Значение слова "exacerbate" в словаре английский языка

ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА EXACERBATE

From Latin exacerbāre to irritate, from acerbus bitter.

Этимология это наука о происхождении слов и изменении их конструкции и значения.

ПРОИЗНОШЕНИЕ СЛОВА EXACERBATE

exacerbate  [ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt]

ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО EXACERBATE

Раздражение

Irritation

Раздражение или обострение, в биологии и физиологии, представляет собой состояние воспаления или болезненной реакции на аллергию или повреждение клеток. Стимулом или средством, вызывающим состояние раздражения, является раздражитель. Раздражители обычно считаются химическими агентами, но механические, термические и радиационные стимулы также могут быть раздражителями. Раздражение также имеет неклинические обычаи, связанные с назойливой физической или психологической болью или дискомфортом. Раздражение также может быть вызвано некоторым аллергическим ответом из-за воздействия некоторых аллергенов, например, контактного дерматита, раздражения слизистых оболочек и зуда. Мьюкозальная мембрана является наиболее распространенным местом раздражения, поскольку она содержит секреторные железы, которые выделяют слизистую, которая притягивает аллергены из-за ее липкий характер. Хроническое раздражение - это медицинский термин, свидетельствующий о том, что на какое-то время присутствуют болезненные состояния. Есть много расстройств, которые могут вызвать хроническое раздражение, большинство из них включает кожу, влагалище, глаза и легкие.

Irritation or exacerbation, in biology and physiology, is a state of inflammation or painful reaction to allergy or cell-lining damage. A stimulus or agent which induces the state of irritation is an irritant. Irritants are typically thought of as chemical agents but mechanical, thermal, and radiative stimuli can also be irritants. Irritation also has non-clinical usages referring to bothersome physical or psychological pain or discomfort. Irritation may also be induced by some allergic response due to exposure of some allergens for example contact dermatitis, irritation of mucousal membranes and pruritis.Mucosal membrane is most common site of irritation because it contains secretory glands that release mucous which attracts the allergens due to its sticky nature. Chronic irritation is a medical term signifying that afflictive health conditions have been present for a while. There are many disorders that can cause chronic irritation, the majority involves the skin, vagina, eyes and lungs.

Значение слова exacerbate в словаре английский языка

Определение усугубления словаря состоит в том, чтобы сделать более интенсивным; обострить. Другим определением обострения является раздражение или раздражение.

СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА EXACERBATE

PRESENT

Present

I exacerbate

you exacerbate

he/she/it exacerbates

we exacerbate

you exacerbate

they exacerbate

Present continuous

I am exacerbating

you are exacerbating

he/she/it is exacerbating

we are exacerbating

you are exacerbating

they are exacerbating

Present perfect

I have exacerbated

you have exacerbated

he/she/it has exacerbated

we have exacerbated

you have exacerbated

they have exacerbated

Present perfect continuous

I have been exacerbating

you have been exacerbating

he/she/it has been exacerbating

we have been exacerbating

you have been exacerbating

they have been exacerbating

PAST

Past

I exacerbated

you exacerbated

he/she/it exacerbated

we exacerbated

you exacerbated

they exacerbated

Past continuous

I was exacerbating

you were exacerbating

he/she/it was exacerbating

we were exacerbating

you were exacerbating

they were exacerbating

Past perfect

I had exacerbated

you had exacerbated

he/she/it had exacerbated

we had exacerbated

you had exacerbated

they had exacerbated

Past perfect continuous

I had been exacerbating

you had been exacerbating

he/she/it had been exacerbating

we had been exacerbating

you had been exacerbating

they had been exacerbating

FUTURE

Future

I will exacerbate

you will exacerbate

he/she/it will exacerbate

we will exacerbate

you will exacerbate

they will exacerbate

Future continuous

I will be exacerbating

you will be exacerbating

he/she/it will be exacerbating

we will be exacerbating

you will be exacerbating

they will be exacerbating

Future perfect

I will have exacerbated

you will have exacerbated

he/she/it will have exacerbated

we will have exacerbated

you will have exacerbated

they will have exacerbated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been exacerbating

you will have been exacerbating

he/she/it will have been exacerbating

we will have been exacerbating

you will have been exacerbating

they will have been exacerbating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would exacerbate

you would exacerbate

he/she/it would exacerbate

we would exacerbate

you would exacerbate

they would exacerbate

Conditional continuous

I would be exacerbating

you would be exacerbating

he/she/it would be exacerbating

we would be exacerbating

you would be exacerbating

they would be exacerbating

Conditional perfect

I would have exacerbate

you would have exacerbate

he/she/it would have exacerbate

we would have exacerbate

you would have exacerbate

they would have exacerbate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been exacerbating

you would have been exacerbating

he/she/it would have been exacerbating

we would have been exacerbating

you would have been exacerbating

they would have been exacerbating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you exacerbate
we let´s exacerbate
you exacerbate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to exacerbate

Past participle

exacerbated

Present Participle

exacerbating

СИНОНИМЫ СЛОВА «EXACERBATE»

Указанные слова имеют то же или сходное значение, что у слова «exacerbate», и относятся к той же грамматической категории.

