ЭТИМОЛОГИЯ СЛОВА GUILLOTINE
From French, named after Joseph Ignace Guillotin (1738–1814), French physician, who advocated its use in 1789.
ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО GUILLOTINE
гильотина
Гильотина - это устройство, предназначенное для выполнения казней путем обезглавливания. Он состоит из высокой вертикальной рамы, в которой взвешенное и угловое лезвие поднимается вверх и подвешивается. Осужденного закрепляют на дне рамки, при этом его или ее шею держат прямо под лезвием. Лезвие затем отпускается, быстро падать и отрывать голову от тела. Устройство наиболее известно благодаря его использованию во Франции, в частности во время Французской революции, когда оно «стало частью популярной культуры», и оно стало известным как народный мститель сторонниками революции и поносился как выдающийся символ Терроризм противников ». Гильотина продолжала использоваться долгое время после революции и оставалась стандартным методом судебного исполнения Франции до отмены смертной казни при поддержке президента Франсуа Миттерана в 1981 году. Последним человеком, гильотинированным во Франции, был Хамида Djandoubi, 10 сентября 1977 года. Гильотина была также использована в других странах. В нацистской Германии она насчитывала 16 500 жертв, а также использовалась Штази в Восточной Германии для тайных казней.
Значение слова guillotine в словаре английский языка
Первое определение гильотины в словаре - это устройство для обезглавливания людей, состоящее из взвешенного лезвия, установленного между двумя вертикальными столбами. Другое определение гильотины - это устройство для резки или обрезки листового материала, такого как бумага или листовой металл, состоящий из лезвия, наклоненного под небольшим углом, который опускается на лист. Гильотина также является хирургическим инструментом для удаления миндалин, роста в горле и т. Д.
СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА GUILLOTINE
PRESENT
Present
I guillotine
you guillotine
he/she/it guillotines
we guillotine
you guillotine
they guillotine
Present continuous
I am guillotining
you are guillotining
he/she/it is guillotining
we are guillotining
you are guillotining
they are guillotining
Present perfect
I have guillotined
you have guillotined
he/she/it has guillotined
we have guillotined
you have guillotined
they have guillotined
Present perfect continuous
I have been guillotining
you have been guillotining
he/she/it has been guillotining
we have been guillotining
you have been guillotining
they have been guillotining
PAST
Past
I guillotined
you guillotined
he/she/it guillotined
we guillotined
you guillotined
they guillotined
Past continuous
I was guillotining
you were guillotining
he/she/it was guillotining
we were guillotining
you were guillotining
they were guillotining
Past perfect
I had guillotined
you had guillotined
he/she/it had guillotined
we had guillotined
you had guillotined
they had guillotined
Past perfect continuous
I had been guillotining
you had been guillotining
he/she/it had been guillotining
we had been guillotining
you had been guillotining
they had been guillotining
FUTURE
Future
I will guillotine
you will guillotine
he/she/it will guillotine
we will guillotine
you will guillotine
they will guillotine
Future continuous
I will be guillotining
you will be guillotining
he/she/it will be guillotining
we will be guillotining
you will be guillotining
they will be guillotining
Future perfect
I will have guillotined
you will have guillotined
he/she/it will have guillotined
we will have guillotined
you will have guillotined
they will have guillotined
Future perfect continuous
I will have been guillotining
you will have been guillotining
he/she/it will have been guillotining
we will have been guillotining
you will have been guillotining
they will have been guillotining
CONDITIONAL
Conditional
I would guillotine
you would guillotine
he/she/it would guillotine
we would guillotine
you would guillotine
they would guillotine
Conditional continuous
I would be guillotining
you would be guillotining
he/she/it would be guillotining
we would be guillotining
you would be guillotining
they would be guillotining
Conditional perfect
I would have guillotine
you would have guillotine
he/she/it would have guillotine
we would have guillotine
you would have guillotine
they would have guillotine
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been guillotining
you would have been guillotining
he/she/it would have been guillotining
we would have been guillotining
you would have been guillotining
they would have been guillotining
IMPERATIVE
Imperative
you guillotine
we let´s guillotine
you guillotine
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Past participle
guillotined
Present Participle
guillotining
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «GUILLOTINE»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
guillotine.
A belief is like a guillotine, just as heavy, just as light.
The guillotine was most effective and used until fairly recently.
Everybody knows a guillotine choke, and most know how to get to one. But if you can create a different way to get to that choke, then you're going to surprise people. However, that will only happen one time, because once it gets used that one time, everyone will see that and start to train for it.
