ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CHOLINE
холин
Холин является водорастворимым необходимым питательным веществом. Он обычно сгруппирован в витамины группы B. Холин обычно относится к различным четвертичным аммониевым солям, содержащим катион N, N, N-триметилэтаноламмония. Катион появляется в головных группах фосфатидилхолина и сфингомиелина, двух классов фосфолипидов, которые обильны в клеточных мембранах. Холин является молекулой-предшественником для нейротрансмиттера ацетилхолина, который участвует во многих функциях, включая память и контроль мышц. Холин должен потребляться через диету, чтобы организм оставался здоровым. Он используется в синтезе конструкционных компонентов в клеточных мембранах организма. Несмотря на предполагаемые преимущества холина, диетические рекомендации не позволяют людям употреблять в пищу некоторые продукты с высоким содержанием холина, такие как яйца и жирное мясо. В Национальном опросе по оценке состояния здоровья и питания в 2005 году было указано, что только 2% женщин в постменопаузе потребляют рекомендуемое потребление холина.
Значение слова choline в словаре английский языка
Определение холина в словаре - бесцветное вязкое растворимое щелочное вещество, присутствующее в тканях животных, например, в составе лецитина: используется в качестве дополнения к рациону домашней птицы и в медицине для предотвращения накопления жира в печени. Формула: + ОН-.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CHOLINE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
choline в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
choline, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Nutrient Requirements of Dogs
Choline Requirements The importance of choline in the nutrition of the dog was
suggested by its lipotrophic action on the liver of the depancreatized dog,
according to Best et al. (1933). The dietary requirement for choline is markedly
affected ...
2
Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
Because synthesis under some conditions is inadequate, and small amounts of
choline in the diet can prevent certain pathological conditions, it has been
traditional to include choline with the B vitamins. The need for choline in the diet
of dogs ...
Committee on Animal Nutrition, Subcommittee on Dog and Cat Nutrition, National Research Council,
2006
3
Sports Nutrition: Vitamins and Trace Elements, Second Edition
This is based on recent work suggesting that low dietary intakes of choline are
associated with increased risk of neural-tube defects and that periconceptional
dietary intake of choline is below the AI for pregnancy.48 With respect to lactation
, ...
Ira Wolinsky, Judy A. Driskell,
2005
4
Nutrition in the Prevention and Treatment of Disease
active in other tissues, such as fetal brain and mammary gland [47À49]. In brain,
choline regulates the Na1, K1-ATPase activity, although its mechanism of action
is not yet completely understood [50]. Choline is also involved in the one-carbon
...
Ann M. Coulston, Carol Boushey, Mario Ferruzzi,
2013
5
Handbook of Vitamins, Fourth Edition
and choline bitartrate, the latter of which has largely supplanted the use of the
former because it is less hydroscopic. Choline is commonly made from
trimethylamine and ethylene chlorohy- drin or ethylene oxide (U.S. Patent
2,774,759 to ...
Robert B. Rucker, Janos Zempleni, John W. Suttie,
2007
6
Encyclopedia of Dietary Supplements (Print)
INTRODUCTION Choline, an essential nutrient for humans, is consumed in many
foods. It is a constituent of all cell membranes and is necessary for growth and
development. Also, as the major precursor of betaine, it is used by the kidney to ...
Paul M. Coates, M. Coates Paul, Marc Blackman,
2004
7
Choline chloride from Canada and the United Kingdom: ...
The Product Description and uses Pure choline chloride is a chemical with the
formula C5Hl4CINO and a molecular weight of l39.6. The chemical name for
choline chloride is (2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride. l/ The pure
chemical ...
United States International Trade Commission,
1983
8
Choline chloride from Canada: determination of the ...
Medicinal-grade choline chloride has been used in the treatment of certain
diseases and medical conditions, including Huntington's disease and drug-
induced tardive dyskinesia. 1/ It is also sometimes used to increase the choline
content of ...
United States International Trade Commission,
1984
9
Nutrient Requirements of Swine
It is generally added to swine diets as choline chloride, which contains 74.6
percent cho- line activity (Emmert et al., 1996). Choline is required for (a)
phospholipid (i.e., lecithin) synthesis, (b) acetyl choline formation, and (c)
transmethylation of ...
10
Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease
Indeed, adult rodents have decrements in memory as they age, and offspring
exposed to extra choline in utero do not show this "senility" (127, 133). Mother
rodents fed choline-deficient diets during late pregnancy have offspring with ...
Maurice Edward Shils, Moshe Shike,
2006
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CHOLINE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
choline в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
What Is Acetylcholine?
Choline is an essential nutrient and a building block of acetylcholine. Foods that are naturally high in choline include whole eggs, meats and ... «Everyday Health, Июл 15»
Hungry biker: Mashed & Scrambled Breakfast Sandwich
They also are a good source of the nutrient choline, which some studies have shown to decrease inflammation. So you shouldn't feel guilty ... «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Июл 15»
Eggs: They're "Eggcellent" for Your Health!
This amazing food also contains the cell membrane-building nutrient choline, which is lacking in almost 90 percent of diets. Choline is important from a health ... «To Your Health, Июл 15»
China polyene phosphatidyl choline market analysis and forecast to …
Among all the drugs for liver disease, polyene phosphatidyl choline is the natural diglyceride of cholinephosphoric acid and unsaturated fatty ... «WhaTech, Июл 15»
Pipestone tracks PEDV survivability
Specifically, live virus was recovered from soybean meal for 180 days, from complete feed for 45 days and from DDGS, choline, amino acids ... «Feedstuffs, Июл 15»
Pivotal Research Recommendation on Balchem Corporation …
... nutrition market with nutritional products derived from its microencapsulation and chelation technologies in addition to basic choline chloride. «Insider Trading Report, Июл 15»
Lauren Conrad serves up animal free meals
Lauren starts out with a fried egg and pesto zoodles filled with protein, choline, and vitamins A, B, and E while the egg starts out poached. «Examiner.com, Июл 15»
Ask Dr Libby: I eat well and run every day but I'm still overweight
They also contain choline which is an essential component of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter found in the brain involved in memory and ... «Stuff.co.nz, Июл 15»
Supplementing overall wellness, pt 2
... B12, folate, and choline. Homocysteine is a significant risk factor for serious diseases, like heart disease, stroke, mental illness, and fractures. «Jamaica Observer, Июл 15»
9 Foods You Have to Eat If You're Going Paleo
... R.D. And don't forget the yolk: It's one of the top food sources of choline—which has a variety of benefits including helping with fat metabolism ... «Yahoo Health, Июл 15»