ЧТО ОЗНАЧАЕТ СЛОВО HARD CURRENCY
Твердая валюта
Твердая валюта, валюта с безопасным убежищем или сильная валюта - это любая глобально торгуемая валюта, которая, как ожидается, будет служить надежным и стабильным хранилищем стоимости. Факторы, способствующие жесткому статусу валюты, могут включать в себя долгосрочную стабильность его покупательной способности, политическое и финансовое состояние и перспективы соответствующей страны, а также политическую позицию центрального банка выдачи. И наоборот, мягкая валюта указывает на валюту, которая, как ожидается, будет колебаться беспорядочно или обесцениваться по отношению к другим валютам. Такая мягкость, как правило, является результатом политической или финансовой нестабильности в соответствующей стране.
Значение слова hard currency в словаре английский языка
Определение твердой валюты в словаре - это валюта, которая широко признана во всем мире из-за ее экономической стабильности. Другим определением твердой валюты является валюта в виде наличных денег или банкнот и монет.
ЦИТАТЫ СО СЛОВОМ «HARD CURRENCY»
Известные цитаты и высказывания со словом
hard currency.
The People's Republic of China has not yet reached the military might of the Soviet Empire. It requires a little more time and a little more infusion of Western aid, loans, technology and the hard currency of our tourists.
КНИГИ НА АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫКЕ, ИМЕЮЩЕЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К СЛОВУ «HARD CURRENCY»
Поиск случаев использования слова
hard currency в следующих библиографических источниках. Книги, относящиеся к слову
hard currency, и краткие выдержки из этих книг для получения представления о контексте использования этого слова в литературе на английский языке.
1
Testing the Credibility of the Belgian
Hard Currency Policy ...
The preceding exercise suggests that, ceteris paribus, the adoption of a hard
currency policy is likely to reduce interest rate differentials vis-à-vis Germany by
as much as 1.1 to 1.5 points. Actual developments in Belgian capital markets
since ...
2
Estimates of Soviet Grain Imports in 1980-85: Alternative ...
THE HARD CURRENCY COSTS OF GRAIN IMPORTS AND THE FUTURE ROLE
OF THE US.-U.S.S.R GRAIN AGREEMENT Soviet sources indicate that the
highest price the Soviet Union paid for grain was $138 per ton in 1975. According
to ...
3
The Russian Far East: An Economic Handbook
With respect to enterprises of local industry, the local organs themselves set the
norms for deductions from hard-currency earnings for their own benefit. Insofar as
the Far East's hard-currency quotas were small (because of specialization in ...
P. A. Minakir, Gregory L. Freeze,
1994
4
Cuban Communism: 1959-2003
The first economic reform undertaken by the Cuban government in the summer of
1993 was to decriminalize the holding and use of hard currency by Cuban
citizens.12 This action was designed to stem the booming black market for goods
and ...
Irving Louis Horowitz, Jaime Suchlicki,
2003
5
Technology & Soviet energy availability.
If the Soviets were to make up the entire 1985 shortfall of Eastern Europe (33
mtoe), hard currency pressures on these countries would be reduced. They
would not be eliminated because presumably Eastern Europe would have to
divert ...
6
Slovakia: Restructuring for Recovery
Exports, f.o.b /FCO/ 40554 32447 35226 36890 43553 56063 57007 59185
59502 54790 52032 98800 104915 of which: hard currency 14221 17365 19344
20518 26336 90402 104093 N (inconvertible area 26143 21603 24642 26042 ...
7
The Development and Finance of Global Private Power
Importance of the Receipt of Hard Currency Hard-currency revenue is the
objective of an international plant developer. Most lenders and owners prefer
hard currency (principally the U.S. dollar, the Japanese yen, the British pound
sterling, and ...
8
Clive M. Schmitthoff's Select Essays on International Trade Law
The poorer countries often provide that payment of imports has to be made in
their own currency, which may have little value on the exchange market, whereas
they like to sell their commodities for hard currency. If the laws of the importing ...
Clive Maximilian Schmitthoff, C. J. Cheng, Jiarui Cheng,
1988
9
Managing a Global Enterprise: A Concise Guide to ...
BARTERING IN THE GLOBAL MARKETPLACE Bartering has been gaining as a
means of conducting global business because many countries, and buyers, do
not have the necessary hard currency for payment. Hard currency is readily ...
10
Communism in Eastern Europe
Table 3 Gross Hard-Currency Debt of the East European Countries and the
USSR, 1971-82 ($ Billions) 1971 1975 1980 1981 1982a EE-Seven + USSR
10.6 41.6 100.7 105.7 100.6 Wore: An alternative debt series would be net hard
currency ...
Teresa Rakowska-Harmstone,
1984
НОВОСТИ, В КОТОРЫХ ВСТРЕЧАЕТСЯ ТЕРМИН «HARD CURRENCY»
Здесь показано, как национальная и международная пресса использует термин
hard currency в контексте приведенных ниже новостных статей.
GRAPHICS-Russian, Indian reserves rise in Q2
LONDON, July 14 (Reuters) - Russian hard currency reserves posted their first quarterly increase since 2013 in the March-June period, while ... «Reuters Africa, Июл 15»
Sanctions Relief Unlikely to Be Felt Across Iran | Al Jazeera America
... Iran's currency, as well as freezing access to reserves of hard currency held in overseas accounts. All told, international banking compliance ... «Al Jazeera America, Июл 15»
Ex-Commerce Secretary Gutierrez: Cuba must recognize business …
It will reduce foreign reserves in the short term and that will have to be made up through hard currency, investment capital and trade.” “I can't ... «Miami Herald, Июл 15»
UPDATE 1-Venezuela needs debt refinancing, not default - Capriles …
... shortages of basic goods following last year's oil market rout, with bond payments taking up a growing portion of available hard currency. «Reuters, Июл 15»
Naira hits new low, now N241 for $1 | Naija247news
It now sell for N241 to a dollar on Monday, as importers banned from accessing hard currency at the official interbank market by the central ... «Naija247news, Июл 15»
Four things bond investors should be looking for after the Greek deal
“The hard currency index has returned 1.7 per cent this year, just behind the US and euro high yield and ahead of investment grade and ... «FE Trustnet, Июл 15»
PChome, 7-Eleven, CTBC introduce Pi mobile wallet app - Taipei …
... dwindled to less than 30 percent, while the use of hard currency in Hong Kong, Singapore and South Korea has fallen to about 50 percent. «Taipei Times, Июл 15»
PROPARCO, CORPLEASE sign line of credit worth $15m - Daily …
The main gain of this new deal is that CORPLEASE will be able to provide funding in US dollars “in a time where access to hard currency ... «Daily News Egypt, Июл 15»
allAfrica.com: Rwanda: High Demand for Dollars Continues to Pile …
... dollars has been a challenge over the last two months, noting that commercial banks are claiming that BNR is not selling them hard currency. «AllAfrica.com, Июл 15»
Hermes raises $2.5 billion for Asian strategy - Fund Managers …
“We have a degree of emerging market exposure in our high-yield and multi-strategy portfolios at the hard currency end of market,” said Murray. «Asian Investor, Июл 15»