ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА ALTRUISM
From French altruisme, from Italian altrui others, from Latin alterī, plural of alter other.
ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО ALTRUISM
Альтруизм
Альтруизм или самоотверженность - это принцип или практика заботы о благополучии других. Это традиционная добродетель во многих культурах и ключевой аспект различных религиозных традиций и светских мировоззрений, хотя концепция «других», к которой следует ориентироваться, может варьироваться между культурами и религиями. Альтруизм или самоотверженность - это противоположность эгоизму. Альтруизм можно отличить от чувства лояльности. Чистый альтруизм состоит в том, чтобы жертвовать чем-то другим, кроме самого себя, не ожидая каких-либо компенсаций или выгод, прямых или косвенных. Существует много дискуссий о том, возможен ли «истинный» альтруизм. Теория психологического эгоизма предполагает, что ни один акт разделения, помощи или жертвоприношения не может быть описан как по-настоящему альтруистический, поскольку актер может получить внутреннюю награду в виде личного удовлетворения. Действительность этого аргумента зависит от того, квалифицируются ли присущие вознаграждения как «преимущества». Термин альтруизм может также относиться к этической доктрине, в которой утверждается, что люди морально обязаны приносить пользу другим.
Значение слова altruism в словаре английский языка
Определение альтруизма в словаре - это принцип или практика бескорыстной заботы о благополучии других. Другим определением альтруизма является философское учение о том, что правильным действием является то, что приносит наибольшую пользу другим.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «ALTRUISM»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
altruism.
Wikipedia flourished partly because it was a shrine to altruism.
I am an actress, I earn money, I am well-known. I don't think it is altruism to become engaged in humanitarian work. It's the least one can do.
I would rather be kept alive in the efficient if cold altruism of a large hospital than expire in a gush of warm sympathy in a small one.
Good character consists of recognizing the selfishness that inheres in each of us and trying to balance it against the altruism to which we should all aspire. It is a difficult balance to strike, but no definition of goodness can be complete without it.
Katharine Elizabeth Fullerton Gerould
Most men have always wanted as much as they could get; and possession has always blunted the fine edge of their altruism.
Altruism is one of the most fundamentally social impulses, and doing things for others without expecting anything in return is core to what makes us human. This is why, from the day Facebook Platform launched in 2007, Causes has been honored to be one of the most popular applications, with over 140 million users.
Morality binds people into groups. It gives us tribalism, it gives us genocide, war, and politics. But it also gives us heroism, altruism, and sainthood.
Every man must decide whether he will walk in the light of creative altruism or in the darkness of destructive selfishness.
Pharmaceutical companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars in new HIV/AIDS treatments not out of altruism but because they can make up those research costs in sales.
Commerce, trade and exchange make other people more valuable alive than dead, and mean that people try to anticipate what the other guy needs and wants. It engages the mechanisms of reciprocal altruism, as the evolutionary biologists call it, as opposed to raw dominance.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «ALTRUISM»
Поиск случаев использования слова
altruism в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
altruism, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
Authored by the world's leading scholar on altruism, and based on decades of research, this landmark work is an authoritative scholarly resource on the theory surrounding altruism and its potential contribution to better interpersonal ...
Charles Daniel Batson,
2011
Ozinga argues that altruism is a natural part of human nature is not just found in a few rare people--that it has evolutionary value and is exhibited in some manner by everyone.
This title explores how we have come to be altruistic, and considers why it is important to remain altruistic, not just for the sake of others, but in order to maintain the fragile fabric of human society.
Scott, Niall, Seglow, Jonathan,
2007
4
SuperCooperators:
Altruism, Evolution, and Why We Need Each ...
Examines the importance of cooperation in human beings and in nature, arguing that this social tool is as an important aspect of evolution as mutation and natural selection.
Martin Nowak, Roger Highfield,
2012
5
Selfishness,
Altruism, and Rationality
Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality, first published in 1982, is a work of great value not only to economists and political scientists specializing in public choice but to all those interested in social theory.
6
The
Altruism Question: Toward A Social-psychological Answer
Readers will find that this book provides a solid base of information from which questions surrounding the existence of altruis.
The contributing authors of this book provide a scientific, social, and cultural foundation for the subject of pathological altruism, creating a new field of inquiry.
8
Origins of
Altruism and Cooperation
This book examines the evolution and nature of cooperation and altruism in social-living animals, focusing especially on non-human primates and humans. It is derived from a conference held at Washington University, March, 2009.
Robert W. Sussman, C. Robert Cloninger,
2011
9
Altruism Reconsidered: Exploring New Approaches to Property ...
Altruism Reconsidered combines both practical and conceptual multidisciplinary perspectives, setting the standard for a detailed and innovative discussion on the regulation of research on human tissue.
Dr Michael Steinmann, Peter Sýkora, Urban Wiesing,
2013
10
Altruism in World Religions
In Altruism in World Religions prominent scholars from an array of religious perspectives probe the definition of altruism to determine whether it is a category that serves to advance the study of religion.
Jacob Neusner, Bruce Chilton,
2005
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «ALTRUISM»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
altruism в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
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Jones was not motivated by altruism, but by greed, and greed alone”. Detective Chief Inspector Richard Jackson, of Greater Manchester Police. «Daily Star, Июл 15»
Ramazan fosters altruism, charity culture
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