Значение слова "catalyse" в словаре английский языка

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА CATALYSE

catalyse  [ˈkætəˌlaɪz]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CATALYSE

катализ

Catalysis

Катализ - это увеличение скорости химической реакции одного или нескольких реагентов за счет участия дополнительного вещества, называемого катализатором. В отличие от других реагентов в химической реакции, катализатор не расходуется реакцией. С катализатором требуется меньше свободной энергии для достижения переходного состояния, но полная свободная энергия от реагентов до продуктов не изменяется. Катализатор может участвовать в многочисленных химических превращениях. Эффект катализатора может варьироваться в зависимости от наличия других веществ, известных как ингибиторы или яды или промоторы. Противоположностью катализатора является вещество, которое снижает скорость реакции, является ингибитором. Катализированные реакции имеют более низкую энергию активации, чем соответствующая некатализированная реакция, что приводит к более высокой скорости реакции при той же температуре. Однако механистическое объяснение катализа является сложным. Катализаторы могут благоприятно влиять на реакционную среду или связываться с реагентами для поляризации связей, например.

Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction of one or more reactants due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalyst. Unlike other reagents in the chemical reaction, a catalyst is not consumed by the reaction. With a catalyst, less free energy is required to reach the transition state, but the total free energy from reactants to products does not change. A catalyst may participate in multiple chemical transformations. The effect of a catalyst may vary due to the presence of other substances known as inhibitors or poisons or promoters. The opposite of a catalyst, a substance that reduces the rate of a reaction, is an inhibitor. Catalyzed reactions have a lower activation energy than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction, resulting in a higher reaction rate at the same temperature. However, the mechanistic explanation of catalysis is complex. Catalysts may affect the reaction environment favorably, or bind to the reagents to polarize bonds, e.g.

Значение слова catalyse в словаре английский языка

Определение катализа в словаре заключается в влиянии на катализ.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА CATALYSE

PRESENT

Present

I catalyse

you catalyse

he/she/it catalyses

we catalyse

you catalyse

they catalyse

Present continuous

I am catalysing

you are catalysing

he/she/it is catalysing

we are catalysing

you are catalysing

they are catalysing

Present perfect

I have catalysed

you have catalysed

he/she/it has catalysed

we have catalysed

you have catalysed

they have catalysed

Present perfect continuous

I have been catalysing

you have been catalysing

he/she/it has been catalysing

we have been catalysing

you have been catalysing

they have been catalysing

PAST

Past

I catalysed

you catalysed

he/she/it catalysed

we catalysed

you catalysed

they catalysed

Past continuous

I was catalysing

you were catalysing

he/she/it was catalysing

we were catalysing

you were catalysing

they were catalysing

Past perfect

I had catalysed

you had catalysed

he/she/it had catalysed

we had catalysed

you had catalysed

they had catalysed

Past perfect continuous

I had been catalysing

you had been catalysing

he/she/it had been catalysing

we had been catalysing

you had been catalysing

they had been catalysing

FUTURE

Future

I will catalyse

you will catalyse

he/she/it will catalyse

we will catalyse

you will catalyse

they will catalyse

Future continuous

I will be catalysing

you will be catalysing

he/she/it will be catalysing

we will be catalysing

you will be catalysing

they will be catalysing

Future perfect

I will have catalysed

you will have catalysed

he/she/it will have catalysed

we will have catalysed

you will have catalysed

they will have catalysed

Future perfect continuous

I will have been catalysing

you will have been catalysing

he/she/it will have been catalysing

we will have been catalysing

you will have been catalysing

they will have been catalysing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would catalyse

you would catalyse

he/she/it would catalyse

we would catalyse

you would catalyse

they would catalyse

Conditional continuous

I would be catalysing

you would be catalysing

he/she/it would be catalysing

we would be catalysing

you would be catalysing

they would be catalysing

Conditional perfect

I would have catalyse

you would have catalyse

he/she/it would have catalyse

we would have catalyse

you would have catalyse

they would have catalyse

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been catalysing

you would have been catalysing

he/she/it would have been catalysing

we would have been catalysing

you would have been catalysing

they would have been catalysing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you catalyse
we let´s catalyse
you catalyse

