ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО AUTHORITARIAN
Авторитаризм
Авторитаризм - это форма правления. Он характеризуется абсолютным или слепому повиновению власти, в отличие от личной свободы и связанному с ожиданием безоговорочного послушания. Хуан Линц, чье описание авторитаризма в 1964 году является влиятельным, характеризовал авторитарные режимы как политические системы четырьмя качествами: «ограниченный, не ответственный, политический плюрализм»; т. е. ограничения на политические институты и группы, основу для легитимности, основанной на эмоциях, особенно определение режима как необходимого зла для борьбы с «легко узнаваемыми социальными проблемами», такими как недоразвитость или мятеж; ни «интенсивная, ни широкая политическая мобилизация», а также ограничения на массовую общественность и «формально не определенную» исполнительную власть, часто меняющуюся или неопределенную.
Значение слова authoritarian в словаре английский языка
Первое определение авторитарного словаря - это благоприятствование, обозначение или охарактеризованное строгим подчинением власти. Другое определение авторитарного - это благоприятствование, обозначение или отношение к правительству небольшой элитой с широкими полномочиями. Авторитарист также деспотичен; диктаторский; властная.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «AUTHORITARIAN»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
authoritarian.
It is no secret that many Islamic movements in the Middle East tend to be authoritarian, and some of the so-called 'Islamic regimes' such as Saudi Arabia, Iran - and the worst case was the Taliban in Afghanistan - they are pretty authoritarian. No doubt about that.
In emerging democracies like Russia, in authoritarian states like Iran or even Yugoslavia, journalists play a vital role in civil society. In fact, they form the very basis of those new democracies and civil societies.
Several authoritarian regimes reportedly propose to ban anonymity from the web, making it easier to find and arrest dissidents. At Google, we see and feel the dangers of the government-led net crackdown. We operate in about 150 countries around the globe.
Those who abhors democracy would rarely immigrate to an authoritarian state if they have to.
Leadership must be likeable, affable, cordial, and above all emotional. The fashion of authoritarian leadership is gone. Football is about life. You can't be angry all day.
Once people sense their own power, no authoritarian government can stand against the people who are determined to be free.
As a teacher, my strategy is to encourage questioning. I'm the least authoritarian professor you'll ever meet.
Universities are some of the few places left where a struggle for the commons, for public life, if not democracy itself, can be made visible through the medium of collective voices and social movements energized by the need for a politics and way of life counter to authoritarian capitalism.
The definition of an extreme authoritarian is one who is willing blindly to assume that government accusations are true without any evidence presented or opportunity to contest those accusations.
Well, wolves will pretty rarely hunt. You're vulnerable if you're on your own or injured. But for lone wolves, get up high, show them that you're not injured, face 'em off, be authoritarian with it, and look 'em in the eye.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «AUTHORITARIAN»
Поиск случаев использования слова
authoritarian в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
authoritarian, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The Politics of
Authoritarian Rule
"What drives politics in dictatorships? Milan W. Svolik argues authoritarian regimes must resolve two fundamental conflicts. Dictators face threats from the masses over which they rule - the problem of authoritarian control.
2
Totalitarian and
Authoritarian Regimes
Originally a chapter in the "Handbook of Political Science", this analysis develops the fundamental destinction between totalitarian and authoritarian systems.
3
Civil Society Activism Under
Authoritarian Rule: A ...
This book examines how civil society actors operate under authoritarian constraints, and examines how this is linked to regime change.
Francesco Cavatorta,
2013
4
The
Authoritarian Specter
The book presents the latest results from a prize-winning research program on the authoritarian personality. Many of America's biggest problems, Bob Altemeyer shows, have authoritarian roots.
5
Transitions from
Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions ...
Political science scholars consider the four-volume work Transitions from Authoritarian Rule to be a foundational text for studying the process of democratization, specifically in those cases where an authoritarian regime is giving way to ...
Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, Laurence Whitehead,
2013
6
Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, ...
This thoughtful text describes how Latin America's authoritarian culture has been and continues to be reflected in a variety of governments, from the near-anarchy of the early regional bosses (caudillos), to all-powerful personalistic ...
7
Four Theories of the Press: The
Authoritarian, Libertarian, ...
''Essays prepared in connection with a study of the social responsibilities of mass communicators, being conducted for the Department of the Church and Economic Life of the National Council of Churches.''
Fred Seaton Siebert,
1956
8
Men of Order:
Authoritarian Modernization Under Atatürk and ...
In this book, the authors trace the emergence of Atatürk and Reza Shah through the constitutional revolutions in Iran and the Ottoman Empire, which led to the introduction of European social models, the establishment of dictatorship and of ...
Touraj Atabaki, Erik J. Zurcher,
2004
9
Defeating
Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries
Analyzes a remarkable run of electoral victories by the opposition in postcommunist Europe and Eurasia from 1998 to 2005.
Valerie J. Bunce, Sharon L. Wolchik,
2011
10
The
Authoritarian Dynamic
The Authoritarian Dynamic and the Politics of Fear: Putting the Pieces of the
Puzzle Together I have repeatedly asserted in the preceding discussions that the
theory of the authoritarian dynamic resolves (actually, dissolves) some persistent
...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «AUTHORITARIAN»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
authoritarian в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
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Egypt Reacts to Insurgency by Threatening to Jail Journalists
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