синонимы слова exacerbate

add insult to injury · aggravate · embitter · enrage · envenom · exasperate · excite · inflame · infuriate · intensify · irritate · madden · provoke · vex · worsen

ПЕРЕВОД СЛОВА EXACERBATE

Посмотрите перевод слова exacerbate на 25 языков с помощью нашего многоязыкового переводчика c английский языка.

Переводы слова exacerbate с английский языка на другие языки, представленные в этом разделе, были выполнены с помощью автоматического перевода, в котором главным элементом перевода является слово «exacerbate» на английский языке.

• Переводчик с английский языка на китайский язык: 使…恶化
• Переводчик с английский языка на испанский язык: exacerbar
• английский: exacerbate
• Переводчик с английский языка на хинди язык: ख़राब
• Переводчик с английский языка на арабский язык: تفاقم
• Переводчик с английский языка на русский язык: усугубляют
• Переводчик с английский языка на португальский язык: exacerbar
• Переводчик с английский языка на бенгальский язык: বর্ধিত করা
• Переводчик с английский языка на французский язык: exacerber
• Переводчик с английский языка на малайский язык: Memburukkan lagi
• Переводчик с английский языка на немецкий язык: verschlimmern
• Переводчик с английский языка на японский язык: 悪化させる
• Переводчик с английский языка на корейский язык: 악화시키다
• Переводчик с английский языка на яванский язык: Exacerbate
• Переводчик с английский языка на вьетнамский язык: tăng lên cực độ
• Переводчик с английский языка на тамильский язык: இன்னும் அதிகப்படுத்தும்
• Переводчик с английский языка на маратхи язык: चीड वाढवणे
• Переводчик с английский языка на турецкий язык: azdırmak
• Переводчик с английский языка на итальянский язык: aggravare
• Переводчик с английский языка на польский язык: nasilać
• Переводчик с английский языка на украинский язык: посилюють
• Переводчик с английский языка на румынский язык: exacerba
• Переводчик с английский языка на греческий язык: επιδεινώσει
• Переводчик с английский языка на африкаанс язык: vererger
• Переводчик с английский языка на шведский язык: förvärra
• Переводчик с английский языка на норвежский язык: forverre

ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «EXACERBATE»

Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом exacerbate.

1

Shelley Berkley

Not only is privatizing Social Security not the solution to Social Security, it would exacerbate the problem.

2

Stafford Cripps

Violent statements and threats cannot provide a solution to the problem. They can only exacerbate feeling and make a clash of forces inevitable.

3

Noreena Hertz

Child labour may be distasteful to westerners, but does boycotting goods made with child labour improve or exacerbate the lot of third world children? Trusting the market to regulate may not ultimately be in our interest.

4

Norman Mailer

The final purpose of art is to intensify, even, if necessary, to exacerbate, the moral consciousness of people.

5

Indra Nooyi

Anything that's done to address unemployment in terms of massive stimulus spending is going to exacerbate deficits. And anything that's done to address deficits in the short-term is going to exacerbate unemployment.

6

Ed Rendell

I think a moratorium probably is legal, and we should probably for a short period of time impose a moratorium so that we don't permit any additional landfill permits for the time being, so we don't exacerbate the problem.

7

Maurice Strong

If you want to maintain a sustainable supply of fish you have to farm the fish, rather than mine them. So putting your money into fishing fleets that are going to exacerbate the problem by over-fishing is not the way to preserve the underlying asset.

8

Loudon Wainwright III

I'm always asked if the songs that I write are therapeutic, and my answer is a quick no. In fact, it could be argued that they exacerbate my neurosis.

КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «EXACERBATE»

Поиск случаев использования слова exacerbate в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову exacerbate, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.

PARADOX FEDERALISM: Does Self-Rule Accommodate Or Exacerbate ...

The case studies in this book cover a wide geographical basis (Canada, Scotland, Spain, Belgium, Bosnia, Kosovo, Russia, India, and Iraq) and seek to outline under what conditions federalism can deliver its promise of resolving ethnic ...

Jan Erk, Lawrence M. Anderson, 2013

Nutrition Therapy and Pathophysiology

May prolong clotting time. ↑ May induce arrhythmias. May exacerbate symptoms of heart failure. May lead to fluid retention and worsen heart failure. ↓ May exacerbate symptoms in patients treated with insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents .

Marcia Nelms, Kathryn Sucher, Karen Lacey, 2010

Garner's Modern American Usage

The plural of ex is exes, and the possessive is ex's—but be aware that many readers will find these forms odd-looking. exacerbate (= to make worse) seems to be following the course of its traditional synonym, aggravate. That is, writers ...

Bryan Garner, 2009

The Lupus Book: A Guide for Patients and Their Families

DRUGS THAT EXACERBATE LUPUS Most drugs that cause pre-existing disease to flare up do so by acting as sunsensitizing agents or by promoting hypersensitivity or allergylike reactions. Antibiotics Susan was 20 years old when she ...

Daniel J Wallace, 2008

Environmental Factors in Skin Diseases

The most common drugs that exacerbate psoriasis Category Drugs/drug classes Drugs with undoubted causal relationship -blockers, lithium, synthetic antimalarials, to psoriasis nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tetracyclines Drugs about ...

Ethel Tur, 2007

The Peace of Mind Prescription: An Authoritative Guide to ...

The range of prescribed medications today is vast, and inevitably, some have therapeutic properties or side effects that can either cause or exacerbate anxiety or depression. Commonly used substances such as alcohol, nicotine, and caffeine ...

Dennis Charney, Charles Nemeroff, 2006

Drugs in Use: Clinical Case Studies for Pharmacists

Which medical conditions and drug treatments are known to exacerbate cardiac failure? CBi Medical conditions include iron-deficiency anaemia, thyrotoxicosis, mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation. A large number of drug treatments may  ...

Linda J. Dodds, 2004

Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders

DRUGS THAT MAY CAUSE OR EXACERBATE CHOREA Anticholinergics Antidepressants: selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants Antiepileptics: carbamazepine, gabapentin, phenytoin, valproate  ...

Joseph Jankovic, Eduardo Tolosa, 2007

Creating a Successful Leadership Style: Principles of ...

Chapter. Two. Don't. Exacerbate;. Defuse. This chapter was originally entitled “Be Nonconfrontational,” but that moniker made it sound like one should be wimpy and avoid sticky issues. That isn't the intention. In a way, this principle parallels ...

Charles A. Bonnici, Bruce S. Cooper, 2011

Advances in Eicosanoid Research

Exacerbate. Intestinal. Disease. Currently available treatments for IBD include steroids, general immune suppressors (cyclosporin) and aminosalicylates. The side effects of steroids and immunosupressors allow only short-term use of these  ...

Charles N. Serhan, H. Daniel Perez, 2000

НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «EXACERBATE»

Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин exacerbate в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.

Tel Aviv Snapchat Story Ignites Twitter Controversy - Fortune

... of the conflict, Snapchat's coverage of Tel Aviv seemed only to exacerbate tensions and sentiment from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. «Fortune, Июл 15»

Scientists dread Greek exit from the euro - Science

It would also exacerbate the brain drain from Greece, says Peter Tindemans, a science policy expert and the secretary general of Euroscience, ... «Science Magazine, Июл 15»

Whatever Is Happening To Greece, It's Simply Not Neoliberalism …

It would exacerbate political tensions by converting divergent shocks that could have been readily accommodated by exchange rate changes ... «Forbes, Июл 15»

Tibetan Monk Self-Immolates in Kyegudo - VOA

... Union, and the United Nations to urge China to address the situation and to cease policies and actions that exacerbate tensions in Tibet. «VOA Tibetan, Июл 15»

Mining companies sucked into Chinese stock market's vortex - FT.com

The fear stalking the sector is that China's stock market slump, which began in mid-June, will exacerbate the country's slowdown and further cut ... «Financial Times, Июл 15»

Husband's anger may boil over beyond sports: Ellie | Toronto Star

And where he won't be able to throw things, so may learn some restraint (unless you fear alcohol will exacerbate his anger). The crucial need is ... «Toronto Star, Июл 15»

Conservatives, White House Upset With NCLB Rewrite

... the bill allowing states to link federal dollars to individual students in low-income areas would exacerbate inequalities in poor school districts. «Daily Signal, Июл 15»

Russia vetoed a UN resolution that would have called Srebrenica …

He told the council meeting that the resolution would only do more to exacerbate tensions in the Balkans. Russia has a permanent seat on the ... «Quartz, Июл 15»

Treasury market's bogeymen are here to stay - FT.com

The tempo and complexity of the trading strategies can clearly exacerbate both the severity and speed of bouts of turmoil, something that needs ... «Financial Times, Июл 15»

A role for policy: Asthma interventions require supportive policies for …

... such as be air pollution, exercise, allergens, cold weather, viral infections, excitement/stress and tobacco smoke can exacerbate the disease, ... «Chron.com, Июл 15»