ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО COMMUNITY CHARGE
Сообщество
Плата за сообщество была системой налогообложения, введенной с заменой ставок для частичного финансирования местного самоуправления в Шотландии с 1989 года, а также с Англией и Уэльсом с 1990 года. Она предусматривала единый фиксированный налог на душу населения для каждого взрослого по ставке установленных местными властями. В 1993 году налог на подоходный налог с населения был заменен налогом Совета, через два года после его отмены.
Значение слова community charge в словаре английский языка
Определение обязанности сообщества в словаре - это фиксированная ставка, взимаемая каждым взрослым в сообществе с его или ее местным органом власти вместо ставок. Также называется: налог с подоходного налога.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «COMMUNITY CHARGE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
community charge в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
community charge, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
British Government: A Reader in Policy Making
This presents over 70 case studies of policy making in Whitehall and Westminster, combining newspaper coverage, official documents, academic analysis and the recollections of participants.
2
The Official History of Privatisation
17 The Community Charge was a Poll Tax by another name. Its introduction was
defended by the Government on the grounds that since everyone benefited from
local services they should all pay to fund them. The decision to go ahead with ...
3
The Official History of Privatisation, Vol. II: Popular ...
17 The Community Charge was a Poll Tax by another name. Its introduction was
defended by the Government on the grounds that since everyone benefited from
local services they should all pay to fund them. The decision to go ahead with ...
4
Reform Of Local Govt Finance
This reflects the fact that The yiel% of the community charge is meant to be
comparable only to the yield of domestic rates, not to the yield of_rates as a
whole. Thus a standard community charge, say C, would on its own produce a
much lower ...
Ronan Paddison, S. J. Bailey,
2013
5
Fiscal Federalism in Theory and Practice (EPub)
The community charge was a poll tax, levied on all adults (over 18 years) in each
household. Community charge rebates were available to poorer adults, including
students, but all adults were required to pay a minimum of 20 percent of the ...
Mrs. Teresa Ter-Minassian,
1997
6
Spatial Policy in a Divided Nation
This was the community charge system, introduced in Scotland in 1989 and in
England and Wales a year later. Nationally, this system raises the money for local
spending in three ways, although the proportions vary between authorities: 50 ...
Richard T. Harrison, Mark Hart,
2002
7
International Perspectives on the Assessment and Treatment ...
(2000) Institution 4.0 Charge 49 8.2 2.12 - - - - Saum (2007) Community - Charge
175 35.4 .85 - - - - Song & Lieb (1994) Both 4.6 Charge 590 7.3 .40 13.0 .43 26.1
.47 Stalans et al. (2002) Community 4.5 Charge 478 17.4 .31 23.8 .42 43.1 .32 ...
Douglas P. Boer, Dr Reinhard Eher, Leam A. Craig,
2011
8
Cases and Materials on Criminal Law
Benham v United Kingdom (1996) 22 EHRR 293, ECtHR On 1 April 1990 Mr
Benham became liable to pay a community charge of£325. Since he did not pay
it, on 21 August 1990 the Poole Magistrates' Court ordered the issue of a liability
...
Janet Dine, James Gobert, William Wilson,
2010
Good news: this year's rates bill will be the last one you have to pay. Bad news:
next year, you will get a community charge bill - indeed, if you live in Scotland,
you will already have had one. Good news: if you're a single person or if you live
in ...
10
Britain Under Thatcher
It was at this meeting, after a masterful presentation of the group's ideas by
Kenneth Baker, that the 'Community Charge was born' [28 p. 648]. Against her
wishes, the Community Charge rapidly became known publicly as the 'poll tax'.
The tax ...
Anthony Seldon, Daniel Collings,
2014
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «COMMUNITY CHARGE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
community charge в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Robert Key: Six ways the Government can tackle poverty and work …
To try to prop up the community charge, we spent hundreds of millions of taxpayers' pounds a year on poll tax relief. Then hundreds of millions ... «Conservative Home, Июл 15»
LETTER: In it together
Unlike a company which has shareholders who can choose whether to buy or sell shares, we, as community charge payers, are legally ... «Littlehampton Gazette, Июн 15»
King of the Castle
Most notably Castle, 51, who turned professional in 1986, was British number one in 1990 when the furore over the ill-fated community charge ... «Aberdeen Press and Journal, Июн 15»
Andrew Castle: 'My life's so enjoyable, I want to live on forever'
Most notably Castle, 51, who turned professional in 1986, was British number one in 1990 when the furore over the ill-fated community charge ... «Belfast Telegraph, Июн 15»
John Whittingdale interview: I am not going to war with the BBC
There is no assistance available – which actually under the Community Charge there was. It takes no account of people's income or wealth. «Telegraph.co.uk, Июн 15»
Hume Park elementary to close for good
Binns is the parent that led the successful community charge to convince the board of education to keep the school open in 2009. "It's very, very sad and ... «New Westminster News Leader, Июн 15»
Poll tax debt write off “encouraging” council tax avoidance
... said the Scottish Government “set a dangerous precedent” because, irrespective of the arguments around the poll tax or community charge, ... «Aberdeen Press and Journal, Июн 15»
Maximise tax revenues
Finally, there are charges, the biggest of these being council tax. Remember, Margaret Thatcher called it the community charge, emphasising it ... «Director magazine, Июн 15»
Dear Dave: one IFA tells Cameron how to fix our finances
Currently some households are getting away with ridiculously low rates of community charge. Asset returns remain strong while median income ... «Citywire.co.uk, Июн 15»
Two Bury firms shut down after leaving hundreds of people out of …
When the council tax — then called the community charge, or poll tax — was introduced in 1990, the Government put all properties in one of ... «Bury Times, Июн 15»