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to catalyse

Past participle

catalysed

Present Participle

catalysing

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА CATALYSE

Посмотрите перевод слова catalyse на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова catalyse с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «catalyse» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 催化
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: catalizar
• английский: catalyse
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: उत्प्रेरित
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: تحفيز
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: катализируют
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: catalisar
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: অনুঘটকের
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: catalyser
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Pemangkin
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: katalysieren
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 触媒作用を及ぼす
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 촉매
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Catalyze
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: xúc tác
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: வினையூக்கப்படுத்தும்
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: उत्प्रेरित करा
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: kolaylaştırmak
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: catalizzare
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: katalizują
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: каталізують
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: cataliza
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: καταλύουν
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: kataliseer
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: katalysera
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: katalysere

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CATALYSE»

Поиск случаев использования слова catalyse в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову catalyse, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

Growth and Properties of Metal Clusters: Applications to ...

C. P. J. J. J. J. A. Y. A' H' E' Y. J. M. P' M. E. C. R. H. M. S. P. C G. M' A. F. J. D. J. D. M. J. G. M. L. LIST OF PARTICIPANTS APESTEGUIA, Catalyse organique, 86022 Poitiers AUJOUANNET, Lumière S.A., B.P. 336, 69800 Saint Priest ...

Jean Bourdon, 2000

Competition Science Vision

Now enzymes are usually classified and named according to the reaction the catalyse. ○ An international code for enzymes recognizes six major categories of enzyme function, as follows : 1. Oxidoreductases ○ Oxidoreductases are enzymes ...

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Catalysis by Zeolites: International Symposium Proceedings ...

L'aspect pluridisciplinaire des travaux entrepris dans ce domaine - synthèse, modification, cristallisation, structure, adsorption et catalyse - a permis d' enregistrer des progrès rapides dans la compréhension des phénomènes observés.

B. Imelik, 2000

Competition Science Vision

Now enzymes are usually classified and named according to the reaction the catalyse. • An international code for enzymes recognizes six major categories of enzyme function, as follows : 1 . Oxidoreductases • Oxidoreductases are enzymes ...

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Shriver and Atkins' Inorganic Chemistry

37 H 2 O Cu Cu Cu O 38 in plants and fungi, from which they are secreted to catalyse the oxidation of phenolic substrates. The active site at which O2 is reduced (37) is well buried. It contains a pair of Cu atoms linked in the oxidized form by a ...

‎2010

Competition Science Vision

Now enzymes are usually classified and named according to the reaction the catalyse. An international code for enzymes recognizes six major categories of enzyme function, as follows : 1 . Oxidoreductases Oxidoreductases are enzymes  ...

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Fundamentals Of Botany:

NAD+ linked dehydrogenase catalyse oxido-reduction reactions in the oxidative pathways. NADP-linked dehydrogenases are found in reductive synthesis, as in the extra mitochondrial pathway of fatty acid synthesis and steroid synthesis.

N. K. Soni, 2010

Food Biochemistry and Food Processing

The advent of designer biocatalysts enables production of not only process- compatible enzymes, but also novel enzymes able to catalyse new or unexploited reactions (Schmidt-Dannert et al. 2000, Umeno and Arnold 2004). This is just the ...

Benjamin K. Simpson, 2012

Question Bank In Biology For Class Xi

These catalyse oxidation or reduction of their substrates and act by removing or adding electrons from or to substrates, e.g. S reduced + S' oxidized - > S oxidized + S' reduced 2. Transferases. These catalyse the transfer of specific group other ...

Tata Mcgraw-Hill

Biotechnology: An Introduction

EC number IUBMB class Reactions catalysed 1 Oxidoreductases Catalyse redox reactions. 2 Transferases Catalyse the transfer of some groups of atoms or functional groups from one compound to another. 3 Hydrolases Catalyse the ...

Maria Pele, Carmen Cimpeanu, 2012

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CATALYSE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин catalyse в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

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Held in such high regard, past wins have been known to catalyse global sales to between 300,000 and 500,000 units in the first year alone. «Toy News, Июл 15»

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... economic problems down the track, as future generations shoulder the burden of repaying debt for handouts failing to catalyse growth. «Brisbane Times, Июл 15»

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But there has to be some event leads to the eventual fight. This man could be involved, or could catalyse it in some way... The trailer also shows ... «moviepilot.com, Июл 15»

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The mission of this HealthXL Hackathon is to catalyse such collaborations between our partners, IBM, Northern Health, and the most promising ... «iTWire, Июл 15»