ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО COWPOX
коровья оспа
Термин «коровья оспа» относится как к кожному заболеванию, так и к вирусу, который его вызывает. Вирус, являющийся частью семейства ортопоксвирусов, настолько тесно связан с вирусом осповакцины, что эти два часто говорят о взаимозаменяемости. Вирус зоонозный или переносимый с животного на человека. Перенос болезни впервые наблюдался у дойных животных, которые касались вымени инфицированных коров и, следовательно, развивали сигнальные пустулы на руках. Корову чаще встречается у животных, отличных от коров, таких как грызуны. Ковпочка похожа на, но гораздо мягче, чем очень заразная и часто смертельная болезнь оспы. Его близкое сходство с мягкой формой оспы вдохновило первую вакцину против оспы, созданную и управляемую английским врачом Эдвардом Дженнером. Слово «вакцинация», придуманное Дженнером в 1796 году, происходит от латинского корневого вакцина, что означает или от коровы. После вакцинации пациент развивает антитела, которые делают его / ее иммунным для коровьей оспы, но они также развивают иммунитет к вирусу оспы или вирусу Variola.
Значение слова cowpox в словаре английский языка
Определение коровьей оспы в словаре - заразное вирусное заболевание коров, характеризующееся везикулами на коже, особенно на сосках и вымени. Инокуляция человека этим вирусом обеспечивает временный иммунитет к оспе. Он может передаваться другим видам, особенно кошкам.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «COWPOX»
Поиск случаев использования слова
cowpox в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
cowpox, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
An Introduction to Epidemiology
However, the milkmaids did develop cowpox from the cows. Jesty believed there
was a link to acquiring cowpox and not getting smallpox. In 1774 Jesty exposed
his wife and children to cowpox to prevent them from getting smallpox and it ...
In 1774 in Yetminster, England (Dorset County), a cattle breeder named
Benjamin Jesty, himself immune to smallpox after contracting cowpox from his
herd, deliberately inoculated his wife and two children with cowpox to avoid a
smallpox ...
Stanley A. Plotkin, Walter A. Orenstein, Paul A. Offit,
2008
3
From
Cowpox to Antibiotics: Discovering Vaccines and Medicines
Dsecribes the history of vaccination and medicine, from ancient Egypt through Jenner's development of the smallpox vaccine and Fleming's discovery of penicillin, to current medical research.
4
The Life and Death of Smallpox
R:ght from the start there was a problem in getting supplies of cowpox vaccine.
Jenner's 'Inquiry' did not appear until two years after the vaccination of James
Phipps because there was no cowpox around for him to use in his search for
further ...
Ian Glynn, Jenifer Glynn,
2004
CASE. STUDY. 2: ENVELOPE. OF. SMALLPOX. SCABS. CASE. STUDY. 3:
LABORATORY-ACQUIRED. COWPOX. CASE STUDY 3: LABORATORY-
ACQUIRED COWPOX (continued) Herpesviruses 15.5 15.6 15.7 ...
6
Orthopoxviruses Pathogenic for Humans
Large solitary skin lesions caused by cowpox are often diagnosed as anthrax, if
unusually located; eye lesions are frequently assigned to phlegmon. On the other
hand, diseases caused by parapoxviruses, including milker's nodules, are often ...
Sergei Nikolaevich Shchelkunov, Svetlana S. Marennikova, Richard W. Moyer,
2006
7
Seven Wonders of Medicine
THe Cowpox ConneCTion A British doctor named Edward Jenner was variolated
as a child. He got a bad case of smallpox and almost died. He wanted to find a
safer way to protect people from smallpox. Cowpox is a mild disease that mostly ...
8
Vaccines for Biodefense and Emerging and Neglected Diseases
Contrary to popular belief, the idea that cowpox (an orthopox virus related to
variola) infection brought with it immunity to smallpox did not originate with
Edward Jenner. Numerous reports describing this phenomenon have been found
dating ...
Alan D.T. Barrett, Lawrence R. Stanberry,
2009
9
Introduction to Epidemiology
Jesty believed there was a link between acquiring cowpox and not getting
smallpox. In 1774, Jesty exposed his wife and children to cowpox to protect them
from smallpox. It worked. The exposed family members developed immunity to ...
10
Nonfiction Reading Practice, Grade 3
If someone got it once, they could not get it again. Edward heard stories from
farmers. They talked about a sickness cows got. Sometimes milkmaids also got
this sickness. It was called cowpox. Cowpox was a mild disease. It did not kill
people.
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «COWPOX»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
cowpox в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Updates to vaccine recommendations focus of ACIP's June meeting
The other pox viruses known to infect humans is Vaccinia (Vaccine Strain), Monkeypox, and Cowpox. Various vaccines have been used in the ... «American Pharmacists Association, pharmacist.com, Июл 15»
California Assembly makes it mandatory for School-aged children to …
He thus discovered vaccination using cowpox to give cross-immunity to smallpox in 1796, and by Pasteur's time this had generally replaced the ... «Empire State Tribune, Июн 15»
Pneumo Vaccine Rules Clarified
... recommendations on vaccinating people at risk of exposure to the orthopoxviruses -- smallpox (variola), vaccinia, cowpox, and monkeypox. «MedPage Today, Июн 15»
The Smallpox Vaccine: A Real Threat that Should be a Forgotten …
After observing that milk maids who contracted a minor illness known as cowpox seemingly didn't contract the more serious smallpox—a more ... «Center for Research on Globalization, Июн 15»
Human Experiments: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly
... where he injected an eight-year-old child with the pus taken from a cowpox infection and then deliberately exposed her to an infected carrier ... «Gizmodo, Июн 15»
Guest column: Don't Grow Immune to the Value of Vaccines
Animals have benefited from this research as well, as vaccines have been developed for animal diseases like rabies, cowpox, West Nile virus, ... «Navajo-Hopi Observer, Июн 15»
Immunotherapy for Genitourinary Cancers Still in Infancy
It is part of what we call a prime boost technology, using either cowpox or fowlpox to enhance the immune response. There had been a small ... «Cancer Network, Май 15»
The history of vaccinations and how smallpox was eradicated
With permission, he took matter from a fresh cowpox lesion on the hand of a young dairymaid named Sarah Nelms and rubbed it into a cut on ... «Medical Xpress, Май 15»
ASCO Immunotherapy Preview: These Cancer-Killing Viruses May …
Genelux: This San Diego company is developing a cancer treatment, GL-ONC1, derived from vaccinia, the cowpox virus that's the basis of the ... «Forbes, Май 15»
Edward Jenner: soloist or member of a trio? Part 2
In 1805 a Dorset farmer, Benjamin Jesty arrived in London on an invitation from the Original Vaccine Pock Institute to describe his cowpox ... «OUPblog, Май 15»