ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО GERRYMANDER
избирательная география
В процессе установления избирательных округов gerrymandering является практикой, которая пытается установить политическое преимущество для определенной партии или группы, манипулируя границами районов для создания партизанских районов с благосостоянием. Результирующее распределение района известно как gerrymander; однако это слово также может относиться к процессу. Когда используется, чтобы утверждать, что данная сторона набирает непропорциональную власть, термин gerrymandering имеет отрицательные коннотации. В дополнение к его использованию, достижению желаемых результатов выборов для конкретной стороны, gerrymandering может использоваться, чтобы помочь или помешать определенной демографии, такой как политическая, этническая, расовая, лингвистическая, религиозная или классовая группа, например, в федеральном избирательном округе США границы, которые создают большинство составляющих представителей афроамериканских или других расовых меньшинств, известных как «районы большинства меньшинств». ...
Значение слова gerrymander в словаре английский языка
Первое определение gerrymander в словаре состоит в том, чтобы разделить группы, чтобы дать одной стороне несправедливое преимущество. Другое определение gerrymander - манипулировать или адаптироваться к своему преимуществу. Gerrymander также является актом или результатом gerrymandering.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА GERRYMANDER
PRESENT
Present
I gerrymander
you gerrymander
he/she/it gerrymanders
we gerrymander
you gerrymander
they gerrymander
Present continuous
I am gerrymandering
you are gerrymandering
he/she/it is gerrymandering
we are gerrymandering
you are gerrymandering
they are gerrymandering
Present perfect
I have gerrymandered
you have gerrymandered
he/she/it has gerrymandered
we have gerrymandered
you have gerrymandered
they have gerrymandered
Present perfect continuous
I have been gerrymandering
you have been gerrymandering
he/she/it has been gerrymandering
we have been gerrymandering
you have been gerrymandering
they have been gerrymandering
PAST
Past
I gerrymandered
you gerrymandered
he/she/it gerrymandered
we gerrymandered
you gerrymandered
they gerrymandered
Past continuous
I was gerrymandering
you were gerrymandering
he/she/it was gerrymandering
we were gerrymandering
you were gerrymandering
they were gerrymandering
Past perfect
I had gerrymandered
you had gerrymandered
he/she/it had gerrymandered
we had gerrymandered
you had gerrymandered
they had gerrymandered
Past perfect continuous
I had been gerrymandering
you had been gerrymandering
he/she/it had been gerrymandering
we had been gerrymandering
you had been gerrymandering
they had been gerrymandering
FUTURE
Future
I will gerrymander
you will gerrymander
he/she/it will gerrymander
we will gerrymander
you will gerrymander
they will gerrymander
Future continuous
I will be gerrymandering
you will be gerrymandering
he/she/it will be gerrymandering
we will be gerrymandering
you will be gerrymandering
they will be gerrymandering
Future perfect
I will have gerrymandered
you will have gerrymandered
he/she/it will have gerrymandered
we will have gerrymandered
you will have gerrymandered
they will have gerrymandered
Future perfect continuous
I will have been gerrymandering
you will have been gerrymandering
he/she/it will have been gerrymandering
we will have been gerrymandering
you will have been gerrymandering
they will have been gerrymandering
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would gerrymander
you would gerrymander
he/she/it would gerrymander
we would gerrymander
you would gerrymander
they would gerrymander
Conditional continuous
I would be gerrymandering
you would be gerrymandering
he/she/it would be gerrymandering
we would be gerrymandering
you would be gerrymandering
they would be gerrymandering
Conditional perfect
I would have gerrymander
you would have gerrymander
he/she/it would have gerrymander
we would have gerrymander
you would have gerrymander
they would have gerrymander
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been gerrymandering
you would have been gerrymandering
he/she/it would have been gerrymandering
we would have been gerrymandering
you would have been gerrymandering
they would have been gerrymandering
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you gerrymander
we let´s gerrymander
you gerrymander
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to gerrymander
Past participle
gerrymandered
Present Participle
gerrymandering
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «GERRYMANDER»
Поиск случаев использования слова
gerrymander в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
gerrymander, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
The Sexual
Gerrymander: Women and the Economics of Power
This book is the culmination of twenty years of research and thinking.
2
The Rise and Development of the
Gerrymander...
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923.
Elmer Cummings Griffith,
2012
3
Elbridge Gerry's Salamander: The Electoral Consequences of ...