There is only one cure for gray hair. It was invented by a Frenchman. It is called the guillotine.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «GUILLOTINE»
Поиск случаев использования слова
guillotine в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
guillotine, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Guillotine, its legend and lore
A study of the guillotine as a cultural artifact, examining its representation in the arts, both high and low, over the course of two centuries.
Daniel Charles Gerould,
1992
" This is no ordinary guillotine. This guillotine is from the mid-evil times and is the only one of its kind in existence, which makes this a rare find and the fact that it’s been used at every famous execution. There's more.
3
When the
Guillotine Fell: The Bloody Beginning and ...
Traces the 1971 story of France's last execution by guillotine, describing the horrific crimes for which Hamida Djandoubi was sentenced to death while tracing the guillotine's history as a tool for capital punishment. 25,000 first printing.
4
What a Way to Go: The
Guillotine, the Pendulum, the Thousand ...
A historical guide to execution outlines methods that have been used throughout time and in various parts of the world, from the Swedish method through which the condemned were trapped in a cave with poisonous reptiles to the Spanish ...
And the whole thing was obviously the work of those abominable English, who were emissaries of the devil, for no flesh and blood human creature could have engineered so damnable a trick and then disappeared as if the earth had swallowed ...
Baroness Emmuska Orczy,
2008
6
Ramage and the
Guillotine
In a brilliant yet daring spy scheme to protect Britain's shores, Lieutenant Lord Nicholas Ramage is chosen to plumb the secrets of the French High Command.
Full of Arriaga's trademark humor and irony present in his films and novels, The Guillotine Squad takes us back to one of the most exciting times in Mexican history.
8
The
Guillotine and the Cross
The persistent myths of the French Revolution—that the destruction of the old order brought unrivaled freedom and happiness for Europe—are shattered in this rousing study of the political violence and social turmoil that struck France ...
Warren Hasty Carroll,
1991
9
Blade of the
Guillotine
The reader journeys back in time to late-eighteenth-century France and becomes caught up in the turmoil and tragedy of the French Revolution.
10
The Terror: The Shadow of the
Guillotine: France 1792--1794
A compelling account of the French Revolution details the founding of the French Republic and the fanaticism of a powerful political clique, the Jacobin Club, that inflicted a reign of terror on their compatriots that transformed France ...
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «GUILLOTINE»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
guillotine в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
The guillotine of bureaucracy
SINCE 2005, people with special needs have been waiting for the authorities concerned to implement the royal order to distribute vehicles with ... «Saudi Gazette, Июл 15»
Bastille Day: Is the spot where the French Revolution started the …
The infamous guillotine stood in its northern corner, roughly outside what is now, by complete contrast, the decidedly refined and composed ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Июл 15»
Report Card: Connor McGregor scores high with TKO victory over …
If Mendes has a better gas tank in that fight, does he go for the guillotine at the end of the second round that allowed McGregor to get back to ... «ESPN, Июл 15»
'Pope' spares Marie Antoinette, Tastykakes rain down once more in …
The guillotine-bound Queen of France was portrayed by local restaurant owner Terry McNally, and the show was emceed by French icon Edith ... «Newsworks.org, Июл 15»
UFC plots a return to Albuquerque
... lost his UFC 189 match against Matt Brown via a first round guillotine choke submission, the Jackson-Wink trained Sanchez suggested it was ... «Albuquerque Journal, Июл 15»
UFC Fight Night 71 complete fighter breakdowns, Frank Mir and …
After dropping Mir with punches, "Big Nog" hammered away before dropping back on a guillotine choke. However, Mir was awake enough to ... «MMAmania.com, Июл 15»
A return to grand style for Wolf Trap Opera with 'Ghosts of Versailles'
... (they are now both ghosts), and he promises to revise the final play in such a way as to change history and spare her the guillotine. Hilarity ... «Washington Post, Июл 15»
Celebrate Bastille Day And Chez Oskar's 17th Anniversary Tomorrow
... on a long strip of sand), live music, burlesque, a guillotine photo booth, and food specials — specials that will also continue all week long. «Fort Greene Focus, Июл 15»
Liz Kendall backs Harriet Harman in Labour welfare row
The guillotine should deal with the current leaders. Kendall said the cuts – which limit support through tax credits and universal credit to two ... «The Guardian, Июл 15»
Thoughts & Shots: UFC 189
The hard-as-nails Brown fought in typical fashion, walking down Means and landing big shots until he grabbed an opportunistic guillotine to ... «Sherdog.com, Июл 15»