ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО ANIMAL TESTING
Тестирование животных
Испытания на животных, также известные как эксперименты на животных, исследования на животных и тестирование in vivo, - это использование животных, не относящихся к человеку, в экспериментах. Исследования проводятся в университетах, медицинских школах, фармацевтических компаниях, фермах, оборонных учреждениях и коммерческих объектах, которые предоставляют услуги тестирования на животных для промышленности. Он включает в себя чистые исследования, а также прикладные исследования. Животные также используются для исследований в области образования, разведения и обороны. В разных странах эта практика регулируется в разной степени. По всему миру считается, что количество позвоночных животных - от рыбок данио до нечеловеческих приматов - колеблется от десятков миллионов до более 100 миллионов, используемых ежегодно. Беспозвоночные, мыши, крысы, птицы, рыбы, лягушки и животные, еще не отлученные от груди, не включены в цифры в Соединенных Штатах; одна оценка мышей и крыс, используемых только в США в 2001 году, составила 80 миллионов. Большинство животных подвергаются эвтаназии после использования в эксперименте.
Значение слова animal testing в словаре английский языка
Определение тестирования на животных в словаре - это использование животных, не относящихся к человеку, в экспериментах.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «ANIMAL TESTING»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
animal testing.
Animal testing is needless, especially in cosmetics.
David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville
Scientists should not do animal testing if there is any alternative, but subject to that, I would support it on grounds of the medical benefits.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «ANIMAL TESTING»
Поиск случаев использования слова
animal testing в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
animal testing, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Animal Testing: Issues and Ethics
Discusses the pros and cons of testing products intended for human use on animals, as well as the legal and ethical issues involved.
2
Alternatives to
Animal Testing
An up-to-date discussion of the development of alternatives to animal testing, ideal for professionals and academics.
Ronald E. Hester, Roy M. Harrison,
2006
3
Animal Testing: The
Animal Rights Debate
Discusses the pros and cons of testing products intended for human use on animals, as well as the legal and ethical issues involved.
4
Lethal Laws:
Animal Testing, Human Health, and Environmental ...
In a field dominated by male voices, this is a pioneering work by a woman that effectively demonstrates the causal link between animal testing and environmental degradation, and the subsequent deterioration of human health.
5
Animal Experimentation and
Testing: A Pro/con Issue
Examines both sides of the debate on animal experimentation and testing, as well as possible alternatives to such experimentation.
Argues both sides of the debate on animal experimentation and testing.
7
Methods in Bioengineering: Alternatives to
Animal Testing
Providing alternatives to animal testing is one of the hottest topics in biomedical research, and this groundbreaking volume addresses this critical issue.
Tim Maguire, Eric Novik,
2010
8
Animal Testing in Infectiology
The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of animal testing in the four major fields of infectiology - bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology - as well as in the development of vaccines.
Axel Schmidt, Olaf F. Weber,
2001
9
Alternatives to
Animal Testing: New Ways in the Biomedical ...
Refine, reduce, replace - These are the three demands that scientists have placed upon themselves in their search for alternatives to animal testing.
Christoph A. Reinhardt,
2008
10
The Debate About
Animal Testing
Discusses the practice of using animals in medical research and testing, including its history, its use in education, efforts to regulate and control it, and whether or not its benefits to human health outweigh the cruelty to other species.
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «ANIMAL TESTING»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
animal testing в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
This microchip that could reduce animal testing has designers excited
Donald Ingber owns shares in Emulate, Inc. and consults for the company. He receives funding from DARPA, FDA and NIH, which provides ... «The Conversation UK, Июл 15»
Intralink-Spine, Inc. Announces Long-Term Large-Animal Testing …
Intralink-Spine, Inc. (ILS) is pleased to announce the completion of the phase 1 long-term large-animal in vivo testing for the Réjuve treatment ... «PharmiWeb.com, Июл 15»
New 'Synthetic Skin' Can Reduce Use of Animals in Drug Testing
“You would still need animal testing to be conducted, but the amount of the animal testing can be reduced drastically,” said Suresh Neethirajan, ... «The Epoch Times, Июл 15»
The top 'cruelty free' make-up brands testing on animals abroad
They say the practice is still taking place abroad because it's an issue of cost, as animal testing can be cheaper and easier than many humane ... «Daily Mail, Июн 15»
One simple microchip could end animal testing
As a result, companies all around the world have abandoned animal testing for these products so that they could sell to markets in Europe. «ConsumerAffairs, Июн 15»
Human 'organs-on-chips' could accelerate personalized medicine …
“Removing some of the pitfalls of human and animal testing means, theoretically, that drug trials could be conducted faster and their viable ... «Genetic Literacy Project, Июн 15»
Bill to Phase Out Animal Testing Reaches the US House
Over 500 cosmetics brands are already using alternatives to animal testing, according to the Animal Welfare Institute. The bill is supported by ... «SkinInc.com, Июн 15»
Tiny Organs-On-Chips Could Be Big Solution To End Animal Testing
The end of animal testing could finally be near as new smart microchips developed by engineers at the Harvard University promises to render ... «Tech Times, Июн 15»
REVEALED: Defence chiefs' animal testing shame as thousands …
Animal rights group Cruelty Free International claim details of these warfare experiments are not included in annual animal-testing statistics ... «Express.co.uk, Июн 15»
U.S. Could Be Next to Stop Animal Testing for Cosmetics
Even though animal testing is not required by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or the Product Safety Commission in the U.S., and ... «Care2.com, Июн 15»