Erikson's Natural Gerrymander Thesis First, consider Erikson's (1972) natural
gerrymander thesis. The basic idea is that there were large concentrations of
Democratic voters in the big cities, so that it was difficult to draw metropolitan
districts ...
Gary W. Cox, Jonathan N. Katz,
2002
The Gerrymander (above) is a uniquely American animal. The species was
created in 1812 in Massachusetts when Governor Elbridge Gerry and his
Republican legislature put 12 towns together into a state senatorial district in
such a way that ...
5
The Oxford Dictionary of American Political Slang
1812 Columbian Centinel (May 23) 2 in OED: The sensibility of the good people
of Massachusetts is. ..awakened to this "Gerrymander." 1839 Southern Lit.
Messenger ( Virg.) (Dec.) 797: The fine old height, from which it once proudly
surveyed ...
6
Gomillion Versus Lightfoot: The Tuskegee
Gerrymander Case
Extracted From The New Yorker, June 10, 1961 And June 17, 1961.
7
Constitutional Process: A Social Choice Analysis of Supreme ...
In effect, the Miller resolved both of the critical issues — whether a racial
gerrymander could be inferred from sufficiently bizarre district lines that could be
explained on no grounds but race and whether there was direct evidence of a
racial ...
8
Lines in the Sand: Congressional Redistricting in Texas and ...
A Gerrymander Is in the Eyes of the Beholder Much of the rhetoric either justifying
or condemning the Republican effort to redraw congressional boundaries in
2003 relied on use of the word “gerrymander.” Democrats condemned the ...
9
Hiring and Firing Public Officials: Rethinking the Purpose ...
The tactic of a partisan gerrymander cannot be defended on any grounds. By
definition, it is an attempt to create state delegations that are un- representative of
the constituents' preferences by systematically disadvantaging voters of one party
.
10
Affirmative Action in Antidiscrimination Law and Policy: An ...
Gerrymander”. Cases. of. the. 1990s. and. the. Constitutional. Requirements. of.
the. Equal. Protection. Clause. Background The Court's VRA interpretations in the
new millennium posed challenges to the practice of majority-minority districting: ...
William M. Leiter, Samuel Leiter,
2011
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «GERRYMANDER»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
gerrymander в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
Keep politics out: The Supreme Court upholds citizen redistricting
... has not: In 2012, RealClearPolitics dubbed the commonwealth's creation of 12 heavily Republican districts the “Gerrymander of the Decade. «Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Июл 15»
Kentucky Wildcats: 2014-15 Season In Review Part 3 - The SEC …
... Texas on the extreme western gerrymander of the "Southeastern" conference. The Blue and White faithful were thinking that even though the ... «A Sea of Blue, Июл 15»
Uber not part of the 'sharing economy'
He was himself the target of a gerrymander designed (unsuccessfully) to deny him a seat in the first Congress. The Elections Clause of the ... «Washington Examiner, Июл 15»
Football Zing!s
So, the gerrymanders have to have a special session at our expense to un-gerrymander the designated gerrymandered districts, which will give ... «Tallahassee.com, Июл 15»
Auchtoon: Republicans, Democrats and gerrymandering
It perfectly expresses Democrat posturing on the gerrymandering issue: It's not that they don't want to gerrymander like the Republicans — it's ... «MLive.com, Июл 15»
Column: Gerrymanders won't end with Supreme Court decision
The original Gerrymander, a Democratic innovation, included Merrimack Valley and North Shore cities and towns. Posted: Monday, July 13, ... «Eagle-Tribune, Июл 15»
How the Florida GOP's gerrymander went too far, in 4 cool visuals
Florida's notoriously eyebrow-raising congressional districts will become less so, thanks to a decision from the state's Supreme Court to throw a ... «Washington Post, Июл 15»
July 2, 2015 Womble legislative update
The legislature drew the eight districts splitting precinct blocks and deviating from the ideal district numbers triggering the gerrymander claim. «Lexology, Июл 15»
Reality of redistricting in a post-Arizona world
Michigan is a prime example of a state where a voter-created nonpartisan redistricting commission could block a future GOP gerrymander. «The Hill, Июл 15»
Harper Lee's new novel: read the first chapter
Home was Maycomb County, a gerrymander some seventy miles long and spreading thirty miles at its widest point, a wilderness dotted with ... «The Guardian, Июл 15»