ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО CHYTRID
хитридиомикота
Chytridiomycota - это разделение королевских грибов. Название происходит от греческого chytridion, что означает «маленький горшок», описывающий структуру, содержащую невыпущенные зооспоры. В более ранних классификациях, chytrids были помещены в класс Phycomycetes под подразделением Myxomycophyta королевства Fungi. В другое время они были помещены в мастигомикотину как класс Chytridiomycetes. Кроме того, в более старшем и более ограниченном смысле термин «chytrids» относится только к тем грибам в порядке Chytridiales. Здесь термин «chytrid» будет относиться только к членам Chytridiomycota. Chytrids также были включены в Protista, но теперь регулярно классифицируются как грибы. Chytrids являются одним из ранних расходящихся линий грибов и являются сапробическими, разрушающими огнеупорными материалами, такими как хитин и кератин, или действующими как паразиты. Их членство в королевских грибах демонстрируется с клеточными стенками хитина, задним жгутистым жгутом, поглощающим питанием, использованием гликогена в качестве накопления энергии и синтезом лизина по пути α-аминоадипиновой кислоты. Существует около 750 видов хитридов, распределенных между 7 заказами.
Значение слова chytrid в словаре английский языка
Определение слова chytrid в словаре - это любой водный гриб фитума Chytridiomycota. Некоторые виды, esp Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, смертельны для амфибий.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «CHYTRID»
Поиск случаев использования слова
chytrid в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
chytrid, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
Astterionella is known to be parasitised by three species of chytrid and each one
of these produced an epidemic in Grasmere in 1973. From Canter, 1974 Fig. 9.6.
Plot of the sperm whale catches in the. fast growing period few epidemics seem ...
Using histological examination of toe web skin, the earliest museum record for
amphibian chytrid is a specimen of Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) from
Cape Horn Museum 2. This has led to the hypothesis that the fungal pathogen ...
Using histological examination of toe web skin, the earliest museum record for
amphibian chytrid is a specimen of Xenopus laevis (African clawed frogI from
Cape Horn Museum-. This has led to the hypothesis that the fungal pathogen ...
4
Threat Abatement Plan: Infection of Amphibians with
Chytrid ...
'Infection of amphibians with chytrid fungus resulting in chytridiomycosis' was listed in July 2002 as a key threatening process under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act).
5
Biocidal: Confronting the Poisonous Legacy of PCBs
While the theories are numerous, the most common actual cause of death for
individual frogs is believed to be from infection, with the leading killer being a
fungus, specifically, the chytrid fungus. What makes the chytrid fungus the focus
of so ...
6
Nature's Fading Chorus: Classic And Contemporary Writings On ...
Traveling at about 100 kilometers 2 year, the chytrid decimated many species,
moving "like a wave" through frog populations in successive localities. Last year it
apparently crossed the continent to Perth and western Australia, perhaps on the ...
7
Biodiversity In Agricultural Production Systems
FIGURE 9.1 A drawing by A. Braun, completed in 1856. of the chytrid Chytridium
olla parasitizing an alga. Two pot-like (thus described as a "chytrid") thalli. on the
surface of the algal Oogonium. broad haustorial tubes within the alga, and an ...
Gero Benckiser, Sylvia Schnell,
2006
8
Anaerobic Fungi: Biology: Ecology, and Function
Interactions. Between. the. Rumen. Chytrid. Fungi. and. Other. Microorganisms.
ALAN G. WILLIAMS Hannah Research Institute Ayr, Scotland KEITH N. JOBLIN
AgResearch, Grasslands Research Centre Palmers ton North, New Zealand G.
9
Encyclopedia of Invasive Species: From Africanized Honey ...
Among them are habitat destruction, climate change, air pollution, increased UV
radiation, chemical contamination of water, and the introduction of nonnative
competitors and predators. The chytrid frog fungus may be a major new player.
Susan L. Woodward, Joyce A. Quinn,
2011
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Molecular and functional ecology of aquatic microbial symbionts
In the lake, during spring, when “inedible” algae (unexploited by planktonic
herbivores) were the dominant primary producers, the epidemic growth of chytrid
parasites sig— nificantly reduced the sedimentation loss of algal carbon from 21
to ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «CHYTRID»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
chytrid в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
In Defense of Goldfish
(This, of course, differs from the well-known amphibian killer, chytrid fungus, which has been documented to bring entire populations down to ... «OnEarth Magazine, Июл 15»
6 things to know about Earth's 6th mass extinction
Habitat loss, chytrid fungus and other pressures threaten to erase an array of frog species. (Photo: Andrew Cowie/AFP/Getty Images). 3. «Mother Nature Network, Июн 15»
Climate change, pollution linked with amphibian decline
For some species, the chytrid fungus has been pinpointed as the biggest threat, but a study by scientists from California and Alaska shows that ... «Summit County Citizens Voice, Июн 15»
Is Breeding Endangered Species in Captivity the Right Way to Go?
Re-introduction can also place the wild population at risk, as it did in 1991, when a once-captive toad brought the deadly chytrid fungus ... «Pacific Standard, Июн 15»
Saint Louis Zoo shares secrets of salamander love at hellbender …
But the cause of those deformities remains a mystery. “Not all animals that test positive for chytrid fungus exhibit those abnormalities," Crabill ... «St. Louis Public Radio, Июн 15»
Some frogs surviving deadly chytrid fungus infection
Australian scientists have found that some native frogs are winning their war against the world's most devastating frog-killer – the chytrid fungus ... «Phys.Org, Июн 15»
Of frog princes and princesses: Dimorphism in Kudremukh frogs
... mainly to blame, though a recently documented threat of infectious diseases like the chytrid infection could also contribute to this situation. «Bangalore Mirror, Июн 15»
Biology professors repeat ecological survey after 40-plus years
Chytrid Fungus, a disease responsible for the mass extinction of amphibians around the globe, has been found in Ecuador. As part of their ... «News at OU, Июн 15»
When cow pee particles take to the wind, lakes turn green
And their discovery comes amid mass amphibian die offs—around 200 species have gone extinct recently because of the deadly chytrid fungus that is wreaking ... «OnEarth Magazine, Июн 15»
Frogs in danger of croaking: fighting a fungal epidemic
You can also call the fungus Chytrid, or Bd. What you need to know is that it causes a massive skin infection that, among other things, prevents ... «KALW, Июн 15»