ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО AUSTERITY
аскетизм
В экономике жесткая экономия описывает политику, используемую правительствами для сокращения бюджетного дефицита в неблагоприятных экономических условиях. Эти политики могут включать сокращение расходов, увеличение налогов или их сочетание. Политика жесткой экономии может быть попыткой продемонстрировать бюджетную дисциплину правительства своим кредиторам и агентствам кредитного рейтинга, приблизив доходы к расходам; они также могут быть политически или идеологически. В макроэкономике сокращение государственного дефицита обычно увеличивает безработицу в краткосрочной перспективе. Это увеличивает расходы на социальную защиту и уменьшает налоговые поступления, частично компенсируя меры жесткой экономии. Государственные расходы способствуют валовому внутреннему продукту, поэтому сокращение расходов может привести к увеличению отношения долга к ВВП, что является ключевой мерой долгового бремени, которое несет страна и ее граждане. Более высокие краткосрочные расходы на дефицит способствуют росту ВВП, особенно когда потребители и предприятия не желают или не могут потратить. Это связано с тем, что вытеснение является менее важным фактором спада, поскольку может быть избыток сбережений. Существуют и другие взгляды, противоречащие традиционной макроэкономической теории.
Значение слова austerity в словаре английский языка
Первое определение строгости в словаре - это состояние или качество суровости. Другое определение аскетизма - это суровая привычка, практика или действие. Суровость также снижает доступность предметов роскоши и товаров народного потребления, особенно при государственной политике.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «AUSTERITY»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
austerity.
But the fact that we had to devalue by 40% at once means that Malawians are feeling the shock, the impact of that huge devaluation and particularly rural people, the poor are the ones that are going to be most affected. That is why there is the austerity plan.
Having done a Dogme film taught me the beauty of simplicity and austerity.
There is no austerity equal to a balanced mind, and there is no happiness equal to contentment; there is no disease like covetousness, and no virtue like mercy.
A beautiful deleveraging balances the three options. In other words, there is a certain amount of austerity, there is a certain amount of debt restructuring, and there is a certain amount of printing of money. When done in the right mix, it isn't dramatic.
Deficits must be cut, yes, but the rush to austerity risks undermining the fragile global recovery.
Even in a time of fiscal austerity, education is more than just an expense.
Pope Francis has stressed humility and austerity - a far cry, according to many, from the predecessor's bling and Ferragamo shoes - those were pretty entertaining. And he's translating all of that into a policy agenda.
Italians have always had a high savings rate. They love putting their money into their own government bonds - even more than in houses, stocks and gold. The higher rates climb, the happier they are to invest. So if austerity plans drive rates up, it's music to Italian ears.
Bond investors want growth much like equity investors, and to the extent that too much austerity leads to recession or stagnation then credit spreads widen out - even if a country can print its own currency and write its own cheques.
Austerity need not be Europe's fate.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «AUSTERITY»
Поиск случаев использования слова
austerity в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
austerity, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea
In Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Blyth, a renowned scholar of political economy, provides a powerful and trenchant account of the shift toward austerity policies by governments throughout the world since 2009.
2
The Body Economic: Why
Austerity Kills - Recessions, Budget ...
The result, as pioneering public health experts David Stuckler and Sanjay Basu reveal in this provocative book, is that many countries have turned their recessions into veritable epidemics, ruining or extinguishing thousands of lives in a ...
David Stuckler, Sanjay Basu,
2013
3
The Age of
Austerity: How Scarcity Will Remake American Politics
One of our most prescient political observers provides a sobering account of how pitched battles over scarce resources will increasingly define American politics in the coming years—and how we might avoid, or at least mitigate, the damage ...
Thomas Byrne Edsall,
2012
4
Austerity in Britain : Rationing, Controls, and Consumption, ...
Austerity in Britain is the first book to explore the entire episode of rationing, austerity, and fair shares from 1939 until 1955.
Ina Zweiniger-Bargielowska,
2000
5
Class Inequality in
Austerity Britain: Power, Difference and ...
This volume subjects this pledge to critical interrogation by exposing the interests behind the policy program pursued and their damaging effects on class inequalities.
Will Atkinson, Steven Roberts, Mike Savage,
2012
6
Coping with
Austerity: Poverty and Inequality in Latin America
"Series of well-written articles examines regional poverty and income distribution. Includes separate articles on Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela, as well as over 150 tables.
7
Austerity Motoring: From Armistice to the Mid-Fifties
After Armistice the motor industry built cars for export and new vehicles were largely, unavailable for the home market.
8
Debtors' Prison: The Politics of
Austerity Versus Possibility
Robert Kuttner makes the most powerful argument to date that these are the wrong questions and that austerity is the wrong answer.
9
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of
Austerity: Diversity ...
Transatlantic Policymaking in an Age of Austerity integrates the study of politics and public policy across a broad spectrum of regulatory and social welfare policies in the United States and several nations of Western Europe.
Martin A. Levin, Martin Shapiro,
2004
10
Policing in an age of
austerity: A postcolonial perspective
This book also investigates the knock-on effect on other public agencies of diminished police contribution to public well-being.
Graham Ellison, Mike Brogden,
2012
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «AUSTERITY»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
austerity в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
German conservatives are destroying Europe with austerity, says …
German conservatives are on course to destroy Europe with their commitment to continent-wide austerity, one of the world's most influential ... «The Independent, Июл 15»
Greece stands defiant as no vote rails against wrenching austerity
Democracy in Greece spoke on Sunday and the response was a resounding “no” to demands for more of the excoriating austerity that over five ... «The Guardian, Июл 15»
All of Greece partied last night after rejecting austerity
Sunday's vote in Greece was the act of a country rejecting austerity, but still clinging on to the euro, saying no to the particular conditions of a ... «The Verge, Июл 15»
Greece can't take more austerity: UN debt expert
Imposing more austerity measures will only cause more social unreast and lessen the chance of an economic recovery, a United Nations debt ... «Hindustan Times, Июл 15»
Greeks vote 'no' to reject demands for tougher austerity debt measures
The ASX/S&P 200 and All Ordinaries fell by 1.7 per cent in early Monday trade in response to the resounding 'No' vote to the austerity ... «NEWS.com.au, Июл 15»
In rejecting austerity, Greek voters force Germany's hand
So much for hirudotherapy. That's bloodletting with leeches to you and me. The practice goes back centuries; even Hippocrates, the ancient ... «CBC.ca, Июл 15»
Greek crisis: 'Austerity politics rejected by popular vote, new path for …
Austerity policies have been overwhelmingly rejected by popular vote in ... critical weeks lie ahead for Greece's leftist anti-austerity government. «RT, Июл 15»
Greek no voters protest against pain of austerity but concerns for …
No campaign supporters celebrate in Athens after the first exit polls of the referendum on rejecting austerity measures showed them in the lead. «The Guardian, Июл 15»
Latin America celebrates Greek austerity 'No' vote
More than 60 percent of Greek voters said a resounding "No" to further austerity measures in return for bailout funds in a Sunday referendum ... «Yahoo News, Июл 15»
Paul Krugman Cheers Greece's 'No' Vote On Austerity
In his Sunday New York Times column, the Nobel Prize-winning economist compared European leaders' demand for more austerity measures ... «Huffington Post, Июл 15»