this volume include: concise checklists at the end of each chapter to give a clear summary of the steps involved in the various phases of a project; an examination of the critical types of information and data often ...
Rita Richey, James D. Klein,
2007
6
Evaluating Public Sector
Research and Development
Sets forth methodology for evaluating public sector research and development activity, and illustrates the methodology through case studies.
7
Computer Applications in Pharmaceutical
Research and Development
This is essential reading for IT professionals and scientists in the pharmaceutical industry as well as researchers involved in informatics and ADMET, drug discovery, and technology development.
8
Practical Process
Research and Development – A guide for ...
Designed to provide a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to organic process research and development in the pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and agricultural chemical industries, this book describes the steps taken, following synthesis and ...
9
Research and Development Statistics
They are indispensable to anyone who needs to gain a thorough understanding of the sources for the study of the area under consideration. This volume is concerned with the key area of investment in research and development activity.
R.A. Wilson, D.L. Bosworth, A. Young,
1993
10
Internationalization of
Research and Development
Research and development is no longer a headquarters function. More and more companies internationalize their R&D activities. The pros and cons of this approach are discussed in this book.
ȘTIRI NOI CARE INCLUD TERMENUL «RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT»
Află ce ziare naționale și internaționale au scris despre și cum este întrebuințat termenul
research and development în contextul următoarelor știri.
Biogen Loses Its Head of Research and Development
The biotech giant known for its multiple sclerosis leadership franchise drugs is losing its head of research and development. Losing an R&D chief may not create ... «24/7 Wall St., Iul 15»
Pharmaceutical Giant to Open Research & Development Campus in …
Rather, the company plans to build a massive research and development campus. BMS will anchor Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.'s development located ... «BostInno, Iun 15»
SMIC, Huawei, imec, and Qualcomm in Joint Investment on SMIC's …
... to Build China's Most Advanced Integrated Circuit Research and Development ... And the joint development of a 14nm process facility will be a step stone to ... «MarketWatch, Iun 15»
Chinese firms are pouring money into U.S. research and development
WASHINGTON • Surging investment by Chinese companies in U.S. research labs is yielding a fast-growing trove of patents, part of a push to mine America for ... «STLtoday.com, Iun 15»
Arrowhead Acquires Novartis' RNAi Research and Development …
PASADENA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Arrowhead Research Corporation (NASDAQ: ARWR), a biopharmaceutical company developing targeted RNAi ... «Business Wire, Mar 15»
CNN Signs UAV Research Agreement With The FAA
CNN has entered into a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRDA) with the Federal Aviation Administration to advance efforts to integrate ... «CNN, Ian 15»
Toyota expanding research & development in Michigan
ANN ARBOR TOWNSHIP, Mich. (AP) - Toyota Motor Corp. is further boosting its research and development work in southeastern Michigan. The automaker ... «WXYZ, Dec 14»
GlaxoSmithKline announces 900 layoffs
The company's entire research and development department in the Research Triangle Park is being shut down, as the pharmaceutical company consolidates ... «WTVD-TV, Dec 14»
'Invent relentlessly' warns Sir James Dyson as his company puts …
Vacuum cleaner maker Dyson has begun work on a £250m scheme to expand its UK research and development base as the business famed for its design ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Nov 14»
Does it really cost $2.6 billion to develop a new drug?
The group estimates that drugmakers on average face another $312 million in research and development costs after a drug gets approved, which could bring ... «Washington Post, Nov 14»